About 1 10,000 years ago, Sichuan entered the Neolithic Age, and more than 200 sites have been discovered so far, the most important of which is the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan.
About 4000 years ago, an early city appeared in the hometown of Samsung in Guanghan, when an ancient civilization center was born in Sichuan, which was the early Shu State.
Sichuan has a recorded history of over 3000 years.
According to various documents handed down from ancient China, in the 30th century BC, Huangdi, the ancestor of China, married the daughter of Shushan for his son Changyi, and Levin, the daughter of Shushan, was the famous Zhuan Xu emperor who traveled around the country.
Therefore, the ancient Shu kingdom has an inescapable blood relationship with the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. ) Ancient documents also recorded Yu Xia's water control in Minshan area of western Sichuan Plateau and Chongqing in eastern Sichuan.
It is also documented that Dayu was born in Shi Xiu, Xichuan, and is now in Beichuan County.
During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, two countries were established in Sichuan: one was the Shu State, which was centered on the ancient Shu State and established in today's western Sichuan; The other is Pakistan, a Pakistan-centered country established by ancient Pakistanis in eastern Sichuan (including Chongqing).
Therefore, Sichuan was called "Bashu" in ancient times.
In the ninth year of Queen Qin Huiwen (3 16 BC), after Bashu was destroyed by Qin, Qin established Bashu County in Bashu's hometown.
Since then, Sichuan has been under the jurisdiction of various dynasties in China.
In the fourth year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (100 1), Sichuan-Shaanxi Road was divided into four roads, namely Yizhou, Zizhou, Lizhou and Kuizhou. Up to now, it has the name of "Sichuan", just 1000 years ago.
I always thought that Sichuan was named after the four major rivers, but when I grew up a little, I found that there were no famous "four major rivers" in Sichuan, and even if there were, I was reluctant to sing along with my wife.
When I read this, I realized how boring my teacher was.
Almost misled me into success again! Education in China needs to be improved! Let the children know where we come from and why we are called by this name instead of anything else.
What history and culture are we proud of?
We should cultivate their sense of loving their family from an early age, and don't wait until they are older to mention how to be patriotic.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), it was the beginning of the establishment of Sichuan province.
At the same time, the distribution pattern of counties is basically formed by adding and subtracting counties.
In Ming Dynasty, Sichuan was one of China 13 provinces, and its jurisdiction included not only Sichuan and Chongqing, but also Zunyi, northeast Yunnan and northwest Guizhou.
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 18 provinces, and the provincial boundaries of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou were greatly adjusted, and the southern provincial boundaries of Sichuan were basically determined.
During the Republic of China, warlords in Sichuan fought in melee.
1935, the * * * Central Army entered Sichuan, and divided Sichuan into 18 administrative supervision area and Xikang administrative supervision area (formerly a special zone near Sichuan), as well as Chengdu (1928) and Chongqing (1929).