What famous people and stories are there in Hangzhou history?

Famous people and stories in Hangzhou history: Sun Quan, Ge, Xu, Yu Qian and Yuan Mei.

1, Sun Quan

Sun Quan (182-2 1 May 252,) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The founder of Sun Wu in the Three Kingdoms period (reigned from 229 to 252). Sun Quan's father, Sun Jian, and his younger brother, Sun Ce, laid the foundation of Jiangdong in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Ce was assassinated and Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as a vassal. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), he established a Sun-Liu alliance with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Battle of Red Cliffs, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Sun Quan sent Monroe to successfully capture Jingzhou of Liu Bei, greatly increasing the territorial area.

2. General Yun Fei

Ge (1789- 184 1 year 1 October1day) was a native of Tianle Township, Shanyin County, Shaoxing in Qing Dynasty. He is the commander and guardian of China.

Ge Yun Fei was born into a family of junior officers. He entered a private school at the age of seven and studied martial arts at the same time. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), martial arts was tested. In the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing (18 19), he was admitted to Zhongwu Juren. Daoguang three years (1823), Zhongwu Jinshi. He has served as commander-in-chief, garrison, guerrilla, general, lieutenant and company commander.

He has served in the Navy Battalion in Ningbo, Huangyan, Wenzhou, Zhapu, Rui 'an, Dinghai, Fujian Fenghuomen and other places, guarding the southeast coast 16 years. Officer to dinghai company commander. In the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (184 1 year 1 October/day), he died heroically in the famous "Dinghai Defence War". After his martyrdom, he was awarded the title of "Strong Festival", General Wei Zhen and Prince Shao Bao posthumously. Ten years of tongzhi (187 1), plus the prefect and general Jianwei.

3. Xu

Xu (AD 592-672), born in Yanzu, Hangzhou New Town (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. The son of Xu, assistant minister of etiquette in Sui Dynasty, was rarely named after celebrities in Eastern Jin Dynasty. Sui Daye was a scholar in the middle of the year, and later served as a book assistant. After his father Xu was killed, he went to Wagangjun and was appointed as the archives by Shi Biao.

After Shi Biao was defeated, he went to Tang Dynasty to make up Lianzhou. Li Shimin, king of Qin, asked him to be a bachelor of Qin Zheng. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), he wrote and supervised the revision of national history, and soon moved to Ren Zhongshu. In the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), he was demoted as an official and was appointed as Sima, the secretariat of Hongzhou. Later, he served as assistant minister of Huangmen, son of the right school and minister of the school department.

In the meantime, he participated in the writing of Wu Ji and Zhen Guan Shi Lu, so he was named the Duke of Levin. During his conquest of Korea, Emperor Taizong was deeply appreciated by Emperor Taizong for his ability to correctly draft letters. After Cen Wenben's death, he served as an assistant minister in official studies. In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan (647), Dr. Yin Qing Guanglu was added, and Yu Zhining, a descendant of Emperor Li Zhi, succeeded him as the minister of rites.

4. Yu Qian

Born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou (now Shangcheng District, Zhejiang Province), Yu Qian was a famous minister and national hero in the Ming Dynasty. In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), Yu Qian was a scholar. In the first year of Xuande (1426), Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty put down the rebellion of Hanwang Zhu, and was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong for his harsh words and expressions against Zhu. Promoted to the governor of Jiangxi, full of praise.

In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), assistant minister of the right Ministry of War was the governor of Henan, Shanxi and other places. When Ming Yingzong went to Beijing, he didn't give a gift to the powerful minister Wang Zhen. He was framed and imprisoned, and Wang Li was reinstated at the invitation of the people, officials and even lords of the two provinces. After the change of civil engineering, Yingzong was defeated and captured. He strongly rejected the idea of moving south, insisted on it, and was promoted to the post of Minister of War.

Ming Daizong acceded to the throne, arranged for soldiers, deployed key points, personally bid, led 220,000 troops, and lined up outside Beijing's Nine Gates to resist the Walla Army. Shizuwala also forced peace with Yingzong first. He took "the country is important, the monarch is light" as a precept. First, there was no room to take advantage of, and Yingzong was forced to be released. After the peace talks, Yu Qian was still actively preparing for the war, selecting elite Beijing troops to practice in ten regiments and battalions, and sending troops out to guard the border, making the border peaceful.

At that time, North Korea's affairs were complicated, so it was appropriate for Qian to recruit soldiers alone. Its orders are heard in public, so the government can. He cares about the country and the people, and gets carried away, but he doesn't say what he does. He has always been frugal, and his residence can only provide shelter from the wind and rain. However, because of his straightforward personality, it attracted everyone's jealousy.

5. Yuan Mei

Yuan Mei (1765438+March 25, 2006-179865438+1October 3), Zi Zicai, No. In his later years, he was named Cangshan lay man, Suiyuan master and Suiyuan old man. Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was born in Cixi, Zhejiang. He was a representative poet, essayist, literary critic and gourmet in Ganjia period of Qing Dynasty. Jishi Shu, a scholar in Qianlong four years (1739), was awarded to the academician courtyard.

Ganlong was transferred to Jiangsu in seven years and served as county magistrate in Lishui, Jiangning, Jiangpu and Shuyang for seven years. He has a good reputation for being an official and diligent, but his official career is not smooth and he has no intention of collecting money. In the 14th year of Qianlong (1749), she resigned and lived in seclusion in Nanjing Kokura Suiyuan, reciting poems and composing poems, especially for female disciples. In the second year of Jiaqing, Yuan Mei died at the age of 82. After his death, he was buried in Baibupo, Nanjing, and was called "Mr. Suiyuan".

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Hangzhou.