Zheng (190 1 year-1989) is a famous historian and philologist in China. Formerly known as Song Biao, the word Calyx Sun, No.,later changed to Calyx Sun.
Chinese name: Zheng
Alias: formerly known as Song Biao
Birthplace: Zhengcun Village, Gaohu Township (now Shuangqiao Town), Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province
Date of birth: 190 1 May 19.
Occupation: historian, linguist
Representative works: Modern History of China, Comparison Table of Modern Chinese and Western History, History of the Founding of the Republic of China, General History of Han and Sui Dynasties.
all one's life
190 1 19 In May, Zheng was born in Zhengcun, Gaohu Township (now Shuangqiao Town), Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province. He was sickly when he was a child. He entered a private school at the age of 9, and was admitted to Qiao Feng Dadong High School at the age of 12. After half a year, he transferred to Beixiang Public School, graduated with the first place, and was admitted to Zhejiang No.1 Middle School. Devote oneself to studying historical books such as Historical Records, Hanshu, Learning from the Same Experience, etc. In the summer of 9th year of the Republic of China (1920), he was admitted to the Department of Literature, History and Geography of Nanjing Normal University (192 1), where he studied under historian Liu Yizhi and geographer Zhu Kezhen. 14 (1925) After graduation, I taught in Yunnan Normal University and worked part-time in Northeastern University. When he graduated on 1924, he wrote his paper "History of Han and Sui Dynasties" as a monograph with 65,438+million words, which was published by Zhonghua Book Company in Shanghai. Since 1925, he has taught in Yunnan Normal University and Donglu University (now Yunnan University) successively. 1929, editor of the editorial office of the Ministry of education of Nanjing national government, full-time compiler of the compilation hall of the Ministry of education, and director of the humanities group. After the National Compilation Museum was transformed into the National History Museum, he served as the director of the Compilation and Historical Materials Department. 1April, 949, Nanjing was liberated, and the National History Museum was changed to the Institute of Modern History of China Academy of Sciences as a researcher. During this period, he taught the bibliography of China's modern history and China's history department at Central Political College and Central University. 195 1 Go to Qingdao and teach at Shandong University. He has been a professor of history department, director of China Modern History Teaching and Research Section, honorary director of China-West Communications History Research Office, and member of academic committee of university. 1958 moved to Jinan with Shandong University. He used to be a member of the Second to Fifth Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference in Shandong Province and a member of Shandong Local Records Compilation Committee.
main work
Zheng Zi 19 19 published articles in Shenbao and News. He has studied history for more than 60 years, and his research fields are very extensive, especially the history of Chinese historiography, the modern history of China and the history of communication between China and the West. He wrote 26 volumes of official history research, official history catalogue, Sima Qian's chronicle, and so on. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), he began to study Zheng He. After more than ten years of hard work, he published Zheng He, and two years later, he published Zheng He's Legacy Collection, which established his position in the study of Chinese and Western traffic history. In 32 years (1943), The History of the Republic of China was published. He is diligent in research, and has published more than 60 kinds of works 160, with more than 20 million words. His main works include: Modern History of China, Comparison Table of Modern Chinese and Western History, History of the Founding of the Republic of China, General History of Han and Sui Dynasties, Bibliography of China History Department, Summary of China Philology, Chronicle of Sima Qian, etc. 1984 was rated as an outstanding social worker in Shandong province.
His life-long research covers the history of the Qing Dynasty, the history of the Republic of China, the modern history of China, the history of Chinese historiography, China philology, overseas relations and the traffic problems between China and the West, the cultural problems in China, the ethnic problems in China and so on. There are more than 20 monographs and more than 60 papers/kloc-0, especially the modern history of China, the history of communication between China and the West, and the history of Chinese historiography.
1989 died in Jinan on April 20th.
school achievement
His academic contributions are mainly manifested in three aspects:
Philology research
1928, the Commercial Press specially arranged the publication of Zheng History Series for him. By 1930s, Shi Han Studies, Bibliography of China History Department, China Philology, History of Asian Countries, History of Chinese Historiography, Chronicle of Sima Qian, Chronicle of Ban Gu and Chronicle of Du You were published successively. There is also a comparison table of modern Chinese and western history. In his later years, he also edited a series of large-scale literature works with important academic value, such as Compilation of Yellow River Records, Preliminary Compilation of Confucius Research Materials, Information on Modern Overseas Students in China and Catalogue of Shandong Local Records.
History of Sino-foreign relations
He is one of the pioneers in studying the history of Sino-Western communication and Sino-foreign relations. From 65438 to 0926, he began to study the history of Sino-Western exchanges, especially the study of Zheng He's voyages to the West, with the publication of The Big Moon Family and Eastern and Western Cultures. He has published a series of related papers and monographs for decades and has become the most accomplished expert in studying Zheng He at home and abroad. In addition, he also published many monographs on the history of cultural exchanges between China and the West, compiled the Collection of Information on the Relations between China and Overseas Countries in the Past 600 Years, and systematically sorted out the historical materials of Sino-foreign relations from 1368 to 1949 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, making outstanding contributions.
Study on Modern History of China
Zheng is also one of the pioneers in the study of China's modern history. On 193 1, The Modern History of China was published, which was rated as one of the representative works of China's modern history research at that time. It is also one of the earliest systematic researchers in the history of the Republic of China. Published a monograph "The History of the Founding of the Republic of China" in 1940s. After liberation, he studied Marxism, re-recognized China's modern history according to historical materialism, and published a series of works, such as Women's Liberation Movement in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and its Evaluation, On the Nature and Historical Significance of the Boxer Movement, The Attitude of Bourgeois Revolutionaries to Imperialism on the Eve of the Revolution of 1911, and The Development Path of Sun Yat-sen's Thought, in an attempt to analyze China's modern history with Marxist theory, and revised some of his past views. He also participated in the editing of China Modern History Data Series, and the work of the compiling committee of China Modern History Teaching Outline of the Ministry of Education, which made positive contributions to modern history data science and modern history teaching. In addition, he also studied the history of China's political thought and culture. Zheng Yisheng wrote a lot. The main representative works are History between Sui and Tang Dynasties (1924), Bibliography of China History Department (1930), Summary of China Philology (1930) and History of Chinese Historiography (1920).