Who were the famous generals in the Ming Dynasty?

1. Li Shanchang (13 14- 1390) was born in Dingyuan, Fengyang, Ming Dynasty. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1354), he participated in Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising in Chuyang, served as the secretary of the shogunate, took charge of stores, and participated in confidential affairs, which won Zhu Yuanzhang's trust. Successive staff, marshal's office, Jiangnan secretariat, and participated in the discussion of state affairs. All military decisions are involved. Zhu Yuanzhang is fighting abroad, so let him stay in the city. Under his leadership, the soldiers' salaries were rarely transferred, the officials obeyed orders, and the residents lived and worked in peace and contentment. Zhu Yuanzhang often compared it to Xiao He. 1367, Zhu Yuanzhang called the king of Wu and worshipped him as the right prime minister. He got rid of the old evils and formulated the law of salt, tea and iron to benefit the country without tiring the people. In the first year of Wu, he called the emperor Xuangong, and later changed to the left. He was ordered to work with Liu Ji to make laws and promulgate the Daming Law. After Mao proclaimed himself emperor, Li Shanchang was named Dr. Rong Lu of Heshang County. He worked out the etiquette official system with Confucian scholars from all walks of life, and was ordered to supervise the revision of Taishi, Zuxun and Daming Ji Za. In the three years of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang was a great hero. Although Li Shanchang had no military achievements in attacking the city and trapping the ground, he "did a lot of work for me for a long time and sent food to the army", and was named Duke of Korea, and he got the ironclad proof of avoiding death. At that time, only six people were awarded official titles, and Li Shanchang ranked first among them. In the ninth year of Hongwu, Princess Lin 'an married her son, and the Li family was honored by the world. Hu Zuo, the Prime Minister, is a fellow countryman of Li Shanchang and recommended by Li Shanchang. They are closely related. Thirteen years, Hu case, many people were implicated, but Li Shanchang survived. However, according to the records of the Ming Dynasty, Li Shanchang was repeatedly impeached by others, and then an evil slave Lv Zhongqian testified that he had an affair with Hu. As a result, 77-year-old Li Shanchang, his wife, daughter, brother, nephew and more than 70 members of his family were punished. Scholars in later generations generally believed that Li Huxiang's adultery was a crime with aggravated punishment, but there was no textual research at that time, and it was a move concocted by Zhu Yuanzhang. 2. Aquamarine (? -1393), from Dingyuan, Anhui, was the brother-in-law of general Chang Yuchun. He first worked under Chang Yuchun and made many military achievements. Hong Wu was a general for twenty years (1387) and led many expeditions. He made great contributions to the fight against the residual military power of the Yuan Dynasty and the neutrality of Northwest China and Yunnan. For example, he forced Naha in Liaodong to leave, fished for Haier in Mengyuan, and with Mu Ying and Sheng Fengping in Yunnan, he was named Liang Guogong, and later became a Prince Taifu. Aquamarine is self-reliant, self-indulgent, violent, illegal, arrogant and humble. In the 26th year of Hongwu, he was accused by Jian Jiang, commander of the Royal Guards, and was killed for treason. Ming Taizu took this opportunity to publicize the blue prison, killing a man and thirteen marquis, and implicating fifteen thousand people who were killed. After the Hu and Aquamarine cases, the founding ministers of the Ming Dynasty were all killed by Mao. 3. shengfeng? ~ 1395) General of Ming Dynasty. Guo Sheng was born in Dingyuan (now Anhui). He is brave and resourceful. His brother Feng likes reading and knows the art of war. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, peasants revolted in succession. Sheng Feng and his brother organized an armed village to protect themselves. Zhu Yuanzhang visited Dingyuan Temple Mountain, and Sheng Feng and his brother led his army to mutiny. The two brothers conquered Chu (now Chuxian County, Anhui Province) and He (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) from Zhu Yuanzhang, crossed the river to the south, and fought Sanchahe, Banmenzhai and Jilongshan, all of which were meritorious ministers and accumulated meritorious deeds as marshals. Zhu Yuanzhang trusted the Feng brothers very much and appointed Feng as the conductor. After Feng died in the army, Zhu Yuanzhang was very sad. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was forced to seal Yong Gong, and the portrait hero temple ranked eighth. So he ordered Shengfeng to attack his brother's post and command the pro-army. Since then, reinforcements have been sent to relieve An Fengwei, attack Poyang Lake, surrender David Li Chen in Wuchang, and capture Zhang Shicheng alive in Pingjiang to move the right governor. Hong, since General Xu Da's Northern Expedition, conquered Shaanxi, Lu Yu, and Pingzhang captured Chae Rim in the Yuan Dynasty, which was the second meritorious service. When the Central Plains was pacified, Duke Guo of Song was blocked. Hongwu five years, Ren Xi general. Handsome deputy generals Chen De and Fu Youde went west, took Gansu to Lanzhou and defeated the Yuan Army. General Yuan was greeted by a donkey. Yuan Taiwei Naha had hundreds of thousands of people in the north of Songhua River (now Songhua River), endangering the Liaodong border. In the twentieth year of Hongwu (1387), he was qualified as a general, and Duke Ying Fu Youde and Hou Yongchang were left and right deputy generals. Shuai Nanxiong Hou and others rode 200,000 troops to pacify Liaodong area, and reduced Yuan's 200,000 troops to Naha. In the twenty-five years of Hongwu, Fu Youde and his colleagues trained in Shanxi and Henan, guarding the frontier, and the princes listened to their orders. At that time, there were eight outstanding ministers, and Shengfeng ranked third. In his later years, Mao became suspicious, with Feng as the most important, and gradually lost the will of the emperor. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, Shengfeng was recalled to Beijing in the aquamarine case. Hongwu twenty-eight years, died. 4. Fu Youde? ~ 1394) was a founding hero of the Ming dynasty and a famous soldier in the early Ming dynasty. First lived in Suzhou (now south of Su County, Anhui Province), and then moved to Dangshan (now east of Dangshan, Anhui Province). At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he participated in the peasant uprising. He first went to Shu, but Li Xixi was defeated and returned to Ming, then from Chen Youliang. In the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty, (136 1), Zhu Yuanzhang attacked Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), and Youde led his troops to surrender, taking talents as the guide, and seized Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) from Chang Yuchun. After the victory, he marched into Wuchang, led hundreds of people to capture Gaoguan Mountain (Shekou) in one fell swoop, and awarded the meritorious service to Commander Xiongwuwei. Later, he moved to Jianghuai, made meritorious military service repeatedly, and participated in the provincial politics in Jianghuai. Twenty-seven years from Xu Da north, Yizhou, Qingzhou, Laiyang, Huichang. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Shandong was captured, and even Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan), Weihui (now Jixian, Henan), Zhangde (now Anyang, Henan), Linhuai (now northwest of Xuyi, Jiangsu), Dezhou, Cangzhou and other places entered the metropolis from Tongzhou (now Tongxian, Beijing). Therefore, he will investigate the pass of Gubei, capture Baoding, calm down (now Zhengding, Hebei), defend Dingzhou (now Dingxian, Hebei), attack Shanxi, and level Shaanxi. In three years, he attacked Dingxi from Xu Da, and greatly expanded the Kutimur Army. Then they marched into Shu and occupied Hanzhong. On the merits and demerits of Rong Lu's doctors, Zhu Guo and Tong Zhi and the appointment of Hou Yingchuan. The following year, the former general of Lu was recruited and 10,000 troops were mobilized to attack and pacify Shu. In five years, he won a great victory with Feng in Xiliang. In fourteen years, General Annan was recruited and led 300,000 troops into Yunnan to annihilate the main force of Liang and pacify Yunnan. In the seventeenth year of Jin, he was a Lord protector. After several expeditions to the northwest, Xunshan, Shaanxi, and wasteland were in great harmony, and they made outstanding achievements, adding a prince as a surname. In twenty-five years, Zhu Yuanzhang was angered by asking Huaiyuan Tian to change mu, and was recalled the following year. Twenty-seven years of death. 5. Xu Da (1332 ~ 1385) was a founding general of the Ming Dynasty. The word Tiande was born in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui). Born in a peasant family, he became friends with Zhu Yuanzhang when he was young. In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1353), Zhu Yuanzhang rose up against the Yuan Dynasty, being wise and brave, which was superior to other generals. In fifteen years, he crossed the river with Zhu Yuanzhang, quarried stones, took Taiping (now Dangtu, Anhui) and celebrated Xiaji (now Nanjing). Later, he led the army to capture Zhenjiang (now Jiangsu) and other places, with remarkable results, and was awarded the title of Marshal Huai Xingyi. Seventeen years, led the troops eastward, repeatedly defeated the prince Zhang Shicheng department. In the autumn of 23 years, in the battle of Poyang Lake, he took the lead and defeated the Chen Youliang Army, which claimed to be 600,000. Twenty-four years, I was promoted to the left, saving people in Chinese books. The following year, a general led the troops to occupy Huaidong and Pingzhexi, and Lien Chan won the battle. In September of the 27th year, he besieged Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), captured Zhang Shicheng and his 250,000 soldiers alive, and destroyed the Dongwu regime. After returning to HQ, I wrote a letter to lord protector. In the same year 10, General Lu led a 250,000-strong army to the northern expedition, first taking Shandong and then spinning Henan soldiers to force them to pacify the Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing) and force them to go north to destroy the Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made a comeback to guard against the Yuan remnant army who retreated to Mobei, paid attention to war prevention and vigorously built the Great Wall. Xu Da was ordered to preside over the reconstruction of Juyongguan, and rectify the Guancheng with a circumference of 6.54m and a height of14m to prevent the Mongolian cavalry from raiding. In three years, he led the army out of Tongguan and went to Dingxi (now Gansu) to suppress the Yuan Dynasty and expand Timur. After fierce fighting in January, he defeated the Yuan Army and captured more than 65,438+0,800 civil and military officials under Wang Yong and Ji Wang. There are more than 86,000 soldiers. On the right prime minister's participation in politics and the change of Wei's name. The following year, he went to Peiping and other places to train troops, build cities and prepare for the border, and always led the northern military. After several years of recuperation, the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty gradually recovered, sending troops south to commit crimes, and the neighboring areas were restless. In five years, Xu Da was ordered to take General Lu out of Yanmenguan and March into Mobei. Xu Da sent the commander-in-chief Blue King as the pioneer, and defeated the Yuan Army in Shangci River (now Hera River in Mongolia). Later, it was ambushed and defeated by the Yuan army, killing tens of thousands of people and being forced to retreat into the side wall. In six years, he led the generals to the Northern Expedition and defeated the Yuan Army in the sea (now Dalainuoer Lake in Inner Mongolia). Defend the Great Wall and Shanhaiguan area after returning to the army. In the eleventh year, he led the troops to build fortifications at Gubeikou, with a circumference of 24 meters, which passed through the east, north and south, and became an important barrier to defend Kyoto. In the fourteenth year, the governor built Shanhaiguan, successively built Yicheng, Luocheng, Wengcheng and beacon tower, which increased the defense depth and formed a solid and complete military defense system. Xu Da was brave and good at running the army all his life, and made outstanding contributions to the meritorious military service and border defense construction. He was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang as the "Great Wall of Wan Li" (Record of Ming Taizu, Volume 17-). /kloc-died in February, 0/8, at the age of 54, chasing Zhongshan Wang. 6. Chang Yuchun (1330 ~ 1369) was a founding star of the Ming Dynasty. The word Boren was born in Huaiyuan (now Anhui). Hui nationality. He looks burly, courageous and good at riding and shooting. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1352), he joined the peasant uprising army, crossed the river with Zhu Yuanzhang, and took the quarry (now south of Maanshan, Anhui) and Qing Ji (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Every battle must start first, make meritorious military service repeatedly, and be promoted to the Grand Marshal in the middle wing. In seventeen years, he attacked Ningguo (now Anhui) and fought again after being wounded. Twenty years, the battle of Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui), Chen Youliang army was ambushed and defeated, and the commander-in-chief of the provincial water army was promoted to "ma bu" or horse stance just look. After taking Wuzhou, he was transferred to the Privy Council, and he stuck to Wuzhou. In 22 years, he participated in the battle of Poyang Lake, and he rescued Zhu Yuanzhang who was besieged by friends. Spin rate army blocked the lake gate, and together with the generals adowa the so-called 600000 Chen Youliang army. Twenty-five years in October, the deputy general and Xu Da led the army to attack Zhang Shicheng. Twenty-seven years, at pingkiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) captured Zhang Shicheng and 250,000 soldiers. Because of the promotion of books, the military merits are heavy, and the Lord of Hubei is sealed. In the same year 10, the lieutenant and Xu Da led 250,000 troops to the north and moved to Shandong and Henan. In August of the following year, he conquered the Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing) and perished the Yuan Dynasty. In December of the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), he attacked Taiyuan with general Xu Da, led elite cavalry to attack Kutimur at night, captured 40,000 soldiers, and Kutimur fled to Datong. Later, Chang Yuchun led the army to take Datong in the north, joined forces with Shengfeng, and attacked Fengxiang in the west. In the second year, I was ordered by Mao to ride 90,000 Northern Expedition, from Fengxiang to Peiping, to conquer Daxing House, occupy the capital (now the northeast of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia), and forced to flee to the north. Chang Yuchun pursued hundreds of miles, and captured more than 10,000 soldiers such as Zong and Pingzhang Dingzhu. In July, he died of sudden illness on his way back to his teacher. He is only 40 years old, and he was given the right prime minister in Zhongshu. Chang Yuchun is brave and resolute, good at running the army, good at taking care of foot soldiers, brave and good at fighting, and has never lost a battle. He claimed that he could lead an army of 65,438+10,000, which was invincible in the world, so the army also called him "Chang 100,000".