Saussurea involucrata is warm, sweet and bitter, and enters the liver, spleen and kidney meridians. It has the effects of dispelling cold, strengthening yang, regulating menstruation and stopping bleeding. Can be used for treating impotence, soreness of waist and knees, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, rheumatoid arthritis and traumatic hemorrhage. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: Saussurea involucrata is "hot in nature, which can supplement Yiyang"; "Xinjiang Chinese Herbal Medicine" contains: "Saussurea involucrata is warm and slightly bitter, and has the function of expelling wind and removing dampness".
Saussurea involucrata contains protein, amino acids, flavonoids and alkaloids. Has the effects of dredging channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation, dispelling cold, removing dampness, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling, and removing toxins from the body.
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I. Introduction of Saussurea involucrata
Saussuainvolucarata (scientific name: Saussuainvolucarata? (Kar.etKir.)Sch。 -Bishop. ), named Saussurea involucrata because of its lotus-like top. It is a perennial herb with a height of15-35cm. The rhizome is thick, and most of the brown leaves are left on the neck. Stems stout, glabrous. The leaves are dense, basal leaves and cauline leaves are sessile, and the leaves are oval or ovoid.
The uppermost leaf bract is leaflike, membranous and yellow, surrounding the raceme, with sharp teeth at the edge. There are 10-20 heads, which are clustered into spherical racemes at the top of the stem. The involucre is hemispherical with a diameter of 65438 0 cm; Involucral bracts 3-4 layers, with purplish brown edges or all. Small flowers are purple. Achenes are rectangular. The crown hair is dirty white. The flowering and fruiting period is from July to September.
It is distributed in many cold areas of China, but also in Russian and Kazakstan. Born in crevices, stone walls and ice-sulfur gravel beaches near the alpine snow line, with an altitude of 2400-4000 meters. Tianshan Mountain produces the most and has the best quality. It can be used as medicine and has certain ornamental value.
Saussurea involucrata has been listed as a second-class protected plant in China 1996. Saussurea involucrata is the only Saussurea plant listed in China Plant Red Book, and it is a national third-class endangered species in China. In 2000, the document the State Council 13 explicitly prohibited the mining of wild Saussurea involucrata.
Second, the Pharmacopoeia records
In the book Compendium of Materia Medica written by Zhao Xuemin in Qing Dynasty, it is recorded that "there is snow in cold areas, which will persist in spring and summer, with grass in the snow and lotus in Tingting snow" and "there is Tianshan Mountain in the land, snow in winter and summer, and lotus in the snow, with the peak of Tianshan Mountain as the first". Nature and taste: bitter, slightly bitter and warm; Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and removing dampness, reducing swelling and relieving pain.
"Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "Snow Lotus is shaped like a lotus, one foot high, producing Ili and other places, and the peak of Tianshan Mountain is the first". It correctly describes the shape and origin of Saussurea involucrata. Saussurea involucrata is a perennial herb of Compositae, also known as Saussurea involucrata and Shi Lian. It is produced in crevices, stone walls and frosted gravel beaches near the snow line of Tianshan Mountain, Altai Mountain and Kunlun Mountain in Xinjiang. Tianshan Mountain produces the most and has the best quality.
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