(Including the part and appearance of the restoration map of Yuan Temple)
1. China's ancient buildings are characterized by exhibitions? Beautiful curves?
Looking at the ancient buildings in China, you will be impressed by the steep roof, and the most interesting thing is the curve of the roof!
This curve unfolds slowly from the roof; Just like the wings of birds, but more beautiful than the wings of birds is that they lean gracefully at the end of eaves or rafters, which is more energetic and powerful. This is the adjective cornice commonly used in the article! If you hang a metal wind chime, you can't help but want to sing that sentence: I am like a wind chime spinning in place, and even sadness sounds lyrical. ?
Second, double eaves are double eaves or multiple eaves in ancient Chinese architecture.
Its function is to increase the size of the palace, so that it can use the commanding power, tall and straight tables and strict symmetrical layout to show the dignity of the emperor gorgeously.
1959 to 1960, the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences conducted a field investigation on Hanyuan Temple site. The site consists of temples, pavilions and corridors. Through the analysis of the site, referring to the narrative in relevant ancient books, this paper explores its morphological and structural characteristics, and draws a restoration map with certain basis, which plays an irreplaceable role in recreating the site of Daming Palace and Hanyuan Temple that was destroyed for more than 1000 years.
The picture above shows the order in Song paintings.
The second step is the ground support of the double eaves, and the second step is above it, which is the double eaves corridor.
Because there is no trace of the pedestal of the auxiliary stage of the temple, it was described by Li Hua, a famous essayist and poet at that time, in Fu to the Palace of Han and Yuan Dynasties (he will be mentioned later)? Huanhe? . ? White? what's up Order? Meaning, yes. That is, the wooden floors are set equally. So the surrounding small column holes are the holes of the parallel column Yongding column. There is no foundation in the cave, and the bottom diameter is only 30 cm, so the wooden column of this size can't bear much weight. Moreover, it is separated from the main column of the hall, indicating that it is an independent floor and separated from the hall structure.
It is very important to determine the position of the auxiliary column, so as not to overlap with the supporting small column hole below. Align the inner groove column (the main column of the main hall). The foundation of the column (Yongding column) should be below freezing point (meaning buried deeply).
Third, the regularity of ancient buildings in China.
This is true for both single buildings and combined buildings. Take the Forbidden City in Beijing as an example. Its main buildings are mostly rectangular, but the buildings of ordinary people remain the same today.
Of course. And the square, which is the format of the temple.
According to the above three conditions of the second stage, the field measurement results show that the second stage spans 9 meters and 7 meters, that is, 16.5 tangzu (today, the tangzu is 0.294 meters), while the main hall has 20 columns, and the front eaves of the outer grooves have 12 columns. Similar to "architectural French"? Double-slot secondary step perimeter? .
This is one of the important bases for the restoration of Hanyuan Temple into double eaves.
Concluding remarks
In boring technical terms, let's talk about the tidbits of Hanyuantang. The Hanyuan Temple was originally built for Tang Gaozu, but what about Li Shimin? Children should be filial and not close? Li Yuan died of depression, and the Hanyuan Temple was built in Longxiu for three years (663), and was cut by Emperor Gaozong himself. In 756 AD, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Chang 'an fell, and the rebels entered Chang 'an. A large number of officials who didn't have time to leave became prisoners of An Lushan, and they were forced to accept the official position of the Great Yan Emperor. Among them are the famous pastoral poet Wang Wei and the poet Li Hua mentioned at the beginning. Fortunately, Du Fu runs fast, otherwise, one after another.
In the second year of Zhide (757), after Chang 'an was recovered, it became an imperial history that officials knighted by thieves stood in front of the Han and Yuan temples ... confessing their sins, including Li Hua and Wang Wei. Mention Li Hua again today, wishing his old man peace in the sky and rest in peace on the ground!