Wenchang Pavilion
It is located on Yuecheng, East Gate, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Sitting east to west, it covers an area of ??about 1,200 square meters.
It was first built in the 37th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1609) and rebuilt in the 8th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1669). Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang dynasties carried out repairs and reconstructions respectively. The pavilion is a nine-cornered, three-story pagoda-shaped building. There are auxiliary halls on both sides, and in front is a dining room that connects the auxiliary halls, forming a quadrangle in terms of layout. The main building is about 20 meters high, 11.47 meters wide and 11.58 meters deep. It has three floors, three eaves, and nine angles with unequal sides and a pointed roof; there are many pillars on each floor, the buckets are curved, and the angles are not high; the window grilles and slats are painted; the carvings of the bird's wings are very different from those of ancient northern buildings. Both the side hall and the dining room have double eaves hanging from the top of the mountain. When it was first built, there was also a mule and horse hall attached, and a bronze drum was placed on the main building. The architectural style has local characteristics, and the nine-cornered style is rare in China. The attic is located on the broad and tall moon city, majestic and magnificent. Mountains, rivers and city walls come before your eyes, increasing the excitement of those who come to see the victorious scenery.
Dongshan
A Qixia Mountain. Outside the east gate of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. The solitary peak stands tall and the cliff is steep, with an altitude of about 1,200 meters. The flat path zigzags upward from the north slope to the top, where the terrain is flat. The original Dongshan Temple has been destroyed. Many cliffs and inscriptions are still preserved. The natural scenery of "majestic mountains and quiet scenery" is also unique. "The road to the east ridge is like a ladder, and the clouds are deep and the dawn is fascinating." Climb high and look into the distance. The clouds rise over the peaks and clouds return over the steep mountains. Looking down at the city, thousands of fireworks are clearly visible. There is Laixian Cave halfway up the mountain. Before the Ming Dynasty and Zhengde, the post road passed through the foot of the mountain and there were many tourists. Behind it is the famous Tonggu Mountain. It is said that Zhuge Liang hid the bronze drum here during his southern campaign. Whenever the wind and rain are like dark, the sound of bronze drums comes from the cave. At the foot of the mountain, connected to the Ming River, there are Shuikou Temple built in the Ming Dynasty and Kuixing Pavilion built in the Qing Dynasty. The horizontal bridge in autumn and the green grass surrounding the bank in spring are also beautiful places. To the west of the temple is the Niudu River. There is a large stone several meters long, which is shaped like a boat and is called the Dragon Boat Stone.
Jiaxiu Tower
It is located in Nanmingtang, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. In the past, there was a huge stone standing in the Nanming River. Its shape was like an Ao, so it was called Aoji. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the governor of Jiangdong built a dike here to connect the south bank, and built a first floor to cultivate Feng Shui. It was named "Jiaxiu", which means Kejia is tall and beautiful. It was burned down in the first year of Tianqi (1621), and was rebuilt by Governor Zhu Xieyuan and renamed Laifeng Pavilion. Destroyed again. In the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1689), Governor Tian Wen rebuilt it and still had its name. There are three levels of Age, about 20 meters high. The flying beast is carved with a wooden stick, which is quite famous as a masterpiece. During the three dynasties of Qianlong, Guangxu and Xuantong, it was either added to or renovated, but all the regulations remained as they were. The building stands in the middle of the river, with Guanyin Temple and Cuiwei Pavilion on the right. It is the "Nanguo Scenic Spot" with sparse clouds and trees and dazzling Linguan. In front of it are two large round iron pillars cast in the 10th year of Yongzheng (1732) and the second year of Jiaqing (1797) in the Qing Dynasty. Each is more than 3 meters long, with words and stamps on six sides. They are the ancient states of Ortai, The remains of "Mingxun" in Nanlong, Lebaoping. Below is the floating jade bridge, which looks like a rainbow lying across the river. The Hanbi Pavilion standing on the bridge has been restored to its old appearance, with small and beautiful flowers and willows on the bank. There are many plaques and poems. When the main building was restored in 1981, they were all removed from the wall and renovated for visitors to view. Among them, the most famous are the long couplets written by Liu Yushan of the Qing Dynasty, which were also re-written by Wang Ehua and hung high. In front of the building. The couplet says: "For five hundred years, I have firmly occupied Aoji and supported the sky. Let me go up a level and broaden my horizons. Look at Hengxiang in the east, Dianzhao in the west, Yuejiao in the south, and Ba in the north. Kui, crossing the Guanhe River. Xixiong crosses the two rivers, supporting half of the rock border. It is necessary to know that the horse is a fortress, and the Wumengqing sweeps it. It is built with great difficulty, and the country is decorated with clouds and wilderness. Don't compete with Shenzhou. "Thousands of people are standing high in Niuzhu, and they are in the corner of Yongzhen. They have double pillars and are held by the waves. I think that the Qin Dynasty established Zangke, the Tang Dynasty established Juzhou, and the Song Dynasty sealed Luodian. I sighed. Several generations of celebrities have left many traces of their past. The mountains are like clouds, and the clouds are rising from the snails. I slowly climb up and appreciate the misty scenery of the painting pavilion, and I want to invite the immortal couple to talk about their whereabouts." This couplet is majestic. The narration is vivid and persistent, comparable to the Long Couplet of Sun Beard and Weng in Kunming Grand View Tower.
Underground Park
Also known as Nanjiao Park, it is located on the bank of Nanxiaoche River in Guiyang City, Guizhou. It is about 2 kilometers away from Taici Bridge. The terrain is open, with a barren mountain rising suddenly, and a pavilion standing at the bottom of the mountain. According to the geological department, the cave is located here. According to the geological department, it was formed on the rock two million years ago. The cliff walls and cliff concretions are milky white, and the cover was discovered in 1965 by the continuous condensation and volatilization of groundwater minerals. It has a total length of 587 meters, a height of 4-10 meters, and a width of 3-20 meters. The cave is sometimes high and sometimes low. There is a spacious "skylight" in the middle. The cave is full of stone curtains, stalagmites, stone pillars, and stone flowers, with various shapes and humanoid shapes, which are lifelike and fascinating. The sound of wind and waves, the Hundred Steps of the Milky Way, the Monk's Journey to the West, the joyful harvest, etc., are poetic and interesting. Entering this dreamlike wonderland makes people's imagination more exciting. After leaving the cave, the surrounding mountains are surrounded by green scenery. , the farmhouse is vague. The garden is full of rugged rocks and planted with peaches, plums, crape myrtle, cherry blossoms, cedar and plum blossoms. p>
It is 17 kilometers south of Guiyang City, Guizhou. It was originally called Huagelao. In the 1930s, it was moved to Guizhu County and turned into a park. , the section from Longshan Gorge to Jifan Bridge is called Huaxi River.
Three times I went in and out of the confrontation between the two mountains and gorges. When I entered, I was in a secluded place and I didn’t know where I was going; when I came out, I found it was flat and the fields were intertwined. There are several small hills scattered among them, either abrupt and isolated, or winding and rolling, forming a beautiful scenery surrounded by mountains and water, with clear water and green mountains, cascading weirs and ponds, and ten miles of river beaches. After the park was opened, pavilions, pavilions, flying bridges, hotels and villas were built to add to the scenery. Linshan in the park is surrounded by green moss rocks and winding paths. There is a cave halfway up the mountain, which goes deep and goes down, crossing the Huaxi river bed, where you can listen to the sound of flowing water. There is a "Feiyun Pavilion" built on the rock outside the cave. You can lean on the railing and look down, with the Fanghe Bridge just around the corner. Guishan and Linshan are dependent on each other and located in the center of Huaxi. There is the famous "Bashang Bridge" at the foot of the mountain. Under the bridge, the river flows and waterfalls pour down. The section of river that connects the waterfall is about half a mile long, with smooth green waves and willow trees on the banks, making it suitable for boating. There is a chess pavilion nearby. In 1959, Chen Yi once wrote a poem: "The Huaxi chess pavilion is located on the mountainside. Many people gather here to deliberate. I advise you to let him make the first move, and the second move is the best." The idea is fresh and the words are meaningful. Snake Mountain and Turtle Mountain face each other, separated by water. Winding and undulating, like a snake walking through the grass. The water surface of Pingqiao is wide and clear. Across the bridge, you will find the hidden Biyun Nest. The terrain is high and steep. There are several villas, pink walls and green tiles, hidden among the lush forests. The Baibu Bridge is tied with hundreds of stone pedals and placed on the river dam in a curved way. One step at a time, the water surface is slightly exposed. Visitors passing by here can pass by the flying geese and look at the reflection in the water, which makes them feel as if they are floating in heaven. Put Hezhou in the middle of the river with lush grass and smoke. The flowing water loops around and there are three or five winding bridges. Dajiang Mountain stands opposite the park, like screens stacked on top of each other, full of greenery. There are villages dotted at the foothills, and the majority of residents are Buyi.
Fufeng Mountain
It is outside the east gate of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. The common name is Jianshan, because of its many spiral rocks, it was later called Luosi Mountain. The name was changed in the 59th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1794). It is the first peak in Guizhou Province that is naturally beautiful. Qixia blocks its south, Xiangbao dominates its north, and behind it lies the winding Baiyun Mountain. Among them is Fufeng Temple, which was built in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Jiaqing period, Cangsheng Tower and Zizhong Tower were added. On the left is Yangming Temple. It is built on the mountain and is built into the rock wall. It is quaint and quiet. Corridors are built along the walls of the temple, and the walls are inlaid with poems and handwritings of Wang Shouren and famous figures such as Yuan Mei, He Shaoji, and Mo Youzhi of the Qing Dynasty, in genuine, cursive, official script, and seal script. There is a pavilion built halfway up the mountain called Huancui, where you can take a rest. Winding to the top, the scenery is superb, with green mountains on three sides, close to the horizon. Zheng Zhen, a native of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem: "On Fufeng Mountain, in the east of the city, there is a green hibiscus in the sky. The hives above and below are covered with hibiscus feet, and when spring comes, the carriages and horses are like wandering bees." "Looking down at the city wall takes away my worries, the fireworks will not stop for ten miles." .
Forest Park
It is located in the south corner of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, about 2.5 kilometers away from the urban area. The mountains are rolling and the land is fertile, stretching for dozens of kilometers. More than half a century ago, except for a small demonstration farm, most of the area was barren hills and grasslands. In the 1920s, it was converted into an experimental forest farm and the scope of afforestation was expanded. It continued to operate after liberation and was turned into a forest park in 1961, with a total area of ??3.900 acres. It is divided into more than a dozen forest areas including catalpa, camphor, pomelo, oak, sandalwood, pine, fir, poplar, camellia oleifera, etc., and is very rich in resources. The area around the front gate of the park is the mouth of the gorge that the ancient post road must pass through. It commands a commanding position and controls the south gate of the provincial capital. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a garrison was set up here (the name of the pass was Tuning, later renamed Tuyun), which also served as a reception station for welcoming dignitaries. There are many preserved cliff steles. There was originally a Guandi Temple nearby, which was connected to the official hall and Ji En and Keqi Pavilions. There are more than 20 stone carving archways erected along the way, the most famous of which is the "Wanli Fenghou" archway by Jingbiao Yang Fang. The garden has towering trees and shade, and the scenery is beautiful and unique.
Qianling Mountain
It is located in the northwest corner of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, about 1.5 kilometers away from the urban area. It is connected by mountains such as Xiangwang Ridge, Tanshan, Baixiang Mountain, and Daluoling, covering an area of ??more than 300 hectares. After liberation, it was turned into a park. The mountain has towering ancient trees, strange springs and rocks, a mild climate and rich resources. There are more than 1,500 higher plants, more than 1,000 precious medicinal materials, more than 50 kinds of birds and dozens of macaques living in groups. The climbing path is called the "Nine Winding Path", which was established in the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1688). Due to the wide and narrow terrain, it has a maximum grade of 380. Circling upwards, folding after a few steps, or folding after dozens of steps. Along the way, there are strange rocks standing tall and thick shade blocking out the sun. The top of the mountain is concave and is a relic of the Quaternary Ice Age. The Hongfu Temple founded in the 11th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1672) is located here. There are thousands of pieces of wood gathered around it, like a tower. There is a holy spring behind the mountain, and in front of the mountain there are Qilin Cave, Nounshi Cave, Ancient Buddha Cave, Xibo Pond and a cliff with the word "tiger". There are also several steles and two or three small pavilions on the cliff. Behind the mountain, among the pines, cypresses and green bamboos, stands the tall "Monument to the Martyrs of the Liberation of Guizhou". Going down the steps from the square, you will find Qianling Lake, surrounded by green mountains and sparkling blue waves. There are stone embankment corridors and water pavilions on the shore for tourists to enjoy the scenery of the lake and mountains. There is a 300-meter-long tunnel at the foot of Jiuqujing. It is spacious, bright, and has fresh air, leading directly to the bank of Qianling Lake. The winding mountain highway starts from the Second Bridge, passes through Qianling Lake, and crosses Daluoling to the mountain gate of Hongfu Temple. It winds up and down, haunting the jungle ravines. Xiangyu Ridge, located on the right side of Hongfu Temple, is 1,300 meters above sea level. It faces the Lion Cliff looking back proudly like a pair of towers. There is a pavilion on the top, overlooking the Guiyang city, which is vivid in my mind.
Hongfu Temple
It is on the top of Qianling Mountain. It was founded by the founder, monk Chisong. There are ten couplets in the main hall and ten couplets in the left and right wings. It is divided into the Great Buddha Hall, Guanyin Hall, Tianwang Hall, Guandi Temple, Dharma Hall and Sutra Tower. Among them, Pilu, Maitreya, Sakyamuni Tathagata, Guanyin and Guan Yu are worshipped. Another statue of Skanda is placed next to the Pilu niche; two statues of Vajra are placed around the door of the middle hall; and the King of Heaven is placed in the front hall. Governor Cao Shenji and other local officials below all donated goods to decorate the sculptures and inscribed them with plaques. At that time, incense was flourishing and it was the highest temple in Guizhou. After Qianlong, it was repaired and expanded many times.
In recent years, it has been renovated, and its original appearance has been generally preserved in terms of structure and scale. A majestic and tall antique archway has been built at the mountain gate. Yan said: "The No. 1 Mountain in Southern Guizhou."
Qilin Cave
It is at the foot of Qianling Mountain. It is named after a huge stone at the entrance of the cave that looks like a unicorn. The cave is deep and winding, warm in winter and cool in summer, with many stone flowers, stone curtains, stone chairs and stone couches. Hundreds of years ago, tourists wrote poems praising it: "The only place to find victory in the world is this place. There is a different world in the cave." During the late Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng were imprisoned here successively. There is half an acre of flat land in front of the cave, planted with flowers and trees. The verandah is adjacent to the fish pond, and you can see the beauty of Lion Rock when you look up. There is a zoo behind the mountain.
Biyun Cave
It is located in Chengguan, Pan County, Guizhou. It is divided into two caves, the sky and the earth, with a height of more than 10 meters, a width of more than 30 meters, and a length of about 6.5 kilometers. Winding and twisting, "mountains are heavy and rivers are heavy". After entering the cave, the water and land roads suddenly separated and then merged, sometimes rising and sometimes falling. There are holes in the caves and holes on the caves, and the structure is very strange. The scenery is all made of green milk, and the scenery is diverse. The clanking stone chime, the beard-like monks and Arhats, the lifelike tigers, leopards and lions, the exquisite and ingenious air castles, the flame-rising alchemy stove, Cangyou whose scales are about to move, the graceful pagoda, magnificent The majestic palaces, hanging green lotuses, canopies with hanging beads, Longgang terraces, etc. are all astonishing and amazing. After exiting the cave to the top of the peak, you can see stalagmites towering in the sky, ancient trees and a pleasant scenery. Sitting on a stone bed for a little rest, you can have a panoramic view of distant mountains, near water, cities, villages and ruins. There are many inscriptions on the cliffs inside and outside the cave. The "Biyun Cave Sky" and the poem stele written by Xu Xiake, a geographer of the Ming Dynasty, are still intact today. Local people come here one after another on the 23rd day of the first lunar month every year for a "Taoyuan Tour". The candles were brightly lit and the voices were mixed, which was a great moment.