Question 2: "Huaxia" is an ancient name in China. What does "Xia" mean? What other summers in ancient China were also called summers?
The ancient name of China.
According to the old saying of China and Han nationality, "Hua" means "Rong" and "Xia" means "people from China", that is, people from the Central Plains. After the Spring and Autumn Period, it was also called Zhu Xia. The ancients regarded China as symmetrical with barbarians or descendants, and distinguished it by culture and race. In ancient times, there were many clans and tribes in China. Four or five thousand years ago, Huangdi and Yandi in the northwest defeated Chiyou and entered the Central Plains. The Yellow Emperor and his descendants Yao, Shun and Yu unified many clans and tribes, such as Baiyue, and multiplied on both sides of the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
From 2 100 BC to 770 BC, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were successively established by descendants of the Yellow River. In 22 1 year BC, the Qin dynasty unified the separatist regime since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Since the Han Dynasty, the old names of Zhu Xia and Huaxia have been gradually replaced by the Han nationality.
The word "Huaxia" first appeared in Shang Shu of Zhou Dynasty? Zhou Shu? Wu Cheng ","China is very arrogant, and it is useless to give it. "
Zuozhuan? Ten years of public service "said:" China is called Xia because of its etiquette and Hua because of the beauty of its service seal ".
The scripture says, "The coronation ceremony is suitable for China, and the big countries call it summer".
"Justice in Shangshu" notes: "zhanghua was crowned as China, and a great country called Xia".
It can be seen that the ancients regarded the beauty of Hanfu as China; With broad borders, prosperous culture, prosperous civilization and morality, this is summer. In terms of meaning, the word "Hua" has a beautiful meaning, and the word "Xia" has a grand meaning. Together, it is really a beautiful word.
"Huaxia" refers to the vassal nation in the Central Plains, and is also the title of Han ancestors before the Han Dynasty. It can also refer to the Han nationality, such as Shuidong Diary of Ye Sheng in Ming Dynasty? Xi Xin Yong: "Buddha is a foreigner and is suitable for God. If there is public participation and the hanging ceremony is unknown, it is different from China. " Yu Dafu, "Man Jiang Hong? The inscription "Inscription Wall of Qi Jiguang Temple in Yushan, Fujian" reads: "For 300 years, I have been in awe of China.
"Huaxia" also refers to the Central Plains of China where Chinese people live, and then it is called the ancient name of China in terms of all the territory of China. "History? Zhou Shu? Wu Cheng: "China is very arrogant. It's no use giving it. "The reflection? Shu zhi? Guan Yu said, "Feather is a great earthquake in China, and Tso intends to move Xu to avoid its sharp edge. "
The ancestors of the Chinese nation are Huangdi and Yan Di who live in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. Later, the alliance of the two tribes entered the Central Plains after defeating Chiyou. The Chinese established their rule in the Central Plains. Then came the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China's history. Referred to as "summer".
Xia, Hua or Huaxia, and the barbarian Rongdi are the general names of the rulers of this nation who value themselves less than others. Zhang Taiyan, a close friend of Zhang Taiyan, believes that the ancient Han people called Xia or Hua from Xiashan. Huashan is located in Shaanxi, the base of the Han nationality, but it does not conform to the national opinion. The capital of Shang and Zhou Dynasties is in today's Henan and Shaanxi, not in Xiashuiyu. Because of the name of summer water, it is untouchable and incurable, which is not the origin of the nation's self-proclaimed name. In the Han dynasty, Han people were called Han people, not Xia, Hua or Huaxia. Zhang Taiyan was also named after Hanshui River. According to the word "Han", the form of ancient Chinese means the flood in China, which is the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, not the Hanshui River. The name of the country is water, which is neither treated nor named by itself. The author thinks that * * * is called Han because the Huns are eager to read "Hu". The biggest dynasty is Han, and the nation is also called Han. In the Han Dynasty, Xiongnu Mao Dun Khan wrote to Emperor Xian of Han that "there is a big man in the south and a strong' Hu' in the north, and it is also the grace of heaven to be a' Hu'". Wu Huan and Xianbei of other Huns, and Biography of Wu Huan and Xianbei in the History of the Later Han Dynasty are all named after living in Wu Huan Mountain and Xianbei Mountain. I don't know that Wuhuan is the name of cleverness, and Xianbei is the name of Swiss belt, which has nothing to do with mountains. Also named the Han nationality without circumstantial evidence of mountains and rivers. (See Terry Evevol [waiting for "Inner Mongolia has been the territory of China since Qin and Han Dynasties", journal of guangxi teachers education university, No.2, February, 198 1).
Note: ① ② Zhang Ji of Taiyuan First Edition, Volume I Interpretation of the Republic of China.
(3) This article was quoted by Dong, the editor of A Textual Research on the Donghu Nationality in Kuraji, Bai Niao, but it was not included in Historical Records or Biography of Xiongnu in Han Dynasty.
④ The research on Wu Huan and Xianbei in Dong Hu Kao written by Kuraji, Bai Niao. The Chinese translation of "tiger" means auspicious animal. Bird Huan means wisdom in Mongolian.
Question 3: What does the word "Xia" in Huaxia mean? Hua means "the beauty of clothes"
Summer means "great manners".
China people, people take the essence and accept it widely, and things take the gorgeous and prosperous phase. No matter the literature, history and economy, being the best in the world is the real chapter of China.
Xia people, the family inherited the knowledge of etiquette, law and sages, and the country inherited the interests. The family has a history of sages for thousands of years, and the country has inherited the interests of our country and our people from generation to generation. This is also a real summer chapter.
Clothes must be exquisite, things must be rich, people must learn etiquette, the country must be beneficial, and the monarch and ministers must call the country the people. This is the real China! According to legend, the first dynasty in the history of China was the Xia Dynasty. The ancestors of the ancient Yellow River valley called themselves "Huaxia" for short, "Hua" and "Xia". The word "Huaxia" first appeared in the twenty-sixth year of "Xianggong" in Zuo Zhuan (547 BC): "Chu lost Huaxia". Kong Ying Da of the Tang Dynasty: "China is also China". In terms of meaning, the word "Hua" has a beautiful meaning, and the word "Xia" has a grand meaning. Together, it is really a beautiful word. "Huaxia" refers to the vassal of the Central Plains and the predecessor of the Han nationality, so "Huaxia" is another name for China.
Question 4: What are the directions of China and summer? According to legend, the first dynasty in the history of China was the Xia Dynasty. The ancestors of the ancient Yellow River valley called themselves "Huaxia" for short, "Hua" and "Xia". The word "Huaxia" first appeared in the twenty-sixth year of "Xianggong" in Zuo Zhuan (547 BC): "Chu lost Huaxia". Kong Ying Da of the Tang Dynasty: "China is also China". In terms of meaning, the word "Hua" has a beautiful meaning, and the word "Xia" has a grand meaning. Together, it is really a beautiful word. "Huaxia" refers to the vassal of the Central Plains and the predecessor of the Han nationality, so "Huaxia" is another name for China.
Hua means "beauty of clothes",
Summer means "great manners".
The ancestors of the Chinese nation were Huangdi and Yan Di who lived in the Yellow River valley. Later, due to the merger and integration, Manyi, Yi, Rong and Di merged into Huaxia nationality one after another, forming the main body of the Han nationality.
The Han nationality was named after the Han dynasty, and was previously called the Chinese nation. Therefore, the Han nationality itself is a fusion of different nationalities, and the main body is the Huaxia nationality, which is why China is called Huaxia.
Question 5: Why are China people called the Chinese nation? What does Huaxia mean? "Zuo Zhuan" said: "China is an ancient civilization, which has always been called' Xia', meaning elegance; In addition, China people's clothes are beautiful, so they are also called "Hua".
Later, some people thought that in ancient China, "Xia" was the surname and "Hua" was the country name. "Xia" is named after Xiashui (Hanshui) and "Hua" is named after Huashan. But Xiashui is only a small tributary, and Huashan is just one of the famous mountains. It is difficult to be a representative of a country without being famous. There is also a saying that the earliest dynasty in the history of China was the Xia Dynasty, which was founded on the Loess Plateau. It had the highest education level and the greatest influence among the dynasties, leaving an indelible page in the history of China. Xia Dynasty claimed to be the central government from the beginning, so "Xia" had the meaning of "China" and "Xia people" became "China people". Later, people called the area with high education level "Xia" and the nationality or ethnic group with high civilization level "Hua". Taken together, "Huaxia" represents that China is a central power with a high degree of civilization and developed culture, and "Huaxia" has gradually become synonymous with the Chinese nation.
Question 6: History of high school, the teacher said, Huaxia, the word, Hua means flower, and Xia means big. Why do I think Hua and Xia were homophones in ancient times? In Zuo Zhuan, the phrase "Chinese people don't seek summer, and foreigners don't mess with China" is synonymous with China and Xia, and China is summer.
Question 7: Huaxia refers to the Xia Dynasty, not the formation of the Huaxia nationality mentioned by Hua Xu, which was not earlier than the Xia Dynasty's Confucius' Zuo Zhuan of Spring and Autumn Justice: "China has a big gift, so it is called Xia; The beauty of service printing is called China. " Shangshu? "Wucheng" is sparse: "Summer is big, so a big country is called summer."
China is also called Xia, Zhu Xia, Hua and Zhu Hua. It is the name that the Han people who lived in the Central Plains in ancient times claimed to distinguish the four barbarians (Dongyi, Nanman, Xirong and Beidi). For example, Zuo Zhuan was married for fourteen years, and Jiang Ju said, "My diet and clothes are different from those of China, and my money and language are not up to standard." Huaxia originated in Hua Xu, and Fuxi was the son of Hua Xushi.
In the Zhou Dynasty, people who followed the etiquette and kept the etiquette and righteousness were called Han, Han, Xia and Xia, and were generally called Zhu Hua and Zhu Xia. In ancient books, "Hua" and "Xia" are the Central Plains, and "Yi" and "Yi" are the four directions. China is also called China, Midsummer, Middle-earth and China.
China and Xia used to be common, and these two words are synonyms. It is summer in China. China is also called midsummer. For example, ten years after Zuo Zhuan was written, Confucius said, "I don't want summer, but I don't want chaos." The "Hua" here is also "Xia". Confucius regarded "Xia" and "Hua" as synonyms. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word "Hua" occupies a high position.
About the Spring and Autumn Period, China ancient books began to use "Hua" and "Xia" together, which was called "Huaxia nation".
Question 8: What do "Hua" and "Xia" in Chinese mean respectively? China refers to the middle tibia, guanidine, muscle, climbing, dark and healthy, scratching, crouching and healthy.