Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Interpretation of poetry
Smoke-like water vapor hangs over Qinhuai River, and moonlight shines on the sandy shore along the river. Park the boat on the shore and lean against the restaurant on a quiet night. At this time, a song came from the other side of the river, which was sung by a singer who did not know the hatred of national subjugation.
To annotate ...
1. Selected from Fan Chuan's Poems. Qinhuai (river name): Qinhuai River, which originates in the northeast of Lishui County, Jiangsu Province, flows through Nanjing and joins the Yangtze River. According to legend, it was dug by Qin Shihuang during his southern tour to dredge the Huaihe River, so it was called Qinhuai River.
2. cage: shrouded. This sentence was written in an intertextual way: smoke and the moon cover water and sand.
3. Businessman: A woman who sings for a living in a restaurant or on a boat. Qing Xuzeng's "Er 'anshuo Tang Poetry" said: "Businesswomen make a living by singing. Singing "Flowers in the Back Garden" is just a song, but I didn't know that Chen Houzhu would hold a grudge against the country for it. Listening across the river, Du feels infinite ups and downs, pretending to write poetry? , Chen Yinque's "Bai Yuan Poetry" said: "The so-called people crossing the river in Mu Zhi's poems refer to Jinling and Yangzhou. This merchant girl will soon be a singer in Yangzhou, but she is on the ship of Qinhuai merchants. Jinling is also the capital of Chen Zhiguo. Yushu backyard flower, the voice of Chen Houzhu's national subjugation. This singer from Yangzhou in Jiangbei, unable to understand the hatred of Chen's death, still sings decadent songs in his hometown of Jiangnan. Mu Zhi heard his singing, because poetry has a singing ear. "Modern Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon:" A businesswoman should be interpreted as a businesswoman "(Understanding and Misunderstanding of China's Classical Poetry, No.2 Literary Heritage, 1998). One speaker is a businesswoman, such as the businesswoman in Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip. You can say both.
4. The backyard flower: It is the music "yushu backyard flower", and there are several people who write lyrics with this song, among which Chen and Chen in the Southern Dynasties are the most famous. Because Chen Houzhu was the king of national subjugation, later generations regarded his favorite songs and words in the back garden of Yushu as synonymous with the voice of national subjugation. For example, Du Yan was quoted in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: "The rise and fall of the previous generation were all due to joy. Chen will also die, for "yushu backyard flower"; Qi will die, too, but for "accompanying Song." "When I heard it on the road, I couldn't help crying. The so-called voice of national subjugation is endless. Xu Hun's poem "Jinling Nostalgia" said: "The song of' Yushu' is exhausted, and Jingyang soldiers guard the building."
translate
The water vapor of the smog enveloped the Qinhuai River, and the moonlight reflected the sand bank along the river.
On a quiet night, the boat stopped on the shore and leaned against the restaurant.
Singers don't know the legacy of national subjugation,
The hotel on the other side of Qinhuai River also sang the song of national subjugation-"Flowers in Yushu Back Garden".