The first volume of the seventh grade
1, Zheng Ren buys shoes.
First, the original:
Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and let them sit down. Go to town and forget to fuck it. Fulfilling his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident."
Secondly, list the notional words:
1, self-sufficiency: quantity length. 2, sit up: place. Seats, seats. 3, fuck: take, carry. 4, forgot to take: good size. 5, on the contrary: arrive, wait. The same as "return", return. 6. Hey: Finally. 7. Ning: I'd rather. 8. no confidence: no.
Three. Enumeration of function words:
1, ① sit on it: pronoun, quantity. ② To the city: Go. Try it after using enough: pronouns, shoes. To: use. 2, its 1 self-sufficiency: itself. 2 Sit on it: yourself. 3. 1 Sit on it: take it on the table. I forgot to fuck it again: the table turned, but.
Fourth, article translation:
A Zheng man is going to buy shoes. First, he measured his feet and put them on the seat. When I arrived at the market, I forgot to bring my size. When I got my shoes, I said, "I forgot my size." I'll go home and take measurements. By the time I came back, the market had already dispersed, and finally I didn't buy a pair of shoes. Someone said, "Why not try on shoes with your own feet?" (The man) replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet."
Step 2 carve a boat for a sword
First, the original:
Some Chu people waded into the river and their swords fell into the water from the ship. They jumped on the boat and said, "My sword fell off the boat." The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The ship has sailed, but the sword has not moved. Isn't it very confusing to look for the sword like this?
Secondly, list the notional words:
By boat: Right away, in a hurry. Carving. ② It's my sword: demonstrative pronoun, here. 3 Not confused: confused, confused. "Hmmm … Tribal Tiger" is a euphemism.
Three. Enumeration of function words:
1, ① is where my sword fell. (Used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence) ② Ask in the water: sword. 2. His sword: His refers to the Chu people. 2 Qi's boat: That one. (3) From the contractor's point of view, he refers to the Chu people. 3, and 1 and Jian can't: the table turns, but, but. 4.①: Fall into the water from the ship on arrival. Self: from.
Fourth, article translation:
A Chu man crossed the river, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He immediately carved a mark on the side of the ship and said, "This is where my sword fell." When the ship stopped, he went into the water from the marked place to look for the sword. The ship goes forward, but the sword won't go with it. Isn't it silly to find a sword like this?
3. Remember the fun of being young
When I was a child, I could stare at Japan and see through everything. ]
I remember when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun, and my eyesight was enough to see tiny things clearly.
Yu: Pronouns, i. Zhang, Kai, here means big.
Insightful: Is this an idiom from Mencius? King Hui Liang said, "Ming is enough to see the end of autumn." Ming, eyesight. Look, look clearly. Autumn hair, the new fine hair on birds and animals in autumn, is a metaphor for very small things. The first sentence describes keen eyes, not afraid of the stimulation of strong sunlight, but also able to observe in detail, even the smallest things can be seen clearly.
[When you see a little thing, you must carefully examine its texture. ]
When you see something small, you must observe its pattern carefully.
[So, it's interesting to have something outside. ]
Therefore, I often take pleasure in observing things other than themselves.
[Summer mosquitoes turn into thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance empty. ]
In summer, mosquitoes fly like thunder. I compare them to cranes flying in the air.
Quasi: than. Dancing empty: dancing empty, omitting the preposition "Yu".
【 Where I want to go, there are thousands of cranes. ]
I imagine cranes in my mind, so thousands or hundreds of mosquitoes flying in front of me are really cranes.
One: auxiliary words have no substantive meaning. Direction: Noun phrases refer to imaginary scenes.
Then: conjunction, then. Or: conjunction, or. Sure enough: adverb, really, really.
【 Hold your head high and be strong. ]
Looking up at this scene makes my neck stiff.
The first "ambition" replaced the scene of "crane dancing empty"; The second "zhi" replaces the action of "looking up"
Wei (wèi): Preposition, indicating the reason, can be used as "because".
[And leave mosquitoes in the tent, and spray them with smoke, so that they can fly in the smoke, and make a white crane view of Qingyun, and the fruit is like a crane in the cloud, which is gratifying. )
(Sometimes) I leave the mosquito in the white mosquito net and slowly spray it with smoke to make it jump on the smoke. (Think of this scene) As a picture of a white crane in Qingyun, it is really like a crane singing loudly on the cloud, which makes people applaud again and again with joy.
Sue: This is white raw silk, which means white.
Spray with smoke: spray with smoke. The object "zhi" is omitted, and the prepositional phrase "smoke" is placed after "spray".
View: that is, "when watching." Yiran: The look of joy. Call it happiness: call it happiness.
[Where the earth wall is concave and convex, where the flower bed is mixed with grass, you often squat down to make it flush with the table and keep your eyes still. ]
I often squat down next to uneven earth walls and overgrown flower beds, so that my body is as high as the flower beds and I will look carefully.
Yes Miscellaneous: many and chaotic. Its: pronoun, equivalent to "own".
【 Take bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, mud and gravel as hills, valleys as valleys, and enjoy yourself. ]
Seeing lush weeds as Woods, insects and ants as wild animals, places where dirt and debris stand out as hills, and low-lying places as valleys, I really feel comfortable and enjoy traveling in them.
"Take ... as ..." is a fixed structure. "Yi" is a preposition, which constitutes an object-object phrase and acts as an adverbial of the verb "Wei", which is equivalent to "treat".
Fugue: This refers to traveling in imagination. Self-satisfaction: I feel proud or comfortable.
One day, I saw two insects mowing grass, and I had a strong view. Suddenly, a monster came out of the mountain, fell from the tree and made a toad. ]
One day, I saw two bugs fighting in the grass, and I was interested in watching this scene. Suddenly, a very big thing moved the mountain, knocked down a big tree and broke in. It turned out to be a toad.
Yayoi Kusama: Yayoi Kusama, omitting the preposition "Yu". It means "two bugs fight".
Monster: Very big thing. Pull: move, move away.
There is also: surface modification, turning Ze into "zhe" Guy: This means "original".
Spit out your tongue and two worms swallow it. ]
Toad stuck out his tongue, and then both bugs were swallowed by toad.
And: table to undertake, and then. All: all. In favor of: existence. What to do: passive, which means "…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[I am young, I am lost in thought, and I am afraid; God decided to catch toad, whip him dozens of times and drive away the other hospital. ]
I was still young, lost in thought, and I couldn't help exclaiming "Oh dear" and was afraid. Calm down, catch the toad, whip it dozens of times, drive it away and seal it in another yard.
Fang: Now. Whip: Whip.
1. Clear eyes (vision) 2. The trick makes a group of cranes dance empty (3). Then it is one thousand or one hundred (and then) four. Strong item (strong, the same as "stiff", stiff) 5. Mosquito stays in plain account (white) 6. Often squatting on its body (own) 7. Take the cluster as an example.
4. Three Gorges
First, the original:
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Heavy stones stack cockroaches, covering the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange pines on the mountain, with hanging springs and waterfalls. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Secondly, list the notional words:
(1) There is no difference (complete; The same as "lack", vacancy, gap) ② From midnight (if; Noon; Midnight) 3 As for launching Xiangling (to; On) ④ Heavy rock peak (a peak that stands upright like a barrier) ⑤ Or the king's order is urgent (yes) ⑤ Block along the back (downstream; Upstream) 7 Although riding the wind (even if; Mercedes-Benz horse) 8 Rong Qing Junmao (lush trees) 9 spring, summer, autumn and winter (season) 10 Not sick (such as; Fast) ⑾ Flying gargle in the meantime (rushing) ⑿ Many interesting leaves (indeed, really) Lin Su (silent) echoed in the empty valley (echo) ⒂ Sorrow for a long time (the same as "",the voice is tortuous; Disappear) ⒃ genus leads to sadness (continuous; Extending from the Three Gorges) ⒄: (Middle)
Three. Enumeration of function words:
1, in which ① in the meantime 1200 Li: this refers to the trip to Jiangling. Fei Shu: They are referring to the strange cypress. 2, then ① is the green pool: the connection context, with a slight turning point.
Fourth, article translation:
The 700-mile-long Three Gorges, with endless mountains on both sides, has no vacancies. Overlapping rock peaks block the blue sky and sunshine like barriers. If it weren't for noon and midnight, the sun and the moon would be invisible. In summer, the river swells all over the mountains, and the downward and upward routes are blocked. (For example, some emperors have orders that must be conveyed quickly. Sometimes they start from Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Jiangling at night. The distance between the two places exceeds 1200 miles. Even if they ride fast horses and drive long winds, they are not as fast as boats. In spring and summer, the snow-white torrent whirls clear waves and green pools, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many cypresses with strange postures growing on the extremely high peaks, and waterfalls hanging from the springs are rushing down from them. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. Every autumn in the early morning of Chuqing or first frost, the Woods and mountains are cool and quiet, and there are often apes singing loudly from a height, with a continuous voice and an unusually bleak and strange tone. The hollow valley echoed with the cries of apes, which were sad and tactfully lingering for a long time. So the fishermen of the Three Gorges sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!"
Treat insects with insects
First, the original:
The birth of Yuanfengli and Gyeongju Jiefangchong was Akita's injury. Suddenly, an insect, such as a dog and a scorpion, appeared in the soil, and its beak was covered with pliers. When you meet a bug, hit it with pliers, and it will be divided into two parts. Ten days have passed and I am getting older. This bug used to exist, and the natives called it "unwilling".
Second, translation:
In Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong, armyworms began to harm crops in Akita, Gyeongju. Suddenly, an insect appeared, looking like a "dog and scorpion" in the soil, with pliers in its mouth, and thousands of pliers covered the land; When they meet slime molds, they fight them with pliers in their mouths, and all slime molds are bitten in half. Ten days later, all the slime worms were killed, and the annual harvest was bumper. This kind of insect used to exist, and the locals called it "alongside rejection" (meaning there is no room for pests next to this kind of insect)
Three. Precautions:
Fang: Yes: Yes: Harm: Harm.
Its beak: mouth cover: cover: just.
Take: use: learn from future generations: do all: become.
Everyone; All years old; Years old; Because of the bumper harvest; excellent harvest
Its: so old: used to be: used to be: mood particles, meaningless
Call it: Call it: Dai Zifang is the natural enemy of this insect.
1. is Akita's disaster (positive) 2. Fight with pliers (use) 3. Know that it is divided into two sections (all, all) 4. Older (year) (because) 5. Indigenous people call it "side" (the same as "side", side).
6. Brahma Temple Wooden Pagoda
First, the original:
When Qian was in Zhejiang, he built a wooden tower in Brahma Temple in Hangzhou, with two or three floors. Qian Shuai climbed up, suffering from its tower movement. The craftsman said, "it's not laid, it's light on the top, so it is." It's made of wabu. It's as touching as ever. Helpless, the messenger sent his wife to see Yuhao's wife and asked her why the tower moved. Hao smiled and said, "It's nice to hear, but after laying the board layer by layer, you can nail it, but it won't move." As the craftsman said, the tower is settled. The nail board is covered up and down, and the six acts are connected like leather folds. People follow the board, six acts of stalemate, can not move. Everyone is very modest.
Second, translation:
When the former dynasty ruled eastern Zhejiang and western Zhejiang, Brahma Temple in Hangzhou built a wooden tower with only two or three floors. Qian Shuai boarded the wooden tower and thought it was shaking. The craftsman said, "There are no tiles on the wooden tower, but there is light on the top, so that's why." So I asked someone to put tiles on the tower, but the wooden tower was still shaking as before. When there was no way out, the craftsman secretly sent his wife to see Yuhao's wife and gave her a gold hairpin to ask Yuhao why the wooden tower was shaking. Yu Hao smiled and said, "It's easy. As long as the boards are laid layer by layer and nailed firmly, they will not shake. " The craftsman did as he said, and the tower stabilized. Because the board is nailed firmly, it is tied tightly up and down, and it is connected together, just like a box. When people step on the floor, the upper and lower sides and the surrounding walls support each other. Of course, the tower will not shake. All my friends admire Yu Hao's cleverness.
Three. Precautions:
1. Fang Liangsan (talent) (floor) 2. Suffer from its tower movement (trouble) 3. Give gold hairpin (gift) 4. But the planking layer by layer (only) 5. The craftsman did as he said. Cover the nail plate and bind up and down (because) (tightly) 7. People walk on its board.
7. Eight Analects of Confucius
I. Explanation of words:
(1) Confucius said, "When will you learn?" (Zi: Sir, refers to Confucius) (and: conjunction, indicating inheritance) (time: on time) (study: review) (i.e., pronoun, which refers to what you have learned) (also: auxiliary word, also) (say: the same as "yue", music, music) (almost: modal auxiliary word, table)
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? (Peng: generally refers to friends, which can be translated as "like-minded people") (from: preposition, from)
Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy. "(know: know, know) (and: express a turning point) (resentment, resentment) (gentleman: refers to a person with moral cultivation)
(2) Confucius said: "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." (therefore: old knowledge) (and: preface) (knowledge: enlightenment) (new: new things) (ability: ability) (use: reliance) (doing) (teacher: teacher) (Yi: expressing, gaining)
(3) Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless; It is dangerous to think without learning. " (learning: rote memorization) (and: indicating a turning point, but, but) (thinking: thinking, using your head) (then: conjunctions, just) (ignorance: confusion, no gain) (thinking: fantasy) (learning: studying hard) (almost: mental fatigue, no gain)
(4) Confucius said: "By! What do you know about teaching women? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " (teaching: teaching, teaching) (female: the same as "Ru", you have) (the first and sixth knowledge refer to the correct attitude towards knowing and not knowing) (pronouns refer to Confucius' instructions) (almost: modal particles, right) (knowing: knowing) (the latter two refer to things) (verbs refer to things)
(5) Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" (Why: that is, "why", why) (that is, the so-called) (that is, he refers to Kong Wen) (that is, to express doubt, why)
Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'." (Min: Smart) (and: expressing obedience) (Shame: the intentional use of adjectives, "be ashamed of") (Next question: ask someone whose position or knowledge is inferior to yours) (ask, ask, this means asking someone) (so: "so", therefore) (so, he means Kong Wen) (also.
(6) Confucius said, "It's not good for me to study silently and never tire of learning and never tire of teaching!" (Silence: silence, don't talk) (and: means to modify, to know: to remember) (and: means to learn) (and: means to obey) (tired, satisfied) (tired: bored) (and you: what you have) (Yu: right) (Yi: means to sigh, what do you have?
(7) Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " (teacher: teacher, here refers to the person who is worth learning in dharma) (Yan: equivalent to "Yu Zhi", inside) (choose: choose) (its: its) (and: conformity, equivalent to "Jiu") (from: succession, here refers to learning)
(8) Confucius said: "If you are not angry, you will not be angry, and if you are not angry, you will not be angry. No three turns,no. " (Anger: I want to understand in my heart, but I can't) (Enlightenment: enlighten, enlighten) (What I want to say in my mouth, but I can't express it properly) (Method: enlighten) (Quote: put forward, quote) (Angle: square angle) (anti: analogy) (then: just) (complex: reply)
Second, translation:
Confucius said, "Isn't it pleasant to learn them and review them at a certain time?" Isn't it nice to have like-minded people come from afar (to discuss problems together)? People don't understand (me), but they don't resent it. Aren't they also people with moral cultivation?
Confucius said, "You can learn new things by reviewing old ones, so you can be a teacher." .
Confucius said: "If you only read and don't think, you will feel confused and get nothing;" Dreaming without studying hard will make you mentally exhausted and get nothing. "
Confucius said, "Zhong You! I'll teach you the right attitude towards knowing and not knowing! Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is true knowledge. " Zi Gong asked, "Why was Zi written by posthumous title?" Confucius said: "He is smart and diligent, and he is not ashamed to ask for advice from people who are not as good as himself, so he was called' Wen' by posthumous title."
Confucius said, "Remember by heart, and you will never tire of learning, and you will never tire of teaching. What have I done with these things? "
Confucius said, "When three people walk together, there must be someone I can learn from." I choose their advantages to study. If I have their own shortcomings, I will correct them.
Confucius said: "(teach students) don't enlighten them until they want to understand but can't;" Don't inspire him until he wants to say it but can't say it. If you name a square corner, but you can't deduce the other three corners from this class, you won't teach him again. "
Third, dictation.
1. The famous sentence in The Analects of Confucius shows that Confucius' profound understanding of "reviewing the old and learning the new" in his study is that only by reviewing the old and learning the new can he be a teacher.
2. Confucius' famous sentence that emphasizes the combination of learning and thinking is: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.
3. Confucius emphasized the need to adopt an extremely honest learning attitude: knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.
4. Confucius' famous sentence about being diligent and inquisitive is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions.
5, know it silently, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching others, why be me!
6. Confucius believes that we should be good at learning from everyone, not only the advantages of others, but also pay attention to taking the shortcomings of others as our own reference to correct our own shortcomings. His famous sentence is to choose the good and follow it, and change its bad.
7, Confucius advocated heuristic teaching, to let students take the initiative to study hard, to be able to extrapolate, famous sentences are not angry, not angry, not angry, not to mention a corner, no longer.
8. Confucius emphasized that we should review what we have learned on time, be good at discussing problems with friends, have fun in learning, and have high moral cultivation in learning. In the original words, isn't it pleasant to learn from the times? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
8. Wolf
First, the original:
Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way. Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has bones. Stop, the wolf is still from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together. Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other. When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. When the massacre broke out, there was a wolf hole in it, which meant digging a tunnel to attack the rear. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. But the wolf fell asleep before he realized it, and covered it to lure the enemy. The wolf was too tired, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.
Second, translation:
A butcher came home at night, and the meat in his burden had been sold out, leaving only bones. I met two wolves on the road and followed them for a long time. Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves were far away. The butcher was afraid and threw the bone to the wolf. A wolf got a bone and stopped. In another life, the wolf still follows him; The butcher threw the bone to the wolf again, and the wolf who got the bone behind stopped, but the wolf who got the bone in front came again. The bones have been thrown away. But the two wolves chased the butcher together as before. Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. A wolf stopped with a bone, but a wolf still threw it back. The last wolf stopped and the previous wolf came again. The bones are exhausted. And the combination of two wolves is the same. The butcher was embarrassed and anxious, and I was afraid that he would be attacked by wolves. The butcher saw a threshing floor in the field. The owner of the threshing floor piled firewood in the threshing floor and built a hill. The butcher then ran over, leaned over the pile of firewood, put down his button and picked up the butcher knife. The two wolves dared not go forward and stared at the butcher. Tu Youyou was embarrassed, afraid of being attacked by enemies before and after; There is Maiyang in the ancient field, and the owner of the manor earns a lot of money, all over the mountains. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other. After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front of the butcher like a dog. After a long time, the wolf's eyes seem to be closed, and it looks very leisurely. The butcher suddenly jumped up, cut off the wolf's head with a knife, and killed the wolf with a few knives. The butcher just wanted to leave, but he turned and saw the back of the firewood pile. Another wolf is digging a hole in the firewood pile, intending to drill a hole to attack the butcher's back. The body has gone halfway, showing only the ass and tail. The butcher cut off the wolf's thigh from behind and killed the wolf. The butcher realized that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to lure the enemy. The wolves were too cunning, but after a while, both wolves were killed. How deceptive can animals be? It's just a joke.
Three. Precautions:
1. Only bones are left (only "pass"). It is far away from us (close behind)
3. Throw bones (use, take, handle, preposition)
4. And two wolves drive together as before (cancel sentence independence) (together) (old, original)
5. daub your feet (embarrassing, critical) 6. Fear of being attacked by his enemies (pronoun, referring to two wolves) (coercion, attack)
7. There is a wheat field in Guye (looking sideways) 8. Concealed into a hill (concealed, concealed)
9. Tu Naiben relies on it (so, then) (pronoun, woodpile) 10. A wolf has gone (left)
1 1. One of the dogs is sitting in front (among them) (like a dog, famous) (in).
12.99 (syllable auxiliary word, meaningless)
13. Tu Baoqi (suddenly) 14. Very idle (expression, noun) (idle)
15. Wolf Cave (burrowing, pushing) (pronoun, referring to a pile of firewood)
16. It means to dig a tunnel to attack the rear. Also (drilling, pushing) (coming, conjunctions) (pronoun, referring to the butcher)
17. Broken thigh after slaughter 18. After waking up, the wolf fell asleep (only) (woke up, understood)
19. Cover up to lure the enemy (indicate the reason, which means "originally" here) (used as a conjunction)
20. Wolves are also afraid (cunning) 2 1. Stop laughing (just) (just).