See: /view/ 10865.htm Zhuang language is one of the main languages in China, with a population of more than 20 million (including Buyi and Dainong). Zhuang language belongs to the Taiwan Province branch of the Dong-Tai language family of Tai-Jia-Dai language family (Zhuang-Dong language family) and is closely related to Thai, Lao, Dai and Shan languages. Some foreign scholars call Zhuang language "Northern Taiwan". The northern dialects of Zhuang and Buyi belong to the northern group of Taiwanese branch, while the southern dialects of Vietnamese Zhuang and Dai Nong belong to the central group of Taiwanese branch. In addition, Thai, Lao, Dai and Shan languages constitute the southwest group of the Taiwanese branch. Zhuang language is still widely used in rural areas and some towns inhabited by Zhuang people, but it has not been popularized so far for various reasons. At present, some Zhuang people scattered in some counties and cities have switched to Chinese as their daily language, but the proportion of urban Zhuang people in the total population of Zhuang people is not large, and Zhuang people whose mother tongue is Zhuang language still account for more than 90% of the population of Zhuang people. At the same time, more and more young Zhuang people have learned to use Chinese skillfully and become a bilingual population. The bank name and denomination written in Zhuang language are printed on RMB. More than 1000 years ago, the Zhuang people used the radicals, pronunciations and semantics of Chinese characters to create sawndip (Vernacular Characters). According to the statistics of Guzhuang Ci Dictionary edited by Su and others, there are about 4,800 words in vernacular Chinese used by the people, and Gui Zhiheng written by Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty says, "Being far away from the customs, we should use vernacular documents to tell the vouchers." However, due to the different glyphs in different places, there is no unified standard, the strokes are too complicated, the writing is not easy, and it is very inconvenient to use, which has not been adopted by administrative documents and formal education (of course, this is also related to the fact that the Zhuang nationality has not established a unified political country). Square Zhuang writing is still popular among people in Zhuang areas. Folk artists use it to record, compile and sort out stories, legends, folk songs and dramas, such as Bubo, Sanjie Liu, Hundred Birds' Clothing, and The Story of Agriculture, which left us with valuable historical materials and cultural wealth. From 65438 to 0993, the Science and Technology Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region organized experts to complete the software design of Zhuang ancient books processing system, which was used to sort out all kinds of Zhuang ancient books manuscripts, and successively published Zhuang ancient books such as Notes on the Translation of Buluotuo Classical Poetry, Integration of Zhuang Ancient Songs, Liao Songs and Huan 'an, which showed the ancient and rich traditional cultural features of Zhuang nationality. After the founding of New China, the people's government is very concerned about the development of Zhuang language. In 1950s, the Zhuang Language Program was formulated and passed, which was popularized in Zhuang areas and was once welcomed by Zhuang people. In the 1950s, the old phonetic Zhuang language was dominated by Latin letters, mixed with Slavic letters and self-created letters. After the 1980s, all Zhuang languages adopted the form of 26 Latin letters. Latin Zhuang language takes northern Zhuang language as the basic dialect and Wuming dialect as the standard pronunciation. It belongs to the Zhuang and Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. The original name is Tongyu. Mainly distributed in China Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. There are two dialects, North and South (each dialect is divided into several dialects). Northern dialects are widely distributed, and the number of users accounts for 70% of the Zhuang population. There are no aspirated initials in the northern dialect, but there are aspirated initials in the southern dialect. In Zhuang language, besides simple initials, there are palatalized and lipped initials; There are six vowels and nine endings. The vowels of single vowels are all long vowels, and when there is a rhyme, long vowels and short vowels are opposite. There are six relaxing tones and two promoting tones. Because of the different vowel lengths, the promoting tones often have different tone values. Zhuang language has no morphological changes. Word order and function words are the main means to express grammatical meaning. The modifiers of nouns usually follow the nouns, only the quantity modifiers (except "-") precede the modifiers, and the demonstrator is at the end of the sentence. In a sentence, the subject comes before the predicate, and the object and complement come after the verb. Before there was a formal written language, the Zhuang people used a Chinese-like sawndip to record folk songs, people's names and place names, but this sawndip was not systematically sorted out and was inconsistent in different places. 1955 created a phonetic alphabet with Latin letters as the main character, 198 1 all modified.
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