Jingwei's horse used to consume too much, and Cheng Xin recruited horses regularly. (5 points, 1 point means "old", "old" and "sign" respectively, and 2 points means fluency. )
(2) If (if, if) there is an alarm and there are not enough horses (supplies), who can bear the fault (mistake, sin)? (5 points, 1 points off, give and take responsibility, 2 points means fluency; ) 1. Answer D. This kind of question mainly examines the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in a specific context.
The accumulation of notional words in classical Chinese is the key to improve the correct rate of solving problems. One is to remember typical cases, and the other is to do a good job of sorting them out.
It is necessary to return to textbooks, that is, to use the knowledge of classical Chinese vocabulary learned in class to solve extracurricular problems. In item D of this question, I think … is correct.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
2. Answer B. The focus of the examination is the meaning and usage of commonly used function words; When solving problems, we should combine the analysis of grammar and logic to clarify the meaning; The difficulty lies in understanding the usage of words (that is, part of speech).
In terms of methods, we should make clear the various usages under different parts of speech, do a good job of sorting them out, and infer their meanings from the grammatical structure. In item B of this question, Yu is both a preposition and a quilt.
Item A is modified by prepositions, ba/conjunctions and tables. Item c, 1: pronoun, the power/structural auxiliary word of the king, and the sign of mentioning the object.
Item d, yes: adverb, indicating judgment, yes/adverb, unexpected. Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B.3. Answer D.
To solve this problem, it is necessary to closely follow the requirement of "all show that Cheng Xin is an honest official" in the question, and review the six sentences provided in the question one by one to determine whether they meet the requirements. "All" refers to both parties, directly and indirectly.
Topic: ① Explain Cheng Xin's courage to supervise the war; (3) the emperor approved Cheng Xin's suggestion; (5) shows that Cheng wants to do something but can't. Test center: filter the information in the text.
The ability level is C4. The basic principle of classical Chinese translation is to give priority to literal translation and keep the meaning fluent. Pay attention to the characteristics of the original words.
In the review strategy, we should lay a solid foundation for the test center and be prepared. Carefully sort out the knowledge points of classical Chinese, systematically master the characteristics of various sentence patterns and translation methods, and strengthen the reading of classical Chinese.
The ""in the sentence has been promoted (1). "Old", before, originally, in the past.
Requisition, requisition. (2) in the sentence "take off", if (if, if).
"give", supply. Blame, fault (mistake, sin).
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
2. Which talented woman can point out which classical ancient poems and seven-character poems contain the word "Cheng"? Why are there so many such problems? I don't know what's the use.
A poem "The Original Boat" is titled General Du Fu and General A Tong of Cao, which is said to have been written by Wei Wudi and in today's society by the Qing Dynasty. Conquerors and their velvet perished, and this literary talent still exists today.
In calligraphy, your first master, Mrs. Wei, just didn't surpass it. Indulge in painting, you know that the age of youth is coming. In fact, wealth and status are floating away like clouds to me.
During the Kaiyuan period, you got along well with the emperor and went to Nanxun Hall. The portrait of the hero in Lingyan Pavilion has faded, and Jiang Caojun can't brush away the repainted noodles.
The head wears a Jinshi crown, and the warrior wears a big feather arrow on his waist. You kept every hair of the founders of this dynasty alive, as if they had just returned from a fierce battle.
Artists copied them in various poses. On that day, the jade flower was taken into the temple, and the red rank was erected at the palace gate to increase its prestige.
Then, general, I ordered you to continue your work. You concentrated all your money on a piece of silk. After a while, the dragon horse appeared on silk, which was much more mediocre than all generations of horses.
If a real horse falls on the emperor's bed, the picture of the horse's bed is the same as the rank of standing in front of the real horse. The emperor smiled and urged the left and right to give you gold, and the servant and the groom were all stunned.
Han Gan, a student of the general, can draw a horse and has many good images. Han Gan's painting shows no inner spirit, which often kills Liu Hua's horse of life.
You, beyond simple skills, use your art like a god, and I occasionally meet a good person. Now you are wandering in this war-torn society, and ordinary paintings are ordinary passers-by.
In your later years, you suffered from the eyes of the world, and no one in the world was so extremely poor as you. I read in the records that from the earliest times, his body was bound by the earth all day.
3. Please help me: I only found some of the 400 common polyphonic words through phonetic notation and word grouping. Please see: 1, different parts of speech, different meanings and different pronunciations.
Pronunciation has the function of distinguishing part of speech from meaning. For example, long cháng (adjective) is very long, very long and lasting? The loNger the ng (verb), the bigger it is. The number of knowledge sh incarnation (verb) is countless. It is not uncommon to find the number of words (nouns) and adverbs. Wéi (verb) has a future. Who is the de (helper) who thinks Wé i (intermediary) serves the people and leaves a bad impression? That's true. When (proper) dì (noun) has a clear purpose, jiàng (verb) drops rain (meaning falling) xiáng (verb) surrenders dragons and tigers (meaning submission and obedience, making them tame) Yin yān (adjective) is crimson, and yān (adjective) is earnest and diligent. The latter two words have the same nature, but different meanings, so their pronunciations are different.
This kind of polyphonic word is called "broken sound" in classical Chinese, but no one gives it this name in vernacular Chinese. Among more than 600 polyphonic words, there are about 500 polyphonic words of this type. Mastering such polysemous words means mastering most polysemous words.
Although there are a large number of these polyphonic words, due to their different parts of speech and meanings, their different pronunciations are relatively easy to master as long as they are carefully compared. 2. Some interchangeable words in classical Chinese continue to be used in modern times, forming disyllabic words.
For example, Juan à n's meaningful jūn follows Jun Juan to repair Juan's turtle-pulling and turtle-shrinking (figurative reference) jūn follows diàn to split tenants, tenants rent tián and follow Zhen (hunting) to pull zhàI on the door; Y ū is the same as "Abandoning armor and dragging soldiers" 3. Common usage is different from the usage of names and places, resulting in polyphony.
For example, the simple menu of a single dān unit is simple. shàn surname is Shan Shan County (place name). chán Khan (ancient Xiongnu monarch) is white B? I cypress, pine and cypress evergreen asphalt road bó Berlin (place name) bò Huangbai (scientific name of traditional Chinese medicine) Park pǔ Simple, hardworking and simple Pio surname Park pūju (an ancient weapon) pò Pu Shu (tree name) Magnolia officinalis (scientific name of traditional Chinese medicine) This type is called "ancient reading" in classical Chinese, and the pronunciation of these words has been passed down from ancient times to the present.
The above three types are in one-to-one correspondence with the different readings of classical Chinese. It is of great benefit to clarify this relationship for students to master the polyphonic words in vernacular Chinese.
4. Different usages have different pronunciations and usages. For example: peeling bāo (for single use only) peeling peanut sheepskin bū (for compound words) depriving exploitation, peeling, peeling, peeling xiāo (for single use only), peeling, sharpening pencils, thinning and thinning báo (for single use only). Tissue paper is worn too thin. Bó (for compound words) is weak, cheap and light. I (for single use only) catch the mouse dragonfly dài (used as a compound word). The number of this polyphonic word is very small. The reason why they are grouped together is that they are frequently used and have a high mispronounced rate, so it is not easy to distinguish them in meaning.
Understand that it is different from usage, and it is easy to master it. 5. Different styles and pronunciations can distinguish styles.
For example: blood deficiency (pronunciation) blood feud blood pressure blood vessel xi? (Pronunciation) Bleeding and vomiting blood, two blood nuclei hé (Pronunciation) Walnut kernel hú (Pronunciation) Almond coal ball seeks xún (Pronunciation), abstract xín (Pronunciation), untimely thinking (Pronunciation), backward, Loà o (Pronunciation), sleeping on the kang, fading 6. The existence of dialect vocabulary leads to polyphony. ⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙ (Dialect ⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊷⊷8888 \8857; \88857; Dialect ⊙8857; English
4. What are the different meanings between Chen Taiqiu and his friends? This article is a brief introduction from Yu Jiaxi's Shi Shuo Xin Yu (Zhonghua Book Company, 1983 edition).
The title was added by the editor. Liu Yiqing (403-444), a native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) in the Southern Dynasties, was once the secretariat of Jingzhou. He has been in power for 8 years and has a good political record.
Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat. After a year in office, Wen Di was angered by his sympathy for Wang Yikang, a disgraced official, and was transferred back to Beijing as the secretariat, governor and blessing officer of Nanjing. Soon, Yuan Jia abdicated due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 2 1 year.
Liu Yiqing was gifted since childhood and loved literature. Besides Shi Shuo Xin Yu, there is also a strange novel You Ming Road.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu was compiled by a group of people he organized. Liu Yiqing, the cousin of Emperor Wu of Liu Song, stood out among the emperors and was highly valued.
(1) Quiet and cloudy period 15-30 Liu Yiqing rose to its peak at the age of 15. Among them, he served as secretary supervisor, in charge of books and works throughout the country, and had the opportunity to contact and exhibit royal classics, which laid a good foundation for the compilation of Shi Shuo Xin Yu. At the age of seven, he was promoted to the senior minister of Zuopiao Society (equivalent to the deputy prime minister), which was a very important minister, but his uncle Liu Yu set the precedent. Therefore, Liu Yiqing is also afraid of an accident. At the age of 29, he begged for mercy and was relieved of his position as Zuo Piao.
(2) During the Jingzhou period, Liu Yiqing served as the secretariat of Jingzhou from 30 to 37 years, and made great achievements. Jingzhou is an important town in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, where it has lived a stable life for eight years.
(3) During the Jiangnan period, Liu Yiqing served as the secretariat of Jiangzhou and Zhou Nan from 37 to 42 years. At the age of 38, he began to compile Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and had frequent contacts with literati and monks at that time. He died of illness in the capital at the age of 42.
Liu Yiqing is a scholar and politician who is "pure in nature, lacking in lust and loving literary significance". Although he held an important position all his life, his achievements were lacking. Apart from his lack of enthusiasm, the most important reason is that he is unwilling to get involved in the power struggle between Liu and Song.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a book about the anecdotes of wealthy aristocratic families and bureaucrats from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 ~ 58 1 year). Linchuan Wang (403-444), the imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties, with Liang Zhu.
Liu Xiang, who wrote Shi Shuo in the Han Dynasty, has long since passed away. The book was originally named Shi Shuo, which was later distinguished from Liu Xiangshu, also known as Shi Shuo Shu Xin. It was renamed today after the Song Dynasty.
There are eight volumes in the original book, ten volumes in Liu Xiao's notes, and three volumes in this book, which are divided into 36 subjects such as morality and speech. It describes the anecdotes of celebrities and nobles from the end of Han Dynasty to Liu Song Dynasty, which are mainly manifested in stories about people, metaphysics and smooth stories. Sui Shu Economic Annals included it in the novel.
& gt He called Liu Yiqing "simple in nature", "fond of literature and meaning" and "there must be a distance when he gathers scholars". Although the individual facts recorded in this book are not accurate, they reflect the ideological style of aristocratic families at that time, and preserve the historical materials of society, politics, thought, literature and language, which is of great value.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu makes good use of metaphor, metaphor, exaggeration, description and other literary techniques, which not only keeps many well-known words, but also adds infinite glory to the book. In addition to the value of literary appreciation, the stories and literary allusions of Shi Shuo Xin Yu. It was also used by later writers and had a great influence on later notes.
Editor Liu Yiqing (403~444), the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, attacked and sealed the king of Linchuan and served as the secretariat of Jingzhou and Jiangzhou. Uncle Song? "Biography of Imperial Clans" said that he "likes literary meaning" and "wants to gather the scribes from near and far".
He is the author of nine volumes of Xuzhou Sage Biography, Classic Narration, and the mystery novel Youming Road. Liu Yiqing's previous local chronicles (anecdotes) novels, such as Yu Lin by Jin Peiqi and Guo Zi by Guo Chengzhi, have been lost.
Although Shi Shuo Xin Yu has been preserved, it is quite different from its original appearance by modern scholars' textual research based on the incomplete volume written in Tang Dynasty and deleted by later generations. [Edit this paragraph] Chen Taiqiu and his friends will travel in Japan.
If you don't pass the customs in the middle, you will go to Qiu, even after you go. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door.
Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "
Yuan said that you made an appointment with my father at noon, and you didn't arrive at noon, so you didn't keep your word; It is impolite to scold the father for the children. "
Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door. Angry look, jail.
[Edit this paragraph] Explain Chen Taiqiu: namely (shí) Zhong Gong, a native of Xu (now Xuchang, Henan Province) in Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty, once served as Taiqiu county magistrate. Qiu, county name.
That is, Chen Ji, the word Fang, the eldest son. Dating: Leave as soon as you meet.
Date, appointment, appointed time. All right, travel.
Noon: The appointed time is noon. In Japan and China, at noon.
Midway: It's past noon. To: Go to the shed: Leave without waiting.
Give up and stay; Go, go even: (Friends) just arrived. Yes: only.
Play: play, game. Is Zunjun there (fǒu): Is your father there? Respect for the monarch is a respect for other people's fathers.
No, the word "no" means no No: I didn't leave: I left you.
Meet each other late and leave others behind; Phase, adverb, indicating that the action is biased to one side; Committee, give up, abandon. Jun: You.
Jia Jun: My dad, Qian Zi, calls himself his dad. Shame: shame: pull, here refers to a friendly gesture.
C: Look back. Faith: honesty and credit.
This article is selected from the translation of [Edit this paragraph]. Chen Taiqiu made an appointment with a friend to travel at noon. After noon, my friend didn't come Chen Taiqiu didn't wait to leave. My friend arrived not long after I left.
Fiona Fang is only seven years old and is playing outside the door. A friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" (Fiona Fang) Answer: "He waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived.
The friend said angrily, "What a person! I made an appointment with others to travel together, but I left others. " Fiona Fang replied, "You have an appointment with your father at noon.
If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word; It is impolite to scold a father's son. Feeling ashamed, the friend got out of the car and tried to hold Fiona Fang's hand as a gesture of friendship, but Fiona Fang went straight to the door without looking back at the rude man.
[Edit this paragraph] This article describes the dialogue between Chen Yuanfang and the visitors. It shows Chen Yuanfang's intelligence, knowing how to be a man, being reasonable and natural and graceful.
Warn people to be honest and upright, or they will lose friends. Chen Taiqiu's friend.