The standard of human nature

Hello, thank you, hope to adopt! Nature is an inherent feature of animals, people or all living things. You were born with congenital diseases. (such as: eat when you are hungry, want to live better, take care of your young, etc.). What is formed the day after tomorrow is not called nature. Basic explanation [natural intuition; Natural character; Nature is nature. Inherent nature or personality cannot be changed. Explain in detail the inherent nature or personality. Xunzi's theory of evil nature: "However, it is human nature to accumulate falsehood with courtesy and righteousness!" Southern Dynasties Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Lei": "Husband, together, the heart is in sex; The article is learned and can be talented. " "A Dream of Red Mansions" 97: "This is his heart disease for several years. When he is anxious, he loses his nature." Act II of Cao Yu's Thunderstorm: "But I listen to what people say, which goes against my nature." The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature First, under the influence of family environment, he was inherited and taught by his parents. Second, it is influenced by the school family. The habit of going round and round creates the formation of character. This is an inherent character, which is hard to change. This is what we call "a leopard cannot change his spots". Of course, the cultivation of the day after tomorrow is not static, just a little slower. In most cases, we are constrained by the environment, influenced by the environment, and more forced by life, which greatly changes a person's personality. . . . . The "nature" of Marxist theory and Marxist research The second nature of Marxist theory and "time question" is to express the spirit of the times in the answer to "time question". Marx's theory has "problem consciousness" in essence. Marx pointed out: "The urgent problem of an era has the same fate as any problem with reasonable content: the main difficulty is not the answer, but the problem." This means that the "spirit of the times" of an era is first reflected in the problems that affect the fate of this era. Although Marx lived in modern Europe, he always jumped out of modern Europe and put the "problems" he faced at that time in the big time and space background, that is, in the long river of the whole human historical development, and rose to the legal level to think. In this way, there are three main types of problems that Marx thinks and studies: one is the general law of human historical development; Second, there was a fundamental universal problem in his time, that is, the logic of capital controlling society; Third, the special development path of eastern society. Marx pointed out through research that the basic principle and purpose of the ideal society in the future is the all-round development, equal development and free development of everyone's ability. These problems are obviously universal across time and space. China's study of Marxist theory should also be problem-conscious, that is, to study the "China issue" which is placed in the whole human history and embodies the spirit of the times. It mainly includes "the common problems in contemporary China" and "the development path of socialism in China". The common problem in contemporary China is how to gradually eliminate the disadvantages of combining capital with power and controlling society, so as to cultivate people's independent innovation ability. The development path of socialism in China is mainly about how to absorb all the positive civilized achievements created by the capitalist system to eliminate the legacy of feudalism, further liberate and develop social productive forces, and at the same time avoid the pain brought by the capitalist system to the working people; Further, it is mainly about how to take the socialist road with China characteristics. At present, China's Marxist theoretical research lacks a sense of "problem consciousness", and often fails to pay attention to the "China problem", neither paying attention to and studying the common problems in contemporary China, nor making in-depth theoretical research on Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road. Therefore, the study of Marxism in contemporary China should focus on "the issue of the times" or "the issue of China", make great efforts on the issues of China and modernization, and construct a Marxist theory facing the "China issue". 1. Humanity. Mencius Gao Zishang: "There is no distinction between good and evil in human nature, but also between water and things." Song Ouyang Xiu's "On Teaching": "A jade is uncut and abrasive. If you don't learn, you will be ignorant ... human nature will move because of things. If you don't learn, you will abandon the gentleman and become a villain. Don't miss it. " Lu Xun's "Gai Hua Ji" this and that: "But can human nature really be as bleak as Taoism says?" I want more. "2. Be a man. Refers to etiquette, entertainment and other customs. Tang Xuanzang's Records of the Western Regions of Datang: "The local conditions are suitable for the atmosphere, the human nature and customs, and the rules of writing are the same as those of the country. "3. Be a man. Elegant; Friendship. The 14th Journey to the West: "the Monkey King said with a smile,' That's because the Tang Priest doesn't understand human nature. I killed several road thieves, and the Tang Priest is going to accuse me. ""4. Be kind to others. People's normal emotions and rationality. Xiao Hong's eternal vision and pursuit: "Father often loses humanity for greed." Yang Shuo's Indian Mood: "There are images in the castle, which are more human." Human nature is formed under certain social system and certain historical conditions. Therefore, nature does not always stay at "the beginning of life, human nature is good", but is influenced by social environment. Humanity is the humanity that fundamentally determines and explains human behavior. Natural character; Nature: Nature is the genetic feature of animals, people or all living things. You were born with congenital diseases. (such as: eat when you are hungry, want to live better, take care of your young, etc.). What is formed the day after tomorrow is not called nature. Basic explanation [natural intuition; Natural character; Nature is nature. Inherent nature or personality cannot be changed. Explain in detail the inherent nature or personality. Xunzi's theory of evil nature: "However, it is human nature to accumulate falsehood with courtesy and righteousness!" Southern Dynasties Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Lei": "Husband, together, the heart is in sex; The article is learned and can be talented. " "A Dream of Red Mansions" 97: "This is his heart disease for several years. When he is anxious, he loses his nature." Act II of Cao Yu's Thunderstorm: "But I listen to what people say, which goes against my nature." The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature First, under the influence of his family, he was inherited by his parents and taught by them. Second, it is influenced by the school family. The habit of going round and round creates the formation of character. This is an inherent character, which is hard to change. This is what we call "a leopard cannot change his spots". Of course, the cultivation of the day after tomorrow is not static, just a little slower. In most cases, we are constrained by the environment, influenced by the environment, and more forced by life, which greatly changes a person's personality. . . . . The "nature" of Marxist theory and Marxist research The second nature of Marxist theory and "time question" is to express the spirit of the times in the answer to "time question". Marx's theory has "problem consciousness" in essence. Marx pointed out: "The urgent problem of an era has the same fate as any problem with reasonable content: the main difficulty is not the answer, but the problem." This means that the "spirit of the times" of an era is first reflected in the problems that affect the fate of this era. Although Marx lived in modern Europe, he always jumped out of modern Europe and put the "problems" he faced at that time in the big time and space background, that is, in the long river of the whole human historical development, and rose to the legal level to think. In this way, there are three main types of problems that Marx thinks and studies: one is the general law of human historical development; Second, there was a fundamental universal problem in his time, that is, the logic of capital controlling society; Third, the special development path of eastern society. Marx pointed out through research that the basic principle and purpose of the ideal society in the future is the all-round development, equal development and free development of everyone's ability. These problems are obviously universal across time and space. China's study of Marxist theory should also be problem-conscious, that is, to study the "China issue" which is placed in the whole human history and embodies the spirit of the times. It mainly includes "the common problems in contemporary China" and "the development path of socialism in China". The common problem in contemporary China is how to gradually eliminate the disadvantages of combining capital with power and controlling society, so as to cultivate people's independent innovation ability. The development path of socialism in China is mainly about how to absorb all the positive civilized achievements created by the capitalist system to eliminate the legacy of feudalism, further liberate and develop social productive forces, and at the same time avoid the pain brought by the capitalist system to the working people; Further, it is mainly about how to take the socialist road with China characteristics. At present, China's Marxist theoretical research lacks a sense of "problem consciousness", and often fails to pay attention to the "China problem", neither paying attention to and studying the common problems in contemporary China, nor making in-depth theoretical research on Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road. Therefore, the study of Marxism in contemporary China should focus on "the issue of the times" or "the issue of China", make great efforts on the issues of China and modernization, and construct a Marxist theory facing the "China issue". 1. Humanity. Mencius Gao Zishang: "There is no distinction between good and evil in human nature, but also between water and things." Song Ouyang Xiu's "On Teaching": "A jade is uncut and abrasive. If you don't learn, you will be ignorant ... human nature will move because of things. If you don't learn, you will abandon the gentleman and become a villain. You can't miss it. " Lu Xun's "Gai Hua Ji" this and that: "But can human nature really be as bleak as Taoism says?" I want more. "2. Be a man. Refers to etiquette, entertainment and other customs. Tang Xuanzang's Records of the Western Regions of Datang: "The local conditions are suitable for the atmosphere, the human nature and customs, and the rules of writing are the same as those of the country. "3. Be a man. Elegant; Friendship. The 14th Journey to the West: "the Monkey King said with a smile,' That's because the Tang Priest doesn't understand human nature. I killed several road thieves, and the Tang Priest is going to accuse me. ""4. Be kind to others. People's normal emotions and rationality. Xiao Hong's eternal vision and pursuit: "Father often loses humanity for greed." Yang Shuo's Indian Mood: "There are images in the castle, which are more human." Human nature is formed under certain social system and certain historical conditions. Therefore, nature does not always stay at "the beginning of life, human nature is good", but is influenced by social environment. Humanity is the humanity that fundamentally determines and explains human behavior: it is human nature. (Character is determined by human nature) There is an old saying in the East: "Practice becomes habit, habit becomes habit, and habit becomes fate". There is also a famous saying in the West: "Sow an action and reap a habit; Sow a habit and reap a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny. " It can be seen that the views on the formation of personality are consistent, so what is personality? Yao Guzi, a Henan scholar, pointed out in his 18 personality theory that human personality is determined by human nature. Character is the expression of personality. Sex and need, need and seeking, seeking and philosophy, philosophy and paradigm, practicality and learning, learning and sex. Nature determines demand, demand determines pursuit, pursuit determines philosophy, philosophy determines character, sexual personality determines behavior, behavior determines habit, habit determines nature, and so on. This is character. In addition to environmental factors, this is the process of character formation. So how does human nature determine personality? Below he elaborated from three aspects: First, the content structure of human nature. From the perspective of spatial structure, the content of human nature includes eight levels: behavior, form, emotion, spirit, cognition, purpose, history and future. Under the action of time, behavior determines relationship, shape creates characteristics, emotion affects attitude, spiritual achievement temperament, cognitive ability, purpose determines plan, history brings experience, and future establishes ideal, so the content of human nature can be summarized into eight categories: behavioral relationship, physical characteristics, emotional attitude, spiritual temperament, cognitive ability, purpose plan, historical experience and future ideal. Second, the relative balance of human nature holds that there are four types of relative balance in the change and development of things: imbalance, imbalance (divergence), balance (concentration) and balance. This is from the perspective of the changing relationship of things, and from the perspective of the degree of development of things, these four types are low, low, high and high. Everything contains four states, ten levels of human nature, and each level contains four different qualitative characteristics. Behavior can be divided into positive, more positive, more negative and negative. The body can be divided into beautiful, more beautiful and ugly, and healthy, healthier and worse; Emotion can be divided into enthusiasm, simplicity, indifference and indifference; Cognition can be divided into excellent, good and poor; Spirit can be divided into tenacity, strength, fragility and cowardice; Purpose can be divided into clear, definite, unclear and ambiguous. History is the best and the future is the best. Each layer is divided into different qualities according to different standards, so there are many words to describe people's qualities, such as intelligence, understanding, humor, open mind, initiative and so on. Third, nature determines demand, demand determines pursuit, pursuit determines philosophy, and philosophy determines personality, circulating to the chart of personality. Human nature content Life pursues philosophy of life, personality, personality type, human needs, development, individualism, openness (development), development needs, purpose plan, perfect aestheticism principle? Hard to compromise (perfect) Self-realization Research truth rationalism is more realistic (research-oriented) to achieve demand cognitive ability Knowledge scientism is gentle and elegant, erudite (knowledge-based) to achieve demand, pragmatism, self-confidence, energy (achievement-oriented) to achieve demand, spirituality, motivation, volitionalism, self-centeredness (leadership-oriented), artistic romanticism to pursue uniqueness and melancholy, jealousy (artistic), respect, affinity, emotional attitude, love of humanitarianism and gentleness. Friendly (giving), friendly demand, materialism, happiness, enthusiasm, non-stop activity (hedonism), security demand, physical tradition (reality) security demand doubt true criticism loyalty, vigilance and caution (doubt) security demand behavior and pacifism, gentleness, friendliness, patience and easygoing (peace) behavior demand, historical experience, empiricism tradition and conservative (experience) times demand.