2 English reference chicken gizzard-membrane [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3 Overview of chicken gizzard skin
Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which is called "materia medica". It is the inner wall of pheasant dry sand sac. It is an irregular coil with a thickness of about 2mm. The surface is yellow, yellow-green or yellow-brown, thin and translucent, with obvious strip wrinkles. Crispy, crisp, horny, shiny. The smell is slightly fishy and the taste is slightly bitter. The surface of fried chicken gizzards is dark brown to brown, bulging and crunchy. Observed with a magnifying glass, it is granular or microbubble [1]. Easy to break, shiny section [1]. The skin of vinegar chicken gizzards is brown, swollen and slightly vinegar-flavored [1].
The golden skin in chicken is sweet and flat, and belongs to spleen, stomach, small intestine and bladder meridian. It has the effects of invigorating stomach, promoting digestion, and strengthening stranguria, and can be used for dyspepsia, vomiting and diarrhea, infantile malnutrition, enuresis and nocturnal emission, stranguria and hypochondriac pain. The cortex of fried chicken gizzards is crisp and easy to crush, which can enhance the function of invigorating spleen and promoting digestion [1]. Used for dyspepsia, dyspepsia, diarrhea due to liver deficiency, and infantile malnutrition [1]. The skin of vinegar chicken gizzards is crisp and fragile, and the odor is corrected [1]. It has the function of soothing the liver and strengthening the spleen, and can be used to treat spleen and stomach weakness and abdominal distension [1].
4 pinyin names j and nè i j and n
5 Latin name of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (La) (Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004))
6 Intima of English famous chicken gizzard (TCM terminology (2004))
Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (Chinese Medicine)
7 Alias of chicken gizzard skin: yellow skin of chicken shank (Shennong Herbal Classic)
Chicken malnutrition (notes on materia medica)
Yellow skin of chicken gizzard (household chemicals and herbal medicines)
Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (a herb in southern Yunnan)
Chicken yellow skin (modern practical Chinese medicine)
Chicken skin (Henan handbook of traditional Chinese medicine)
Chicken gizzard (Xinjiang medicine)
Chicken zygote (Shandong traditional Chinese medicine)
Gold, Fossil Gallbladder, Chicken Bone Gallbladder (Records of Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine).
8. The famous chicken's gizzard-membrane, fried chicken's gizzard-membrane, burnt chicken's gizzard-membrane and vinegar chicken's gizzard-membrane are used in the formula [1].
9 Source Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Compendium of Materia Medica
Chinese materia medica: from Shu materia medica: ugly chicken, good public.
10 Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli comes from People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (20 10 edition): Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli is the inner wall of dry gizzard of pheasant.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: the skin of chicken gizzard is the inner layer of dried pheasant gizzard.
Compendium of Materia Medica: The skin of chicken gizzard is the inner membrane of sand sac of pheasant and black-bone chicken.
1 1 Protozoan morphology of chicken gizzards, domestic chickens and poultry. The mouth is short and strong, slightly conical, and the upper mouth is slightly curved. Nasal fissure, covered by squamous flap. The eyes have a short film. There is a crown of meat on the head and a droop on both sides of the throat, usually reddish brown; The crown of meat is tall for men and low for women; The sag of meat is also greater than that of men. Short wings; The feathers of females and males are different in color. Males have beautiful feathers and long bright tail feathers. The female has a short tail feather. Strong feet, tarsals, metatarsals and toes are covered with scales; Toe 4, front 3 toes, back 1 toe, the back toe is slightly higher, and the male has a distance behind the tarsometatarsal. (Chinese materia medica)
12 origin of chicken gizzard skin: domestic chickens have a wide variety of mouths, different sizes and different coat colors due to mating and hybridization. Food is mainly plant seeds, fruits and insects. Roosters are good at crowing. It is raised all over the country. (Chinese materia medica)
13 collection and primary processing of chicken gizzards "People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia" (version 20 10): After the chicken is slaughtered, take out the chicken gizzards, immediately peel off the inner wall, wash and dry.
Chinese materia medica: it can be harvested all year round. Immediately after the chicken is slaughtered, the chicken gizzard is taken out, the inner membrane is stripped, washed and dried.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: Take out the chicken gizzards after killing them, cut them open, peel off the inner membrane while it is hot, wash them and dry them in the sun. (If the incision is washed with water, the intima will not peel off easily, which will lead to tearing. )
14 People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (version 20 10): The skin of chicken gizzards is irregularly curled and about 2mm thick. The surface is yellow, yellow-green or yellow-brown, thin and translucent, with obvious strip wrinkles. Crispy, crisp, horny, shiny. The smell is slightly fishy and the taste is slightly bitter.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: it is an irregular rectangular piece with obvious wavy wrinkles. It is about 5 cm long and 3 cm wide. Its surface is golden yellow, brown or yellow-green, while the skin of old chicken gizzards is slightly black. Thin and brittle, easy to break, the section is gelatinous and shiny. The smell is slightly fishy, and the taste is light and bitter. It's better to be dry, complete, big and yellow.
Traditional Chinese Medicine: Character identification shows that this product is irregular and slightly curly. Different sizes, complete about 3.5cm long, 3cm wide and 0.5cm thick. The surface is yellow, yellow-green or yellow-brown, thin and translucent, with the most obvious rib ripples. Brittle and fragile, with shiny cross section. The gas is slightly abdominal and tastes slightly bitter.
15 The processing methods of chicken gizzard skin in Song Dynasty include baking (Ji Bofang), roasting (Taiping Shenghui Fang), honey roasting (comprehensive record of promoting granulation), bran frying (three causes and one disease syndrome prescription) and roasting (experience book of sores and carbuncles) [65438+]
In the Ming Dynasty, the laws of brewing (Jingyue Quanshu) and cooking (required reading for medical education) appeared [1].
In the Qing Dynasty, methods such as pig bile system (surgical proficiency) were added [1].
At present, the main processing methods are frying, sand frying and vinegar frying [1].
15. 1 processing method of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli15.1kloc-0/take out the original medicinal materials from endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, remove impurities, wash and dry [1].
15. 1.2 fried chicken gizzards. Put the clean skin of the chicken gizzard in a hot pot, heat it over medium heat, stir-fry until the surface is brown, take it out and let it cool [1].
15.10.3 stir-fry the skin of chicken gizzard with sand, put it in a pot, heat it to a flexible state with medium fire, put in the skin of chicken gizzard with the same size, turn it constantly, stir-fry it until it is curly, crisp and dark yellow, take it out, remove the sand, and let it cool [
It should be noted that the fried chicken gizzards should use medium fire and medium coarse river sand, otherwise the finished products will stick to sand [1].
15.10.4 vinegar skin of chicken gizzard. Crush the skin of chicken gizzard, put it in a pot, heat it with slow fire, fry it until it expands, spray vinegar on it, and take it out to dry [1].
Every 100 kg of chicken gizzards 15 kg of vinegar [1].
15.2 features of finished products: the skin of chicken gizzards is irregular and coiled, with yellow, tan or yellowish green surface, thin and translucent, and obvious strip wrinkles [1]. Crispy, with horny cross section, slightly fishy and slightly bitter [1].
The surface of fried chicken gizzards is dark brown to brown, bulging and crunchy. Observed with a magnifying glass, it is granular or microbubble [1]. Easy to break, shiny section [1].
The skin of vinegar chicken gizzards is brown, swollen and slightly vinegar-flavored [1].
15.3 the processing effect of chicken gizzard skin is good at accumulating and draining fossils [1]. Used for urinary calculi and biliary calculi [1]. For example, Sarin Pill (Medical Experience of Western Medicine) for the treatment of sandstone stranguria [1].
After frying, the texture is crisp and easy to crush, which can enhance the function of invigorating spleen and promoting digestion [1]. Used for dyspepsia, dyspepsia, diarrhea due to liver deficiency, and infantile malnutrition [1]. For example, the prescription of nausea and vomiting for the treatment of food retention and indigestion (prepared for urgent thousand prescriptions) and the cake of invigorating the spleen for the treatment of diarrhea due to spleen deficiency (recorded in the west by medical fever) [1].
The skin of vinegar chicken gizzards is crisp and fragile, and the odor is corrected [1]. It has the function of soothing the liver and strengthening the spleen, and can be used to treat spleen and stomach weakness and abdominal distension [1]. For example, Ji Shao Decoction (a record of western medical enthusiasm) [1] is used to treat liver and spleen disorders, digestive disorders and abdominal fullness.
15.4 the processing of chicken gizzard skin mainly contains gastrin, keratin, amino acids, trace elements and trace pepsin and amylase [1].
15.4. 1 Effect on chemical constituents (1) The experimental results showed that the contents of trace elements in fried and vinegar-made chicken gizzards increased slightly, while Pb decreased [1]. Hydrolyzed amino acids decreased slightly after frying, but the contents of seven essential amino acids remained basically unchanged [1]. The amino acids hydrolyzed by vinegar increased slightly [1]. Both processed products significantly improve the dissolution rate of trace elements, which is beneficial to human absorption and utilization [1].
(2) After processing Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, amylase activity decreased, while protease content increased and activity increased [1]. The reason is that amylase is sensitive to temperature, while protease is insensitive to temperature and has strong activity in acidic environment, so the activity of vinegar-roasted chicken gizzard-membrane is higher than that of chicken gizzard-membrane [1].
(3) The experiment showed that the contents of water extract and ethanol extract of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli after frying, sand scalding, vinegar roasting and baking were higher than those of raw products, and the contents of chloroform extract of fried products and baked products were also higher than those of raw products [1]. The content of nitrite in frying, baking and sand scalding is obviously lower than that in raw products, which may be due to the transformation of toxic nitrite into nitrate by heating [1]. Through comprehensive analysis, it is considered that the roast chicken skin is the best product, because it is not only conducive to frying effective components, but also has the advantage of easy processing [1].
(4) The protein band of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli was determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Results Eight bands of chicken gizzard-membrane disappeared completely after sand frying, which proved that sand frying had a great influence on the protein of chicken gizzard-membrane [1].
15.4.2 Influence on Pharmacology (1) After oral administration of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli preparation, gastric secretion, gastric acidity and gastric emptying rate can be increased [1]. The gastric motor function is obviously enhanced, which is characterized by prolonged gastric motor period and enhanced peristalsis wave [1]. This result and clinical observation prove that Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli is effective for various dyspepsia [1].
(2) Within 30 minutes, the free acid, total acid and pepsin in mice's stomach remained basically unchanged, but after 60 minutes, all the indexes increased significantly, among which the sand-scalded and baked products were better than other processed products [1]. However, there was a tendency to enhance gastrointestinal propulsion function, but it was not significant (P & gt0.05)[ 1]. The above experimental results show that the digestion of chicken's gizzard-membrane appears slowly, but it lasts for a long time. It can be seen that it is not caused by the local action of drugs in the stomach or direct gastrointestinal movement, but by the increased secretion of gastric glands after drugs enter the blood circulation [1].
15.5 storage method: store in a dry container in a cool and dry place [1]. Mothproof [1].
16 The taste of chicken gizzard skin belongs to People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (20 10 edition): the skin of chicken gizzard is sweet. Enter spleen, stomach, small intestine and bladder meridian.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: the skin of chicken gizzard is sweet and flat; Into the spleen, stomach, kidney and bladder [2].
Chinese medicine: spleen; Stomach; Kidney; bladder meridian
Dictionary of Chinese Medicine: Entering Spleen and Stomach Meridian.
"Famous Doctors": "Slightly cold."
Japanese herbal medicine: "Ping, non-toxic."
Compendium of Materia Medica: "Sweet, flat and astringent."
Materia Medica: "Two meridians of large intestine and bladder."
Herbal rejuvenation: "into the spleen and stomach."
17 Efficacy and Indications of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli "People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia" (20 10 edition): Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli has the effects of invigorating the stomach, promoting digestion and strengthening the body to relieve stranguria. It can be used for dyspepsia, vomiting and diarrhea, infantile malnutrition, enuresis and nocturnal emission, stranguria, gallbladder distention and hypochondriac pain.
Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli has the effects of eliminating food accumulation and strengthening the spleen and stomach. Treat food swelling, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, malnutrition, thirst, drowning, laryngeal obstruction and aphtha.
Compendium of Materia Medica: The skin of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli has the functions of strengthening the spleen, promoting digestion, stopping nocturnal emission and eliminating symptoms and fossils. It is mainly used for treating dyspepsia, dyspepsia, vomiting and nausea, diarrhea and dysentery, infantile malnutrition, nocturnal emission and enuresis, frequent urination, urinary calculi and gallstones, amenorrhea, laryngitis and aphtha.
Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli has the functions of strengthening the spleen and stomach, promoting digestion, resolving food stagnation, stopping drowning and dissolving stones [2];
Treatment of dyspepsia, abdominal distension, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, infantile malnutrition, enuresis, nocturnal emission, gallstones, urinary calculi, amenorrhea: oral decoction, 3 ~ 9g grinding and swallowing, each time 1.5 ~ 3g [2].
Skin of golden coke in chicken was applied to treat aphtha, moth-eaten and epiphysis [2].
Traditional Chinese medicine processing: fried chicken gizzards are crispy and easy to crush, which can enhance the function of invigorating spleen and promoting digestion [1]. Used for dyspepsia, dyspepsia, diarrhea due to liver deficiency, and infantile malnutrition [1]. For example, the prescription of nausea and vomiting for the treatment of food retention and indigestion (prepared for urgent thousand prescriptions) and the cake of invigorating the spleen for the treatment of diarrhea due to spleen deficiency (recorded in the west by medical fever) [1].
The skin of vinegar chicken gizzards is crisp and fragile, and the odor is corrected [1]. It has the function of soothing the liver and strengthening the spleen, and can be used to treat spleen and stomach weakness and abdominal distension [1]. For example, Ji Shao Decoction (a record of western medical enthusiasm) [1] is used to treat liver and spleen disorders, digestive disorders and abdominal fullness.
Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica: "The main drain."
"Records of Famous Doctors": "Take care of small things, make it convenient, forget drowning, remove heat and stop annoying."
"Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Stop ejaculation, and urinate and bleed, collapse, leucorrhea, intestinal wind, diarrhea."
Southern Yunnan Materia Medica: "Broaden the middle and strengthen the spleen, promote digestion and grind the stomach." Can be used for treating dyspepsia, abdominal distension and malnutrition in children. "
Compendium of Materia Medica: "Treat malaria in children, urine dripping in adults, nausea, hangover, laryngitis, moths, all aphtha and tooth abscess. "
Materia Medica: "Treating carbuncle."
"Classic meets the original": "I can't cure my eyes."
Herbal rejuvenation: "resolving phlegm, regulating qi and benefiting water."
"Learning from Western Medical Experience": "Treat scabies, dredge meridians and close channels."
Lu chuan's materia medica: "The muscles are closed. Treat peptic ulcer. "
18 The chemical constituents of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli contain gastrin, keratin and so on [2].
Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli contains gastrin, keratin and so on. Histochemical method showed that the keratin of chicken gizzard contained a glycoprotein, and its cysteine content was lower than that of ordinary epithelial keratin. The inner membrane of gizzard of 4 ~ 3 weeks old chicks contains blue-green pigment and yellow pigment, which are yellow derivatives of bile triene and biliverdin respectively. The sandbags contain vitamins (total100g): vitamin B100g, B2200, nicotinic acid 7.0mg and ascorbic acid 5mg .. The ascorbic acid content is 0. 1 1 mg reduction per gram of sandbags, and the total ascorbic acid is 0 .. In the total ascorbic acid, the reduced type accounts for 92% and the oxidized type accounts for 8%.
Traditional Chinese Medicine: Chicken gizzard skin contains gastrin (gastrin), keratin (keratin), pepsin (pepsin), amylase (amylase) and various vitamins. The inner layer of gizzard of 48-week-old chicks also contains yellow derivatives of ditriene and biliverdin, and contains lysine (lysine), histidine (histidine), arginine (arginine), glutamic acid (arginine), leucine (leucine) and threonine (threonine). Serine, glycine, alanine, isoleucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan and other 18 amino acids, as well as aluminum, calcium, chromium and cobalt.
Processing of traditional Chinese medicine: Chicken gizzard skin mainly contains gastrin, keratin, amino acids, trace elements and trace pepsin and amylase [1].
19 Pharmacology of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 19. 1 Effect on human stomach function Oral administration of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli can improve digestion, increase gastric juice secretion and acidity, and enhance motor function, with a slow and lasting effect [2].
After 45 ~ 60 minutes, the secretion of gastric juice increased by 30 ~ 37% compared with the control value, and returned to normal within 2 hours. The acidity of gastric juice also increased obviously. Generally, the free acid or total acidity began to rise after taking 1 hour, reached the highest value at 1 ~ 2 hours, then gradually decreased, and returned to normal after 3 hours. The highest value of free acid was 0. 19 ~ 0.24%, which was 32 ~ 1 13% higher than the control value. The highest total acidity is 0.2 ~ 0.32%, which is 25 ~ 75% higher than the normal value. Although the increase of digestion is slow, it lasts for a long time. The gastric motility function is obviously enhanced, which shows that the gastric motility is prolonged and the peristaltic wave is enhanced, so the gastric emptying rate is accelerated. Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli itself contains only a small amount of pepsin and amylase, which can increase the secretion of gastric juice and enhance gastric movement after taking the medicine. It is thought that it may be caused by the digestion and absorption of endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli, which excites the nerves and muscles of the stomach wall through body fluids. It is also believed that gastric hormone promotes gastric secretion function. (Chinese materia medica)
19.2 accelerates the excretion of radioactive strontium. Chicken gizzard-membrane decoction has a certain effect on accelerating the elimination of radioactive strontium. The effect of acid extract is better than that of water decoction, and the strontium excreted in urine is 23 times that of control. It is considered that ammonium chloride in endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli is one of the effective components to promote strontium excretion. (Chinese materia medica)
19.3 Effects of different processed products of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli on gastrointestinal propulsion function in mice; The gastrointestinal propulsion function of raw chicken gizzard-membrane and different processed products (fried products, sand-scalded products, vinegar products and baked products) was compared with normal saline by gavage of 0.2 m110g. Although the propulsion function of various firearms products has a tendency to increase, it is not significant (P < 0.05). The results suggest that the digestive function of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli is not caused by the local action of drugs in the stomach or direct gastrointestinal movement, but by the increased secretion of gastric glands after drug digestion, which plays an indirect role in helping digestion. (Chinese materia medica)
19.4 in vitro anticancer effect test; Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli can inhibit tumor cells. After taking this product orally, the secretion, acidity and digestive ability of gastric juice are improved, the gastric movement is strengthened, the emptying speed is accelerated, and the secretion promoting effect is even stronger than that of meat powder. The mechanism of action seems to be the neuromuscular device that enters the blood after digestion and absorption and excites the stomach wall through humoral factors. (Chinese materia medica)
20 Usage and dosage of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli "China Pharmacopoeia" (version 20 10): 3 ~ 10g.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: oral administration: decoction, 1 ~ 3 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: baking, grinding, applying or sticking.
Traditional Chinese medicine: oral: decoction, 3 ~10g; At the end of grinding, each time1.5 ~ 3g; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: appropriate amount, grinding, dressing or sticking.
2 1 Contraindications for the use of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli "Chinese Materia Medica": Use with caution for those with spleen deficiency and no accumulation.
22 recipe for chicken gizzard-membrane 22. 1 for indigestion, grind chicken gizzard-membrane into powder and take it with milk. ("Seeking the Original Grass")
22.2 Cow brain 1 piece for treating qi stagnation (soaked in chicken soup for one night), smelly cock 1 piece, a bowl of mirabilite (purified), Calomelas, Aquilaria Resinatum, Fructus Amomi, and Radix Aucklandiae ~ _ money. Roast the last cow brain in a copper pot, and roast all the medicines in a pestle. Three times a day, one yuan each time, after drinking. (Taiping Sheng Huifang)
22.3 Treat nausea, spit it out immediately after eating, and feed it to chickens and burn it with wine. ("Be prepared for 1000 yuan")
22.4 Treat spleen and stomach dampness and cold, reduce diet and make diarrhea for a long time. Don't melt Atractylodes macrocephala, dried ginger, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli and half a catty of cooked jujube meat after grain. Using four kinds of drugs, Atractylodes macrocephala and Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli were respectively rolled and baked. Then roll up the dried ginger carefully, pound it with jujube meat into small cakes and dry it with charcoal fire. It's a snack when it's hollow. Chew carefully and swallow. (Jianpi cake in medical experience)
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22.5 Bake and grind the skin of chicken gizzards for treating mouth dysentery, and deliver them with milk. (Compendium of Materia Medica)
22.6 20 pieces of chicken's gizzard-membrane for treating infantile malnutrition (don't fall into the water, bake it with a tile and grind it into powder) and 42 pieces of plantain seeds (stir-fry and grind it into powder). Mix the two things evenly, dissolve them with rice sugar and mix them with food. Avoid greasy food, pasta and fried food. (Punctuality New Edition)
22.7 Treating kidney and turbid urine makes people lick one or two thin chickens (slightly roasted), half of Astragalus membranaceus and half of Schisandra chinensis. Apply the medicine, pound it roughly, fry it in three glasses of water to one and a half cups, and take it three times before eating except me. (Taiping Sheng Huifang)
22.8 To treat fatigue, excessive burning, and smooth urination, it is not allowed to ban two or two pieces of chicken skin (slightly roasted), two or two pieces of dodder (soaked in wine for three nights, exposed to the sun, and mashed to the end), one or two pieces of velvet antler (depilated, crispy and yellowish), and half two pieces of ootheca (slightly fried). The medicine is pounded into powder, and each dose is adjusted to two yuan. (Taiping Sheng Huifang)
22.9 Treating urine drops, the pain is unbearable, and the yellow skin in the chicken gizzard is five yuan. Dry and burn in the shade. Make a suit, white soup. (Medical Forest Collection)
22. 10 Six yuan is used to treat the chicken's gizzard-membrane of nocturnal emission, and it is fried and ground into powder, which is divided into six packages, one in the morning and one in the evening, with half a cup of hot yellow wine. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)
22. 1 1 five pieces of yellow skin of chicken gizzards (not falling into the water) and five yuan of dried alum. Grinding. (Experience)
22. 12 cure all aphtha, roast chicken skin, apply it. (The New Book of Living Young People)
22. 13 it is not advisable to wash the yellow skin of the chicken gizzard of the moth with closed throat, dry it in the shade, burn it and blow it with a bamboo tube. ("Green Capsule Miscellany")
22. 14 Curing children's warm malaria: yellow skin, powder, milk and clothes in roast chicken. ("Be prepared for 1000 yuan")
22. 15 the yellow skin of the chicken gizzard was treated to remove the hair and back, and coated with cotton wool. (Compendium of Materia Medica)
22. 16 for the treatment of bone tuberculosis and intestinal tuberculosis, the golden skin of chicken is fried and ground into powder, and it is taken in San Qian three times a day on an empty stomach. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)
23 The ancients talked about the Classic of Materia Medica: "Chicken gizzards are the spleen of chickens, and Shui Gu digested them here. Its qi reaches the large intestine and bladder. If there is heat, it will cause diarrhea, if there is slight cold, it will remove heat, and diarrhea will heal itself. Boredom is caused by heat, and it stops when the heat disappears. In this world, it has many effects in treating scabies. "
Yao Yao Ji Fen: "Infantile malnutrition is caused by the injury of liver and spleen meridians, which leads to the accumulation of heat." Chicken's gizzard-membrane can enter the liver to remove liver heat and enter the spleen to eliminate spleen accumulation, so it is often used to treat malnutrition in later generations. "
"western medicine fever": "the skin of chicken gizzards is also the spleen and stomach of chickens. Porcelain stone, copper and iron can be digested, and it is good at removing blood stasis. If used in equal parts with Atractylodes macrocephala, it is an important drug for removing blood stasis and a good product for strengthening the spleen and stomach. Spleen and stomach are strong, which is beneficial to transport drugs and eliminate stagnation. It can not only eliminate the stagnation of spleen and stomach, but also eliminate the stagnation of chicken gizzard skin where internal organs exist. Men and women can be cured by long-term use. In addition, for the syndrome of physical weakness, the meridians are blocked, and the skin of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli should be added to the tonic to relax the collaterals and relieve depression, so as to cure the disease. It is especially necessary for those who have not read the monthly letter from the women in the treatment room. " Cover with drugs that can help promote qi circulation, eliminate phlegm, dredge channels and strengthen spleen and stomach, and eat more blood. "
Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica: Governing Drain.
Records of Famous Doctors: The convenience of youth, the trouble of drowning.
"Rihuazi Materia Medica": stop ejaculation, and urinate bleeding, collapse, leukorrhagia, intestinal wind, diarrhea.
Southern Yunnan herbs: Broaden the middle and strengthen the spleen, promote digestion and grind the stomach. Treat infantile galactorrhea, abdominal distension, myasthenia, and infantile malnutrition.
Compendium of Materia Medica: Treat children's malaria, adult (urine) dripping and nausea, eliminate alcohol accumulation, treat throat obstruction, moths, all aphtha and tooth abscess.
Materia Medica: Treating carbuncle and eliminating carbuncle.
Classic meets the original: I can't see through it.
Herbal rejuvenation: resolving phlegm, regulating qi and benefiting water.
Treating scabies, amenorrhea and amenorrhea.
Lu chuan's materia medica: promoting granulation and closing. Treat peptic ulcer.
24 Selection of Golden Skin in Chicken The golden skin in chicken is an irregular oval sheet with obvious wavy wrinkles, about 5 cm long and 3 cm wide, and the surface is golden yellow, tan or yellow-green. The golden skin in old chicken is slightly black. Thin and brittle, easy to break, the section is gelatinous and shiny. The smell is slightly fishy, and the taste is light and bitter. It's better to be dry, complete, big and yellow.
The dietotherapy effect of chicken gizzard-membrane is sweet, slightly cold and non-toxic, and belongs to spleen, stomach, kidney and bladder meridian;
It can promote digestion, strengthen spleen and stomach, and eliminate stagnation;
Indications are food bloating, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, malnutrition, thirst, drowning, laryngeal obstruction and aphtha.
26 Pharmacopoeia Standard Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 26. 1 Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli Name
Jineijin
Chicken endothelium
horny layer
26.2 The source of this product is the inner wall of dry sand sac of pheasant and black-bone chicken. After killing the chicken, take out the chicken gizzard, peel off the inner wall immediately, wash and dry.
26.3 Features This product is an irregular coil with a thickness of about 2mm. The surface is yellow, yellow-green or yellow-brown, thin and translucent, with obvious strip wrinkles. Crispy, crisp, horny, shiny. The smell is slightly fishy and the taste is slightly bitter.
26.4 Check that the moisture content of 26.4. 1 shall not exceed 15.0% (appendix ⅸ H first method).
26.4.2 The total ash content shall not exceed 2.0% (Appendix ⅸ k).
26.5 The extract shall be determined by hot dip method according to the determination method of alcohol-soluble extract (Appendix X A), with dilute ethanol as the solvent, which shall not be less than 7.5%.
26.6 Chicken gizzard skin 26.6. 1 Processing 26.6. 1 Cleaning and drying of chicken gizzard skin.
26.6. 1.2 stir-fry the skin of chicken gizzards, wash the skin of chicken gizzards, and stir-fry by the method of frying or scalding (appendix Ⅱ d) until it bulges.
The surface of this product is dark brown or burnt yellow, and it is granular or microbubble-like when observed with a magnifying glass. Easy to break, shiny section.
26.6. 1.3 vinegar chicken's gizzard-membrane Take clean chicken's gizzard-membrane, stir-fry it according to the stir-frying method (Appendix Ⅱ d) until it bulges, spray vinegar, and take it out to dry.
Use 15kg vinegar for every 100kg chicken gizzard skin.
26.6.2 Sexual taste and meridian tropism. Enter spleen, stomach, small intestine and bladder meridian.
26.6.3 Functions and indications: invigorating stomach, promoting digestion, stopping nocturnal emission and treating stranguria. It can be used for dyspepsia, vomiting and diarrhea, infantile malnutrition, enuresis and nocturnal emission, stranguria, gallbladder distention and hypochondriac pain.
26.6.4 Usage and dosage 3 ~ 10g.
26.6.5 Store in a dry place to prevent moth.
26.7 sources