Qin Shihuang (the third day of the twelfth lunar month in 259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC), also known as (Zheng) and, or Zulong, the son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang. China is a famous politician, strategist and reformer in history, an iron-fisted politician who unified China, and the first monarch in China to be called the emperor.
In the first 238 years, at the age of 22, he held an adult coronation ceremony in Yongcheng, the old capital, and began to "govern the country personally", getting rid of Lv Buwei, Lao Ai and others, and reusing Li Si and Liao Wei. From 230 to 22 1 year, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively, and the great cause of reunifying China was completed at the age of 39.
Qin Shihuang is a legendary epoch-making figure in the history of China, the first unified dynasty in the history of China-the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty, which has a far-reaching influence on the history of China and the world, pushed China into the era of unified, laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and was praised as "the first emperor through the ages" by the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhi.
From 230 BC to the demise of Qi State, it took Qin State 10 years to annex the six countries successively, and then in 2 19 BC, the "Battle of Qin Attacking Baiyue" began, pacifying Baiyue in the south, completing the great cause of reunification, ending the kingdom era of aristocratic vassal dictatorship and entering the imperial era of absolute monarchy.
After the King of Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms in the 26th year (22 1), the title of King was not enough to show his industry, so he was called Emperor. And continue to implement Shang Yang's legalist policy since the reform of Xiaozong, strengthen the absolute monarchy, weaken the old aristocratic forces, and promote the nobles who rose from military service.
Qin Shihuang became the first emperor in the history of China, calling himself "the first emperor". He also stipulated that when he passed the throne to future generations after his death, the heirs would be called the second emperor, the third emperor and even eternal life. Qin Shihuang thought that the throne would be inherited by his family forever and would be "circulated endlessly". To sanctify the status of the emperor.
Qin Shihuang ordered the unification and simplification of scripts, which is a summary of the development and evolution of ancient scripts in China, and also a major script reform, which played an important role in the cultural development of China.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Shihuang