In the first sentence of this poem, a metaphor is used to describe the scenery, point out the seasons and render a desolate and sad atmosphere. Taking the wandering flowers alone in the landscape is called "it is better to go home", which contains the feeling of wandering and the hatred of parting, which conforms to the situation at that time and is also integrated into the scene. ?
Because the first sentence has been seen at the scene, the second sentence will tell the story directly and point out the origin of sadness. "Smelling the Tao" means surprise and regret. "Crossing the Five Rivers" shows that the migration road is long and the road is difficult. There are no sad words, only sad meanings.
The last two lyrical sentences point out the theme of the poem. People are separated by two places, and it is difficult to follow each other, but the bright moon shines in the sky, and it can be * * * thousands of miles away. You should send your heart to the bright moon and float in the wind at night. The artistic conception expressed in these two poems has been seen in some famous works before. For example, Xie Zhuang's "Moon Fu" says: "Beauty is full of sound and dust, and the moon is bright thousands of miles away. The wind will sigh and rest, and the road is long. " Cao Zhi's Miscellaneous Poems: "Looking south to see my king."
Zhang Chunjiang Moonlight: "I don't know each other at this time, and I hope the moon will shine on you." Everything is similar to it. These two poems have three meanings. First, I said that my heart was full of worries, which I couldn't say and no one understood. I only entrust this worry to the bright moon; Second, only when the bright moon shines in two places can you and your friends see her; The third is that, therefore, only by relying on her can we get rid of our worries, and there is no other way.
Through rich imagination, Li Bai expressed like-minded friendship in the way of love between men and women, and endowed the abstract "sad heart" with material attributes. It went to Yelang Creek month by month with the wind. Yue Ming, who was originally ignorant and heartless, turned into a bosom friend, full of sympathy. She was able and willing to accept her request, and brought her nostalgia and sympathy to the distant west of Yelang and gave it to the unfortunate immigrant.
The bright moon symbolizes purity and nobility. In many poems, poets regard the bright moon as a sentimental thing that connects people's hearts. Only the bright moon can illuminate poets and friends at the same time. Giving objective things their own feelings and making them have feelings, that is, personalization, is a major feature and advantage of image thinking. When poets need to express strong or profound feelings, they often use such means to achieve the expected results.
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Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
Creation background
This poem was written in the eighth year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (749) and the twelfth year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (753). At that time, Wang Changling was demoted from Ningcheng, Jiangning to a captain in Longbiao County (now Qianyang County, Huaihua, Hunan Province). Li Bai wrote this poem after hearing that his friend was demoted to Yangzhou.
Wang Changling's move to the left and Long Biao Wei (the ancients were still right, so it was called "moving to the left") were recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty because he was "careless", that is, he offended and demoted officials, not because of any big problems, but because of his disorderly life.
When leaving Xin Qiji in Furong Building, Wang Changling also said to his good friend: "Luoyang's relatives and friends are like asking each other, and a piece of ice is in the jade pot." That is to say, Bao Zhao's innocence is expressed by the metaphor of "as clear as a jade pot and ice" in "The Ballad of the White Head". After hearing about his misfortune, Li Bai wrote this poem full of sympathy and care and sent it to him from far away.
Baidu Encyclopedia-I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiao kiln to send this.