History of the Governor's Office of the Fifth Army

In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), the viceroy was too powerful. At the same time, in order to prevent excessive concentration of military power, the commander-in-chief was abolished and changed to the commander-in-chief of the central, left, right, front and rear five armies, in charge of the capital and local health centers respectively. The five armies have left and right governors, ranking first; The governor knows the same thing from a product; The governor's business is just two things. The judges of Zhong Jun's viceroy are judges of the Fifth Army.

In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (AD 1382), Shiwei, the fifth army, joined the army. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (AD 1384), there were two judges in each of the five armies, and 1 person was charged with the case.

In the 23rd year of Hongwu (A.D. 1390), he was promoted to judge of the Fifth Army and was in charge of the prison of the Fifth Army. Divided into five divisions, each division has five people, namely, Renji, Ji Yi, Ji Li, Ji Zhi and Ji Xin, all of which are positive seven products, and each manages its own military prison. At the same time, in order to prevent the autocratic power of the generals of the whole army, Zhu Yuanzhang stipulated that the governors of the five armies had no right to transfer troops, and the right to transfer troops was directly under the control of the emperor; Although the Ministry of War has the right of appointment, promotion and training, it does not unify soldiers. Whenever there was a war, the emperor temporarily appointed a special person as the company commander to direct the troops of the health care center to go out. After the war, the company commander will return to India and the troops will return to the health center.

In the first year of Yongle (1403), the governor's mansion was built in Beijing, and it was still divided into five houses, called "governor, left, right, front and back". In eighteen years, Beijing was its capital. In the first year of Hongxi (1425), it was renamed as "Hangzai" except the word "Hangzai".

In the third year of Xuande (1428), the governor's office was reformed. After six years of orthodoxy (1442), five houses were rebuilt without the word "walk in". Every viceroy has a left viceroy and a right viceroy (the first rank). Dudu Tongzhi (from the first grade) and Dudu Scholar (from the second grade) belong to the experience of experienced teachers (from the fifth grade) and the teacher of everything (from the seventh grade). In the early days, the viceroy took officials, officials and officials as officials and was able to participate in military affairs; Later, he led officials, officials and officials as military counsellors. Qing Yuan Fucheng's "Suiyang Shangshu Yuan Family Tree": "Nine uncles (sons) were appointed as the secretariat of Zhan Shifu at the beginning of their official career, and later served as Nanjing military attache."