Ancient costumes show the dignity or gender occupation of the wearer with their distinctive characteristics, so costumes with different characteristics have become synonymous with people of different social status, and some of them are even used today. Let's take a closer look at this article.
Thousand hands: money, black. At the beginning of Guizhou, people who wrapped their heads in black gauze referred to civilians. Specifically, they refer to all kinds of people who are not engaged in production, such as agriculture and handicrafts, and small businessmen at the end. During the Warring States period, the name of "thousand hands" was widely used, such as supporting foreigners, suppressing chaos, fighting against the enemy, and the warring States policy in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. Wei Ce, what have you done wrong? Loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, Lisi's suggestion of expulsion, book of rites? Sacrificial righteousness "and so on have appeared. What does this mean? People? 、? Ordinary people? Same. After Qin unified the world, Qin Shihuang thought he had gained the virtue of water, and his clothes were still black. Historical records? The Biography of Qin Shihuang records that in the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1), the imperial edict called the people? Thousands of hands? This is one of the contents of the renaming system after Qin unified China. In the thirty-first year of Qin Shihuang, released? Make it a reality? Law. Landlords and yeomen occupying land declared to the feudal government according to the actual number of fields occupied at that time, and then they could be recognized by the state. Since then,? Thousands of hands? This word has become a fixed title with the implementation of this feudal land system and law throughout the country.
Ding Bai: Ancient civilians wore white clothes, so they often used them? Ding Bai? Make a speech to ordinary people. Inscription of Liu Yuxi's humble room:? There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. ? Are you online? Ding Bai? Can be extended to people without knowledge.
White robe: used to refer to scholars who have not achieved fame. Tang Shizi, who was not an official, wore a white robe, so he thought it was the name of the Jinshi. Don Li Zhao's Supplement to Tang Shi: Or a guest teased Song Ji:? Recently, Mrs. He in a white robe has been helping others. The Beggars' Sect consists of a fee robe and a purple robe. Song Hong Mai, "Rong Zhai three strokes? Uncle Ye Hui's poem:? Is being idle for ten days a gift? Shame, white robe. ? Song Sushi's poem "Persuade an Official to Try a Play": I wish to smell this candle, and the white robe outside the door is like a stork. ? Song Shi Ye's poem "Lu Ye Leaving Sitang": Although Bai Pao won many battles, Huang Bang did not benefit. ?
Cloth: linen clothes, borrowed from civilians. Ancient civilians could not wear gorgeous clothes, but more cloth clothes. Han? Huan Kuan's Theory of Salt and Iron? Not enough dispersion: Shu Ren, an ancient man, was old and then wore silk, while the rest were just numb, so he was called Buyi. ? Zhuge Liang's model:? I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. ? Friendship between cloth and clothes means friendship between the poor and the humble.
Paoze:？ Robe? And then what? Ze? It's the name of ancient clothes. The Book of Songs? Naked:? Have I nothing to wear? Wear a robe with your son 、? Have I nothing to wear? With your son? Here is used to describe the quality of soldiers' mutual love and unity of mind, then? Baoze? Has become synonymous with soldiers and comrades.
Qinglan: Also? Blue collar? The clothes worn by Zhou literati generally refer to learned people. Cao Cao's short song:? Qing Qing Zi, leisurely in my heart? Du Fu's poem "New Learning in Hengshan County Offers Lu Zi":? The shining golden armor is swaying and the youth is haggard. ? During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial examination era specifically referred to scholars.
Cangtou: Originally, it refers to the army under the master's command during the Warring States period, which was mostly composed of young people from the township party. It was named because it was wrapped in a green scarf. Warring States policy? Wei Ceyi:? Today, I secretly heard that the king's minions have more than 200,000 troops and 20 million heads. ? Historical records? Xiang Yu biography:? Teenagers want to have children, make them kings and stand out from the crowd. ? Pei Qian accepted the explanation and quoted Ying Shao as saying: Cangtou is special and uses different words. The pale head is called the towel of the infantry. If you have a red eyebrow and a blue collar, you can say goodbye to each other. ? By the Han dynasty, the war was reduced, and they gradually became slaves, running the chores of aristocratic mansions. In the event of war, he still keeps his master's nature of serving the army. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, they became pure private slaves. Hanshu? Huo Guang biography:? (Huo) Yun was invited by the imperial court to say that he was ill and went out privately. It's not surprising that many guests hunt Huangshan Garden: Zhang, which makes warehouse slaves bow down to the court. ? Biography of Shi Chong in the Book of Jin: Cangtou has more than 30 districts and more than 800 people. His treasures and goods are all bribed. ? "Will it be tomorrow? Civil affairs 3:? In Jingtai, Yang Jie said: There are sixteen officials in my family, begging for Yang Zhao and other posts. ? Make a promise. ?
Huang Shang: Yellow means dignity, and wearing Huang Shang means that the minister is in a distinguished position, so Huang Shang has become another name for the prince who is about to become a monarch. Lu's China Harmony? Song Gongchu:? Yuanji, the hometown of Ningguo. ?
Huang Guan: In ancient times, it refers to things like hats worn by wax figures during sacrifices. Book of rites? Special sacrifice in the suburbs: Huang Huang Guan and sacrifice, Fu Tian also. Huang Guan, Ye Fu; Huang Guan, grass clothes also. ? Zheng Xuan Note:? Words and sacrifices to rest the people, serve as the color of things at that time, and the vegetation falls in Qiu Qiu. ? Kong Shu:? After this season and autumn, Huang Guan wears grass-green clothes. ? Later, it refers to the clothes of the farmer and the old man. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Jiao founded Taiping Road, believed in the Yellow Emperor, and declared? Heaven is dead, and yellow sky stands? , launched a peasant uprising, insurgents are all wrapped in yellow turban insurrectionary, chief Zhang Jiao also wear yellow clothes. This paved the way for later Taoist priests to wear yellow clothes. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, yellow gradually became a royal monopoly. During the reign of Tang Gaozong? Forbidden scholars are not allowed to dress in red and yellow? ("Old Tang Book"? Yu Fuzhi "). Yellow clothes and uniforms were gradually replaced by white, black and blue, but Huang Guan still maintained his original worship. New Tang book? The Biography of Ji Fang contains: Li's father broadcast, when he was old, abandoned his official position as the Tao, number? Later generations of Huang Guanzi used it to refer to Taoist priests. Huang Guan, also known as? Lunar corona? Or? Weir moon crown? . It is shaped like a crescent moon with two opposite holes at the lower edge. It goes through the hairpin and can be pinned to the bun. The Three Rites says:? The crown of Taoism is very small and can only be tied in a bun and run through with a hairpin. ? Huang Guan is a Taoist crown commonly used by Quanzhen Taoist priests and can only be worn after becoming a monk. At both ends of the crown, each end is engraved with a nail pinch mark. Legend has it that Qiu Chuji, a real person from Changchun, the Quanzhen Dragon Sect, met Genghis Khan of the Yuan Dynasty in the west, and the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty gave Qiu Chuji a piece of gold and a piece of jade to wear on his head. Qiu Zudang immediately used Taoist internal strength to mobilize the two flavors of true fire in the body. He pinched gold into a crescent crown and put it in his palm, pinched jade into a hairpin and put it on his head with his nails. Genghis Khan was dumbfounded. Later, in memory of Qiu Zu, Quanzhen disciple left these two nail marks on the Huang Guan.
Gentry: interposed between gentry and gentry. In ancient times, official uniforms also referred to scholar-officials. Hanshu? Suburban sacrifice on ambition:? Blessed are the gentry if their words are not seen. ? Yan Shigu Note:? Richie said:? It is also inserted, it is inserted into the gentleman class. ? The character book is made of paper and inserted between the big belt and the belt. ? Wang Qingyingkui's "Liu Nan Essays" Volume 4:? Story: When an official approves a lawsuit, he must indicate the name of the party with a brush. If you are a gentleman or a gentry, you should use a circle. ? Inscription on the Tomb of Five in Zhang Pu:? In the chaos of castration, several people could not achieve their ambitions by pleasing the gentry.
Sha Ying: Sha Ying and Sha Ying, the crowns of ancient dignitaries, and Du Fu's eight elegies? Give the left servant an injection. Zheng Guogong and Yan: Spare the old customers and be ashamed. ? In ancient times, this was called an official. Such as: aristocratic families (the home of generations of senior officials).
Blue:? Blue? Black single coat, the low official position in the Tang Dynasty is cyan black. Bai Juyi's Pipa Tour:? But which of them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet? Later generations also use it? Sima Qing? Describe sadness.
Beaded shoes: shoes decorated with pearls. Historical records? Biography of Shen Jun in Spring:? In spring, Shen Jun has more than 3,000 guests, all of whom stand on tiptoe. ? Therefore, beaded shoes have become synonymous with wealthy guests. Li Bai's poem "Send Wei Nanling Ice":? There are three thousand beads in the class and hundreds of Jin Quan in the urn.
Woman: This is a headscarf or ornament representing women on the head of ancient women, which originated from the History of the Three Kingdoms. At that time, Zhuge Liang challenged Sima Yi many times, and Sima Yi refused to accept the challenge. Zhuge Liang left all the women's headdresses to insult Sima Yi, who is inferior to women. Since ancient times, heroes among women have been called? A heroine? So it refers to women.
Tsing Yi: Clothes worn by people with low status in ancient times. Maids also wore tsing yi, which was later used as a substitute for maids. Bai Juyi's poem Laziness: Tsing Yi reported to Ping Dan and asked me to take care of it. ?
Skirt hairpin: Ancient women's dress, because it is body double as a woman. The first time in a dream of red mansions: I am an open person and don't want to be killed by a skirt. ?
Bowl pants: Bowl pants are ancient pants made of fine silk. In ancient times, children of wealthy families wore trousers made of fine silk, which can well reflect their luxury characteristics. Therefore, people often use ten thousand to describe rich children. Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng": Wan Kun didn't starve to death, and the Confucian crown often made mistakes. ?
Clothes: speaking:? Ochre, Songka also. ? Songka dyed clothes, hence the name ochre clothes, reddish brown. In ancient times, prisoners wore ochre clothes because Chu clothes called prisoners. Clowns blocking the road mean that many people commit crimes.
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