Learning point
Teaching material analysis:
Robinson Crusoe is an adventure novel, and Robinson is the hero of Robinson Crusoe written by Defoe, an English writer. Robinson likes sailing and adventure. He has been to South America by boat. He was caught in a storm on the way, and he was the only one who was washed to the uninhabited island by big waves. Facing the harsh life, Robinson overcame all kinds of difficulties, not only provided daily needs, but also managed a fertile land. He actually lived on the island for more than 20 years before being rescued. The novel has vivid plot, vivid details, meticulous description and fluent language, which has profound philosophical and social significance.
This lesson is the outline and fragment of Robinson Crusoe, focusing on Robinson Crusoe's difficult and thrilling experience on the island. Robinson encountered not ordinary difficulties, but life-and-death difficulties, thrilling, "difficulties" full of "risks."
The author introduces:
Daniel defoe (1660- 173 1), born in England, is the founder of English realistic novels in the18th century, the first important novelist in the history of English literature, and has the reputation of "the father of English and European novels". Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders have played a great role in the development of British and European novels. Representative works include Robinson Crusoe, Captain Jack and Roksana.
Introduction to the work: (click the link below)
Robinson Crusoe knowledge list, reading test!
I will write:
Fear: fear, fear, fear, fear, fear, fear, fear.
Sad: sad, sad, sad, bitter, rainy.
Loneliness: Loneliness.
Banquet: Banquet, banquet, family dinner, luncheon.
Lack: boredom, lack of poverty, fatigue, lack of energy.
Members: ancient books, household registration, nationality, party membership.
Chatting: Chatting is better than living without anyone.
Grille: iron fence, iron fence, wooden fence
Blame: blame, blame and control.
Loans: loans, agricultural loans, credit loans and car loans.
Pick: pick and choose, red and clear teeth.
Attack: night attack, air attack, sneak attack, cold attack
Overlay: subversion, overturning, and flooding under the bridge.
Wait a minute: wait a minute, it's fleeting.
Similarities:
Fear (fear) Be careful (be careful) to borrow books (at sixes and sevens)
Chat (chat) about Qing (love Qing) hedge (hedge) mountain (coral)
Cover (cover) the treetops slightly.
Polysyllabic words:
Livestock, livestock, livestock.
Be a Zuzuo writer in the workshop.
Do your best, although jǐn is fun.
A strong, energetic, powerful enemy
Synonym:
Fear-fear is bleak-painful.
Comfort-comfort loneliness-loneliness
Savage-outrageous sadness-sadness
Antonym:
Fear-courage and simplicity-luxury
Barbarism-Civilization Sadness-Happiness
Accept-refuse to save-waste
Understand words:
Fear, fear, fear, dare not face it.
Desolate, lonely and cold; Sadness (often used to describe the environment or scenery).
Loneliness ① Loneliness; Quiet. 2 silence.
The right side of the lender's account, that is, the payer, is opposite to the borrower. In the text, it is consistent with the disadvantages and opposite to the benefits.
Subversion and subversion; Collapse, overturn; Wrestling and framing.
Gradually; Gradually.
A mast on a ship from which sails are hung.
Living in poverty, wandering abroad.
Desolate, lonely and cold (mostly used to describe the environment or scenery).
Be imprisoned.
An instrument for determining the direction with a compass consists of a disk with azimuth scale and a compass installed in the middle.
In ancient times, the sundial used the shadow cast by the sun to determine the time.
Servant servant, in the old society, refers to people who are hired to do housework.
Miss; Worried.
Due to neglect, the barren land is overgrown with weeds
Comfortable (1) comfortable. 2 carefree and contented.
How do you know that it is not a blessing? It means that a bad thing can turn into a good thing under certain conditions.
The ends of the earth refer to extremely far places or describe them as extremely far apart from each other.
Never heard of it.
It's deserted and desolate, and there is no one here.
See the light of day, see the light of day again Metaphor from the dark environment, see the light.
Talk to yourself first. Let's just comfort ourselves.
Word expansion:
Four words describe desolation:
A barren land, not Mu Zhi's land.
Senecio scandens in bare land does not have dead leaves.
Lonely and desolate, chickens and dogs don't smell it.
Words in class:
It is bleak to sail on a desert island in the lake.
Water beast tent saves loneliness
Afraid that Lenovo banquet area will be forgotten.
Civilization is unwilling to calculate the lack of prevention.
Automatic manufacture of calendar instrument
Lack of a fence is nothing more than a situation.
Depression, reason, control, satisfaction and isolation
Environment, tropical attack defense
Method of lifting telescope
What is incredible is how to know if this is a blessing.
Collocation of words:
A (humble) tent (lonely) life
The (uneasy) mood of (a group of) goats
(pleasant) land where people live (barren)
Sentence parsing:
1, I am now in a sad life scene without verbal communication, which may be unheard of in the world. But I have to accept this life and live it day by day.
This sentence is a portrayal of life on Robinson Island. He thought of a life that people had never heard of, and he was depressed and lonely. Alone on an isolated island, it can be said that the difficulties Robinson faces are loneliness and despair except the embarrassment of food, clothing, housing and transportation. How to overcome his mental depression and disappointment is the key for him to stay on the island. Narrating in the first person describes what I see in my eyes and what I think in my heart, which fully shows my inner world and is more real.
Robinson settled down on the island and lived a lonely life. The food brought from the wrecked ship was quickly eaten up. If you want to survive, you must find a way.
When the accident happened. Instead of complaining, being discouraged or having unrealistic fantasies, Robinson quickly accepted the reality. "Find a Way" shows Robinson's courage to face difficulties and take active actions to deal with them.
I don't want anything it can bring me, and I don't want it to accompany me. I just need it to talk to me, but I can't.
There is a dog on the island, which should be said to be a good companion. Robinson said this as a sign of his extreme loneliness. People need to communicate. After this idea is too strong, I hope the dogs around me can talk, which also reflects Robinson's loneliness and helplessness.
Robinson almost forgot to return to England and civilized society.
After working hard on a desert island for more than 20 years, Robinson has been well fed and lived a happy life with the savage "Friday", so he almost forgot to return to Britain and civilized society.
The general idea of this paragraph is:
The first part (1~7): Describing Robinson's life on the island is full of difficulties and loneliness.
The second part (8~ 10): Write down Robinson's record, list his own situation, and decide to start arranging his life on the island.
Problem induction:
1. Read the text and think about the content.
A: The content of this lesson consists of "outline" and "excerpt". The synopsis describes the story of Robinson's trip to the island, building a house to settle down, raising livestock and planting, saving Friday and returning to England.
2. How did Robinson solve the problem of eating? What kind of person can Robinson be seen from it?
Answer: Robinson hunts, fishes, raises sheep and grows wheat, so that he can have milk, meat and food. These descriptions reflect that Robinson is a man with rich life experience and tenacious perseverance.
Robinson carved the time on the island and made his own calendar on the post. What does this mean?
It shows that Robinson has rich navigation knowledge, can carefully guess the time and determine his position according to natural phenomena, carve a mark with a knife to record the time, and erect a big pillar to record the landing time for passing ships to find. It shows that Robinson is a man full of wisdom.
4. What does the contrast between Robinson's "shortcomings" and "advantages" show?
The contrast between "disadvantages" and "advantages" is actually the contrast between two kinds of mentality: helplessness at the thought of disadvantages and comfort at the thought of advantages. Robinson clearly realized his situation, rationally faced the reality, was able to be content with the status quo, and found comfort and satisfaction in a difficult environment, thus creating a miracle of survival.
From his experience, what do you think of Robinson?
From Robinson's experience, we can see that Robinson is a fearless, realistic, optimistic and tenacious person.
Text subject:
The content of this lesson consists of "outline" and "excerpt". The synopsis describes the story of Robinson's trip to the island, building a house to settle down, raising livestock and planting, saving Friday and returning to England. Excerpt describes Robinson's life on the island and his reflection on reality. The text shows Robinson's fearless, realistic, optimistic, resourceful, resourceful, smart and tenacious spirit.
Practice answers after class:
1, read the outline silently. Tell me about Robinson's exile to a desert island in this novel, which is listed in the subtitle.
Living on a desert island → building a house to settle down → raising sheep and growing wheat → saving Friday → being rescued and returned to China.
2. Read the extract silently. What difficulties did Robinson overcome? What's wrong with his mentality? What do you think of Robinson?
A: Robinson overcame the following difficulties: ① No fixed residence; 2 isolation and helplessness; 3 lack of food 4 lack of tools needed for life; (5) the threat of savages.
Robinson's mentality changes: from pessimism and loneliness at the beginning to positive optimism and satisfaction.
Robinson: ① Unwilling to be mediocre, daring to take risks, pursuing freedom and not afraid of difficulties.
Calm, optimistic, full of confidence in life and strong will.
(3) Helpful, with a sense of justice, compassion, wit and courage.
(4) I am full of hope for life, and I will do it with my own practical actions, with a fighting spirit.
Have you encountered any difficulties and troubles recently? List the shortcomings and advantages like Robinson, and then say whether it helps you.
Example:
Mom has been on a business trip for more than ten days, and she feels that life and study are in chaos.
Disadvantages:
1. Nobody woke me up in the morning.
You can only eat the school cafeteria at noon.
No one helped me check my homework.
I can only stay at home on weekends, and I can't go to the amusement park with my mother as before.
5. jiaozi hasn't eaten her mother's bag for a long time.
Benefits:
1. Set your alarm clock every night and get up as soon as it rings in the morning.
Eating with classmates is very lively.
3. I check my homework by myself, which is much more serious than before.
4. Read famous books at home on weekends.
I made a bag for jiaozi myself. Although jiaozi's bag is not good-looking, it is not as delicious as jiaozi's, but I am very happy.
Although there was a lot of inconvenience when my mother was not at home, I began to be independent and gained a lot.
graphical method
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Synchronous practice
1. Look at pinyin and write words.
chǔ
Jian 'an County
Yang Man Pan Lu
2. Choose the correct pronunciation for the added words and write them on the horizontal lines.
( 1)A.xù B.chù
Livestock breeding livestock products
(2)a quān b juàn
Sheep pen fence
(3) a.ch ǔ b.j.
Situational use therapy
3. Choose words to fill in the blanks.
Comfort and sympathy
(1) The son's success made the mother's suffering experience a little less.
(2) Every Spring Festival, the government will visit the families of those martyrs.
Sorrow and pain
(3) The fate of the hero in this novel is so great that it makes people cry.
(4) Travellers who travel far away feel a sense of being in a foreign country.
4. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Generally speaking, this is a rare painful situation in the world, and there are also some places to comfort. The most painful experience in the world tells the world that we can compare the pros and cons and find something to comfort ourselves in a difficult situation.
(1) Fill in the related words in brackets in the selected paragraph.
(2) Robinson learned the following lessons from his unfortunate situation.
(3) The sentence with ""means
5. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Robinson Crusoe (excerpt)
1659 On September 30th, I, poor and unfortunate Robinson Croso, was shipwrecked in the sea in a terrible storm and ran aground on this desolate island. Let me call this island "Despair Island". All my shipmates died in the belly of a fish, and I survived myself.
All day, I was heartbroken about my tragic situation. I have no food, no house, no clothes, no weapons, no place to escape, no hope of being rescued, only a dead end. I was either swallowed by wild animals, fed by wild people, or starved to death because of lack of food. As night fell, I slept in a tree, afraid of being eaten by wild animals. Although it rained all night, I slept soundly.
65438+1 October1I woke up in the morning to see that the ship had drifted to a place close to the shore with the high tide. This is beyond my expectation. I think after the storm subsides, we can go up and get some food and daily necessities to help the emergency. But I feel sad when I think of those lost partners. ……
From October to October in 65438 1 24 10, I went on board for several days, moved everything I could, and carried it ashore on a raft at high tide. It rains heavily these days, and sometimes it stops. It seems that it is the rainy season here. ……
1On the evening of October 26th, I finally found a suitable place under a rock. I drew a semicircle as a place to build my residence, and decided to install two wooden stakes along this semicircle. The cable is placed on the middle board and covered with turf to build a solid fortification, such as a fence or fortress.
(1) What did * * * say in the article?
(2) After reading Robinson's performance in difficulties, how should we face the hardships in our study and life?
Please recommend Robinson Crusoe to your friends and explain the reasons for the recommendation.
Answer:
1. Omit 2. (1) Baba (2) Baba (3) Baba.
3.( 1) Comfort (2) Comfort (3) Sorrow (4) Sorrow
4.( 1) But
(2) In a difficult situation, you can compare the pros and cons and find something to comfort yourself.
(3) Compare the advantages and disadvantages, let yourself face the reality rationally, see the spark of hope from despair, gain inner comfort, and gain the courage and confidence to persist.
5.( 1) ① I was shipwrecked and "I" was stranded on a desert island; 2 "I" went to the sunken ship to move things; 3 "I" find a place and build a residence.
(2) Reason 1: Robinson Crusoe taught me to have a firm belief, the courage to overcome difficulties, to be strong and to survive when encountering difficulties.
Reason 2: The most attractive part of this novel is Robinson. He dares to take risks and pursues a free and unrestrained life. Even though he lives on a desert island, he is not discouraged. On an uninhabited island lacking the most basic living conditions, he was alone, overcame many unimaginable difficulties and survived tenaciously with amazing perseverance.
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