(1890—193 1 year), the word leopard cen, also known as "Zhi Cun", "Zhi Gong" and "Leng Yun", also known as Gui 'an, a native of Xiangcheng, Henan Province, was a famous Kunqu opera ticket, and was called one of the four childe of the Republic of China. Yuan Shikai's second son was born to his third aunt Jin (Korean). 193 1 died in Tianjin. Big brother yuan. Yuan Kewen, the second son of Yuan Shikai, 1890 was born in Seoul, North Korea in July. He has a gift for reading since he was a child, and his memory is not comparable to that of ordinary people. Therefore, Yuan Kewen is the favorite of Yuan Shikai 17 sons and 15 daughters. Yuan was born in such a noble family and received a special education that ordinary people can't reach, which is an important condition for him to be omnipotent and meticulous in poetry couplets, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, cultural relics appreciation and many other aspects.
Unlike his father, Yuan is not interested in political power. His manners are chic and romantic, and he is very keen on the traditional culture of China. When he was young, Yuan starred in Black Powder and Wen Chou, a Peking Opera, and became a famous opera fan, becoming close friends with famous artists in Liyuan.
19 15 When Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was at odds with his younger brother Yuan Dingke and angered Yuan Shikai, so he moved to Shanghai and joined green gang. Later, I moved to Tianjin because I didn't want to fight.
"Gap colt stay for a moment, scorpion sound dream for three nights. I have no pity for the wind and rain in high places. Don't go up to the top of Qiongding Building. "
-Yuan, a famous poem against imperialism.
Yuan's temperament is weak, his writing style is good, and he has more contacts with scholars such as Fang Dishan and Huang Ernan. But he was not good at managing money, spending money like water, and then he was down and out.
193 1 died of sudden illness at the age of 4 1 year, leaving behind a book "Leng Yun Diary". A newspaper commented: "Everyone knows the cold cloud, poetry and wine are romantic, and they are versatile."
Gather everyone
Love books and antiques, good at appreciation, good at books and paintings, and rich in collection. Buy ancient books, epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, coins, stamps, etc. With a huge amount of money. I have lived in Shanghai for many years and am good at studying epigraphy and ancient coins. He is good at calligraphy and poetry. In order to buy ancient books, I used to learn from Fang erqian and Li Shengduo. After half a year, I learned a lot about editions and began to devote myself to the collection of ancient books. In recent years, I have obtained hundreds of masterpieces from masters such as Lu, Xu Fang, Wu Changshou, Yang Shoujing and Deng Bangshu. He heard that Huang Pilie collected the Song edition of Hundred Books, so he built a bookstore called Baihou. For example, Yu Ji, a Song edition, was collected by Huang Pilie, and there were many records afterwards. Later, he appreciated Lu Xinyuan's Song House very much, so he changed it to Song Collection. There are 200 kinds of books in Song Dynasty, which is superior to Huang Pilie. He also collected eight classic works such as Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shi Mao, Book of Rites, Zhou Li, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. Calligraphy and painting are as fine as hair and beautiful. Yuan is unrestrained. When he sees Song Heyuan's prints, he will try to buy them. Most books are collected in the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty, and there are 29 kinds of books with the highest value, 1 16 volumes. He especially loved eight kinds of towel boxes in Song Dynasty, such as Zhouyi, Shangshu, Analects of Confucius and Mencius, and set up the Eight Classrooms for storage. 13 The giant portrait frame painted by people in Yuan Dynasty is a rare treasure. Therefore, the "Eight Classics Hall" library was specially opened for collection, and Tao was entrusted to publish it on 1926. I bought dozens of fine works collected by my family, such as 70 volumes of Justice in the Book of Rites, which are called "the best book in China" by historians, and each volume has a well-documented Tibetan-Indian and Northern Song dialect. In addition, there are dozens of Yuan periodicals, Ming engravings and exquisite manuscripts, such as Song Xie's Distinguishing the Quiet Voices, Collected Works of Yuhu Jushi, Lao Zi's Taoist Classic Notes, Wonderful Selected Poems, Yuan Gui of Bookstore, Notes of Shu Xian, Su Shi and Zhou Wenxuan, etc. He studied editions with famous artists such as Xu Senyu, Fu Zengxiang and Zhou Shutao at that time, and had contacts with Fu Zengxiang, Xu Senyu and Zhou Shutao to study editions and cultural relics. During the Republic of China, Yuan Yu, Zhang Xueliang, Pu Dong were also called "four great sons", and he wrote "Twenty-nine kinds of abstracts of Tibetan and Song manuscripts", with Fang Erqian as the postscript. The collection is printed with the seal of Emperor Erzi, the solitary book on earth, the Tiger and Leopard Cave, Yunhe Building, the solitary library, the 39-year scenery of the owner of the Song Library, the Eight Classics Pavilion, the palm notes, Leng Yun's appreciation notes, Ke Wen and Mei Zhen. Living in Shanghai in his later years, his livelihood became increasingly embarrassed. He collects rare books by mortgage and even sells words and articles for a living. Some rare books are collected by bibliophiles such as Fu Zengxiang, Ding, Liu Chenggan.