It is a poem written by Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, which is included in the whole Tang poetry.
full text
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
translate
The winding stone road extends to the top of the mountain in late autumn, and there are several places where white clouds rise.
I stopped the carriage because I like the late autumn scenery in Fenglin. After frost, the bright red of maple leaves is better than that of spring flowers in February.
To annotate ...
(1) Hiking: Walking in the mountains.
(2) Far away: Climbing far away. Hanshan: A mountain in late autumn. Stone road: A road paved with stones.
⑶ Students: Ten Thousand Poems of Tang Poetry by Zhao Huanguang in Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty, Poems of Tang Poetry by Gao Qian in Ming Dynasty, Ancient and Modern Books by Chen Menglei in Qing Dynasty and Poems of Ding Yu by Kangxi.
(4) Sit: Because. Night in Maple Grove: Maple Grove in the evening.
5. Frost leaves: Maple leaves turn red after frost in late autumn. Yu: than.
works appreciation
This poem depicts the colors of autumn and shows a colorful autumn color map of mountains and forests. The poem describes mountain roads, people, white clouds and red leaves, forming a harmonious and unified picture.
"Far away from the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined", writing about mountains and writing about mountain roads. A winding path winds to the top of the mountain. The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road, and the word "oblique" echoes the word "up" to write a high and gentle mountain trend. In this way, from the perspective of the title, it describes the characteristics of "walking", while from the perspective of composition, by outlining the characteristics of Panshan Highway, people's eyes are naturally attracted to people's homes in Bai Yunsheng, which is deep and gentle.
There are people in Bai Yunsheng, which is about clouds and people. The poet's eyes have been looking up along this mountain road. Where the white clouds float, there are several stone houses with walls made of stone. The "people" here take care of the "stone path" in the previous sentence, which is the channel for those families to go up and down. In this way, the two landscapes are organically linked. White clouds seem to be born from the mountains and float around, which can not only show the height of the mountains, but also show the pale white and bright colors of the clouds against the green background of the mountains.
This is an autumn hymn. Poets don't feel sad and sigh when autumn comes, like ordinary literati in ancient times. He eulogized the beauty of autumn colors in nature, embodied the spirit of being bold and uplifting, and showed the poet's talent and insight with a heroic spirit.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Mu (803-852) was born in Mu Zhi, Tang Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). Sun of Du You. Literati and Yamato Jinshi in Tang Dynasty. He has served as secretary of Huainan Festival, supervisor of imperial history, referee of Xuanzhou Youth League Training, assistant of imperial history in the temple, internal sacrifice, left vacancy, compilation of history in the historical museum, Si Xun, Yuan Wailang, Huang Chi, Mu and Hu Ci. He lived in Fan Chuan in his later years and was called Du Fanchuan.
Sex is straightforward, informal and dismissive. Conceited and resourceful, poetry is famous. The most famous work in this article is "A Fang Gong Fu", whose poems are lively and meaningful, and the quatrains are especially praised, which is known as the world's small Du. Just like Li Shangyin, they are collectively called "Little Du Li".
His masterpieces include Bo Qinhuai, Spring in the South of the Yangtze River, Red Cliff, and Understanding Jiangting Pavilion, which are well-known to everyone. When I was young, I was very good at reading the Art of War. I once noticed thirteen articles on Sun Tzu's Art of War. He also wrote the theories of contemporary military literature, such as The Evolution of Evil, On War, Defending, and The Sixteen Guards. In the third year of Huichang (843), Zhao Yijun was in chaos, and Li Deyu wrote a letter on the method of fighting, which was adopted by Deyu. Author of Fan Chuan's collected works. 1978 Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House published Notes on Fan Chuan's Poems and Collected Works of Fan Chuan.