The swordsmen of Zhao are dotted with tassels at will, and their swords are as bright as Shuang Shuang.
The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off and galloped.
Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind.
I brushed off my clothes and hid my fame.
Sometimes when I'm free, I walk through the county town, have a drink, and cross my sword over my knees.
Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl.
Three cups of spit, five mountains are light.
After drinking, my eyes were dizzy and energetic, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air.
When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened.
Qian Qiu two strong men, now river daliang city.
As a knight, the death of chivalrous bone is also fragrant, and it is worthy of being a hero.
Who can learn Confucian scholars, stay in books all his life, have white hair, and still write the Xuanjing? .
translate
Zhao's chivalrous hat is dotted casually, but his sword is as bright as frost and snow.
The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off, flying like a whispering meteor.
Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind.
After that, I brushed my clothes and left, anonymously, without revealing a word.
Sometimes when I have nothing to do, I just take a walk in Xinling County, have a drink, take off my sword and cross my knees.
Eat large pieces of meat with Zhu Hai and drink in a big bowl with Hou Ying.
After three drinks, a promise is worth a thousand dollars, and loyalty is more important than five mountains.
After drinking, my eyes were dim, my ears were burning, and I was full of energy and swallowed the rainbow.
Zhu Hai killed the general with a golden mallet and stole the bugle to save Zhao, which greatly shocked the soldiers and civilians in Handan.
Zhu Hai and Hou Ying, two strong men, are famous in Daliangcheng.
As a chivalrous man, even if he dies, he will remain fragrant. He is worth being a hero all his life.
Who can learn from Yang Xiong, a Confucian scholar, who has closed the book all his life, turned white and is still writing Xuan Jing?
To annotate ...
(1) This is an ancient five-character poem describing and praising chivalrous people, and it is one of the three poems of Li Bai's Yuefu. Well, it's not walking, it's singing, which is equivalent to saying "knight's song"
(2) Zhao Ke, Zhao Yan knight on the land. Since ancient times, there have been many generous and sad people in Zhao Yan. Zhuangzi said the sword: "In the past, Wang, there were more than 3,000 swordsmen behind closed doors." There is no pattern. In ancient times, the northern minorities were called Hu; A tassel, a belt with a crown hat. Shouhuying is a belt with rough workmanship and no ethnic patterns. This sentence is written about the knight's crown belt.
(3) Wu Gou nodded. Frost and snow are bright, which means that Bao Dao's blades are as bright as frost and snow.
(4) Rustling and flying in groups describe horses running fast.
(5) These two sentences originally came from "Zhuangzi said the sword": "The sword of the minister is ten steps and one person, and a thousand miles does not leave a line." What we are talking about here is chivalrous swordsmanship, which is strong and brave.
(6) Xin Lingjun, Xin Lingjun, one of the four sons of the Warring States period, was a corporal and had more than 3,000 diners.
(7) Zhu Hai and Hou Ying are both disciples of Xin Lingjun. Zhu Ben was a butcher, and Hou Yuan was the janitor at the east gate of the capital of Wei. Both of them were treated by Xinlingjun and used by Xinlingjun. Roast, barbecue. Hey, eat. Zhu Hai, let Zhu Hai eat.
(8) What these two sentences say is that after drinking a few glasses of wine (in ancient poetry, Sanjiu is often empty), making a promise is more important than the five mountains.
(9) Suni, Bai Hong. The ancients believed that whenever there were unusual events, there would be unusual astronomical phenomena, such as "Hundred Macro Days". This means that the chivalrous man's spirit of valuing promise over life and death touched heaven. It can also be understood as the promise of a chivalrous man, and great things will happen in the world. This button is tight with the bottom.
(10) These two sentences are the story of Zhu Hai's hammering. Xin is the minister of Wei. Wei and Zhao formed an alliance against Qin, that is, they joined forces against Qin. Xin Lingjun actively advocated unity. Handan, the capital of Zhao. Qin Jun surrounded Handan and Zhao turned to Wei for help. Wang Wei sent an army to save Zhao, but later he held his ground because of the threat of the king of Qin. In this way, the Wei-Zhao alliance will inevitably collapse. Xinlingjun wanted to make peace and say goodbye to Hou Ying (actually testing Hou Ying), but Hou said nothing. Xinlingjun came back to see Hou Ying halfway. Hou smiled and said, "I know you will come back." So he designed it for Xin Lingjun, colluded with Wang Wei to steal her, stole the tiger symbol, and went to the Jinbi Army, commanding Jinbi under the guise of Wang Wei. Jinbi became suspicious, so Zhu Hai took out a 40-catty iron cone and killed Jinbi. So Xin led Wei Jun to attack and solved the siege of Handan.
(1 1) Yang Xiong used to be a school magazine in Tianluge, where the emperor collected books. Ty Xuan Jing is a philosophical work written by Yang Xiong.
The Origin of the Works of Complete Tang Poetry
Appreciate:
The archaic style of Li Bai's "Chivalrous Travels" expresses his admiration for chivalrous people and his yearning for saving the world and making contributions.
The first four sentences describe a knight's appearance from his costume, lance and mount.
The last four sentences are about the chivalrous man's superb martial arts and indifferent to fame and fortune.
The last four sentences introduce the stories of Xin, Hou Ying and Zhu Hai to further praise the chivalrous man and euphemistically express his ambition. Chivalrous men can get to know wise men, and wise men can achieve something with the help of chivalrous men's brave tactics, and chivalrous men will become famous.
The last four sentences show that even if the chivalrous action fails to achieve its goal, the chivalrous character will be immortal, which is not inferior to those heroes who have made great achievements, and those who write history should also write for them.
Some people think that this "chivalrous man" is Zhu Hai and Hou Ying, which is wrong. The chivalrous image written in the first eight sentences is inconsistent with Zhu and Hou. Zhu doesn't know fencing, but he is strong and brave. Hou mainly wins skillfully. The phrase "Xinlingjun drinks at leisure" just connects the chivalrous man with a "sage" like Xinlingjun, because neither Zhu nor Hou knew Xinlingjun in this way. It was Li Bai who wanted to get to know such a wise master as Xin in order to realize his political ambition of "declaring the truth, seeking the skills of the emperor, striving for the wisdom of the emperor, and willing to assist him in order to make the Atlantic region big and the sea county peaceful".
The predecessors said: borrow other people's stories and water your own base. So should this poem of Li Bai!
As we know, chivalry prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, which was related to the developed transportation in the western regions, the growing prosperity of the national economy and the prosperity of urban commerce. Therefore, only the traditional Yanzhao Ren Xia. In particular, the customs around Guanlong are "the integration of Hu and Han, and the difference between civil and military." (Chen: On the political history of the Tang Dynasty) also contributed to the atmosphere of young people like fencing and respect. When Li Bai was a teenager, he was deeply influenced by the cultural customs of Guanlong. Therefore, he studied hard since he was a child, "watching a hundred schools of thought", "fifteen good swordsmanship" (with the book of Hanzhou), "holding high the crown to inherit the male sword" (recalling the old trip to Xiangyang, giving it to Ma Shaofu), and even his sword never left: "Caress the sword at night, aim high." ("To Zhang Xiangyu" Part II) "A long sword and a glass of wine, a man has a heart." ("Gift to Cui") can be called "the difference between civil and military", which is found in Li Bai. So, why does the poet Li Bai love swords so much? This is closely related to his light wealth and heavy righteousness and his summer. He said; "Fifteen good swordsmanship, all over the princes." "Dare to be the first in the world, dare to be the first in the world" was a popular social consciousness at that time and was widely praised by the society. This kind of Ren Xia consciousness is the purpose of Li Bai's "chivalrous man".
"Chivalry" is an exaggerated pen and ink of the poet Li Bai, starting from the costume of a ranger: "Zhao Ke Hu Manying, Shuang Xueming. The silver saddle shines on the white horse like a meteor. " There are only twenty words, and it seems that they are all about writing things rather than people. But at that time, the ranger's momentum and grace were vividly displayed in the present. Because poets don't exaggerate things for the sake of things, but focus on people's spiritual motivation everywhere. At that time, the popular costumes, such as Shouhu, Ying, Wu Gou and White Horse, were not only typical, but also showed the magnanimity of their owners, making everything lifelike.
The poet went on to write about the ranger's behavior: "Ten steps to kill one person, a thousand miles to stay." I brushed my clothes and went to hide in my name. "Just twenty crosses highly summarize the noble personality of solving problems, not seeking fame and fortune, being loyal to their duties and paying attention to commitment. The poet praised it with the idea that "death is chivalrous and fragrant, and you are not ashamed of the world." In fact, the poet is not good at Ren Xia because he yearns for it as an ideal personality, so he can write Ren Xia's general social consciousness so profoundly and vividly.
Finally, the poet took Hou Ying and Zhu Hai, two strong men in the Warring States Period, as an example to illustrate the purpose of "death is chivalrous, and Yu Shiying is not ashamed". "Idle letter ling jun good shake-up by Shouting at him, take off the sword knee before cross. Zhu Hai will be fired and Hou will be persuaded to win. Three cups of spit, five mountains are light. After dizziness and ear fever, I feel purple and neon. When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened. Two strong men in Qian Qiu, Yokogawa Daliangcheng. Even if you die a chivalrous man, you will not be ashamed of being an Englishman. "This" three cups of spit without promise, five mountains are light. After dizziness and ear fever, I feel purple and neon. " Ren Xia, who is devoted to his duties and passionate, is really "generous and breezy" (Zhang Hua's "Strong Man"). Shocked the Great Liangcheng: Two Strong Men in the Millennium deserved it. Don't be ashamed of being World English! The poet's admiration for the "two strong men" is endless, and his feelings can be seen from his poems.
However, the poet not only enthusiastically eulogized the "two strong men", but also mercilessly despised the younger generation of the school book "Thai Xuan Jing": "Who can write your Excellency, the white poem" Thai Xuan Jing "is a strong man!
Although the poem "Chivalrous Man" is a eulogy, it shows the lofty aspirations of the poet in his youth, because the poet belongs to the summer.
reference data
Patten and Ding Qiu. Complete works of Tang poetry (1). Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1986.