Pan You
Open categories: Characters, Southern Tang
Pan You, a native of Youzhou. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, he was a member of the Ministry of Finance, Wai Lang, and a member of the Internal Affairs Bureau.
Character’s life
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[AD? to shortly before 1975] whose name is unknown, he was originally from Youzhou and moved to Jinling. The year of his birth is unknown, but he died shortly before the eighth year of Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty. He was thirty-six years old. He is less secluded, studying in Du Men, and does not deal with human affairs. He is old and good at discussing, and he especially likes the opinions of elders and dealers. Very ugly appearance. Han Xizai and Xu Xuan recommended him to Li Jing, and he was awarded the title of Secretary Shengzheng, and was assigned to Chongwen Hall. Li Yu succeeded to the throne. He was an official of the Ministry of Yu, compiled and compiled in the History Museum, knew how to make imperial edicts, and was a member of Zhongshushe. He tried to suggest that the mine field should be restored and the cattle registration should be established according to the Zhou rites. When things were done, the people were strongly opposed to it, and it was over soon. Yuchu was very important, so he called Pan Qing. Because he was tired and sparse, he discussed current affairs and his words provoked anger, so he sent envoys to collect them. So he committed suicide. You authored ten volumes of "Rongyang Collection" ("Tongkao of Documents") which has been handed down to the world.
Pan You's Reform
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During the Southern Tang Dynasty, Pan You set out to save the crisis and drew lessons from the ancient scripture "Zhou Rites" The reform was implemented and failed quickly, but its reform ideas and historical impact cannot be erased. Through excavation and examination of the relevant works of Li Gou and Wang Anshi, it can be proved that Pan You's reform had an impact on the academic thoughts of Li Gou and Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi's reform was a reasonable development of southern culture since the late Tang Dynasty, including Pan You and Li Gou. ["Pan You's Reform and its Impact on the Academic Thoughts of Li Gou and Wang Anshi" Author: Li Xiangjun]
Poetry and Articles
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《 There are ten volumes of "Xingyang Collection", and four poems are extant now.
"Seven Years Old Song"
I travel across the sea in the morning and return home too quickly in the evening.
Just because he rode on a white dragon and broke his waist, he was banished to the world of thirty-six.
"Sending Xu Chushijian to Maoshan"
The clouds in the Temple of Heaven are like snow, and the water in the jade cave is like a piano.
White clouds and flowing water have purified people’s hearts for thousands of years.
You carry the cloth bag, and the road is long and windy, and the forest is full.
As soon as you enter Huayang Cave, you can find thousands of years of history.
"Sending People Off to Xuancheng"
Sending off people by the riverside, the atmosphere of twilight is born in thousands of mountains.
Xie An painted a picture of Jingting Cloud on the fan.
"Missing Title"
Whose old house has no owner in the spring, and apricot blossoms rain down from the curtains in the deep courtyard.
The green and fragrant people have not returned, and the nest swallows are silent in the dust.
Sentence
I advise you to be happy when you are drunk, and the flowers will be in a mess again tomorrow.
"Yi Farewell"
Zhuang Zhou once said: "The time for winning is good, and the time for losing is good. When peace is good, sorrow and joy cannot enter!" Servant Peisi has been talking for a long time.
What you get is like a person's life, from one year old to a hundred years old, from young to strong, from strong to old, the luck of the years comes, you can't let it go! This is the so-called time to get it.
Those who lose it are like those who are one to a hundred years old. If you are old, you will lose your early years. If you are today, you will lose your past. If you are strong, you will lose your youth. If you are old, you will lose your strength. You cannot keep it when the years pass! This is what is called success for those who lose. Everything in the world is like this!
The master knows that I am helpless and things are helpless, and things are helpless and I am helpless. The two are irrelevant, so it is general, so it is awe-inspiring! He regards the affairs of the world like ants and leeches rushing in a car. What is worth is not gained, and what is gone is not lost.
To the south of Yan and to the north of Yue, the birth of the sun and moon is China. Among them, those who hold teeth, wear hair, eat millet, clothes, and silk are human beings; those who are hard and soft, move and plant forests, and are endless are objects; those who use sounds and fortunes are called names; the gathering of multiple things is called benefit; and those who gather together to form a cloud are objects. Remember things in your heart as they pass, whether they are joy, sadness, resentment, or kindness. Although they have many names, they are actually changes in one mind. There was nothing in the beginning, but nothing in the end?
And so we separated ourselves. He says that I am that, and I say that he is that, and he says that he is me, and I say that I am me. I don’t know which one is that, and which one is me?
Nowadays, people in this world are obsessed with profit, and their hearts are attached to things, and they are as cramped as a stallion. An De is like a line of imperial bandits and Zhuang Zhou who burned the chariots of the world and released the horses of the world. The vastness has returned to nothing?
This is what I have said all the time, and I will write this as a farewell letter with just one step.
——Quoted from the "Biography of Pan You", Volume 13 of Lu You's "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty" in the Song Dynasty, quoted from "Notes on the Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty" by Zhou Zaijun in the Qing Dynasty, photocopied by Liu Shi in the 4th year of the Republic of China collected by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Jiaye Hall engraved version.