Liao History is a biographical history book about Liao Dynasty compiled by Yuan et al. The book 1 16, including 30 chronicles, 3 chronicles1volumes, 8 tables and 45 biographies, records the history of Qidan and Xiliao in Liao Dynasty and before the founding of the People's Republic of China. The last volume is Interpretation of Mandarin, which contains official system, palace guards, tribes and so on. Taking the Khitan language as the topic, they consulted historical documents and made some comments; It also explains some non-Khitan noun-object systems. Liao had compiled magnum opus, calendar, record and national history, and finally Prime Minister Ye Luyan synthesized a generation of record. The Jin Dynasty compiled Liao History twice, both based on this record, but failed to complete it in the end. From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the third year (1343), he was appointed as the grand president of editing three historical capitals, and determined that Liao, Jin and Song were "orthodox and had their own titles". It took less than a year before and after, and the record was short, repeated a lot and missed a lot. Historical writing is not standardized, and many people are celebrities. Because there are not many records in the Liao Dynasty and few related materials outside the Liao history, it has become a history book of the Liao Dynasty.
The historical materials of clothing in Liao Dynasty are concentrated in Clothes and scattered in biographies, which provides rich historical materials for studying the system of crown clothing in Liao Dynasty.
Zhi Wu Di Yi Wei Zhenger
national costume
Ancient people, net beasts, meat-eating clothes, skins, and deer covered in front and back, are called dysprosium. At that time, the summer and autumn system was prosperous. Chen, the poem "July", as a day in mourning, in March in mulberry, in August in performance, for public and private use. Qidan moved to recommend grass, not far from the ancient wind. Guan Zhong, the first emperor of Taizu, described Lan as an official of the State of Yue, occupying the fertile soil of the Yellow River, setting up a city, being taught by Sang Ma and the organization, and being prosperous with leaves, which made him famous here! In the north of Emperor Taizong, China was built by Emperor Taizong. Purple silver mice and bamboo from Luo Qi all came here. Exquisite and beautiful, covered with soil and silk wood. Therefore, the system of dressing, the system of the northern class country and the system of the southern class Han have their own needs. Detailed national service begins with fainting.
Sacrificial costumes: The Liao country takes offering sacrifices to mountains as a gift, and the costumes are especially prosperous.
In the grand ceremony, the emperor wore a golden crown, a white silk robe, a red belt, fish and three mountains hung red. The jade knife decorated by rhinoceros is wrong, and the black boots are sewn.
Small sacrifice, emperor's helmet, red silk turtle robe. The Queen is wearing a red handkerchief, a red robe, Yu Pei, a pair of concentric handkerchiefs and black boots.
The dress of courtiers and courtiers shall be subject to the color of the flag of this department.
Royal costume: Emperor Taizu Bingyin 18 years old became an emperor, wearing royal costume in case of emergency. After that, I'm going to make a ringing ceremony and shoot a willow tree, which is the battle. In the first year of Sheng Zongtong and Shu's reign, Hanfu was used for those with the third grade or above, and the clothes with the big willow were used for those with the third grade or below.
The emperor's clothes were put on by Sydney, sewed with a red robe, hung with a wrong rhinoceros jade belt and sewed with a pair of boots, which was called the crown of national clothes. Emperor Taizong even used brocade robes and gold belts.
Courtiers wear felt crowns and golden flowers as ornaments, or add pearls and jade feathers, hang the golden flowers behind their foreheads, weave them into ribbons, and store them in the palace. Or gauze crown, as a black hat, without eaves and ears. The forehead is decorated with golden flowers and purple ribbons. The last bead. Wearing a narrow purple robe, wrapped in yellow and red striped ribbons and decorated with jade, crystal and indigo, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty even used brocade robes and gold belts. In the first year of the same year, all ministers who had titles in Van Gogh were given them.
Public office: it's called "Zhan Bao", purple. In the twenty-second year of Xingzong, he wrote to the eight-room clan. In the first year of Daozong Qingning, after the imperial edict was issued to Fei Xun Qi, Yi Li was appointed as violet's agreement, without a towel.
Emperor purple soap towel, purple narrow robe, jade belt, or red coat; Courtiers also wear towels and purple clothes.
Secret service:
"Xie Yi in the Prime Minister", often attended by the emperor. "The Korean envoy entered the instrument", and the courtiers were all in plain clothes, which was called "wrapping". Narrow robe and green flowers, red and green sheets. You wear mink, purple and black are the most expensive, followed by green. There are also silver rats, which are particularly white. Sable hair, sheep, mouse, sand fox hair.
Hunting suit:
The emperor wore a towel and armor, with mink or goose neck and duck head as his waist. The ministers of the Han dynasty all wore uniform, all black and green.
Hanging clothes: Taizu rebelled against his brother, stabbed his brother to surrender, and plainclothes suffered.
White clothes, riding a white horse.
○ Hanfu
The Yellow Emperor began to make coronation clothes, which were later sacrificed and enjoyed by kings. Summer harvest, Quinn and Zhou Yang are facing the DPRK, and the crown is at home. Don't condescend and discriminate. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, coronation clothes and Tsing Yi were used as sacrificial clothes, Tian Tong and crimson robes were used as court clothes, and plain towels and robes were used as official clothes. In the first month of the first year of Datong, Emperor Taizong entered Jin and prepared to arrive in accordance with the law. He was congratulated by civil and military officials at Chongyuan Temple in Bianjing, which naturally became a daily routine. When it was returned to the north, the Tang and Song cultural relics were used by the Liao Dynasty. Choose between left and right, and leave the article to people who use it frequently.
Sacrificial clothing: At the end of Liao Dynasty, the suburban hills were not built and the robes were not written.
He was crowned, sacrificed to the ancestral temple, sent generals to fight, drink, practice and serve, and took Canadian dollars. After receiving it, if you accept it on the first day, you will be convinced. Gold ornaments, twelve white beads hanging down, with the group as the tassel, the color is like its belt, the ear is full, and the Hosta is cited. Chapter 12 of Xuanyi Mu Shang: clothing, sun, moon, stars, dragons, insects, fire, mountains and Zong Yi; The fourth chapter is in petticoats, algae, pink rice, flounder and glutinous rice. Clothes and collars are written as ascending dragons, each with six grades. Below Longshan, there are twelve lines in each chapter. White gauze list, collar, belt, large belt, sword belt and gold ornaments. "The Yuan Dynasty went to Yi Hui", and the emperor wore a crown.
Royal robe: after five years of dry balance, the holy book was inherited by the heavenly queen mother and given more than three kinds of robes. Miscellaneous Gifts, the book is the document of the Queen Mother, and the waiter takes off his sword and shoes. Chongxi five years, the title book courtesy. The emperor took the week of the dragon, the northern and southern courtiers took it, and built the Liao system. Huitong, Empress Dowager and Northern Courtiers are all national clothes; Emperor, Hanfu, a courtier in the south. After Ganheng, Hanfu was also used as a gift, although it was more than three products in the north; After celebrating Xi, gifts are accompanied by Hanfu. Chang Chao still follows the same system.
The emperor was crowned in the sky, and sacrifices were also held in winter solstice, Shuori, Lin Xuan, Wang Gong, Hui Yuan and Donghui. Add Jinbo Mountain as the crown, with 12 cicadas and pearls as the first application. Black interface, jade like rhinoceros. Crimson gauze robe, white gauze, single collar, red collar, white skirt, crimson knee, white heart fake collar. It has a sword belt and socks on its belt. If you don't have Canadian dollars, you can wear a pair of children's buns, empty tops, black shoes, jade guides and Jiabao ornaments. "In the Yuan Dynasty, the shroud was still on." The emperor wore a Tian Tongguan and a crimson gauze robe.
The crown prince went to Chu Jun, and the harem was returned to the palace. He entered the palace in January and the solstice of winter. Three crowns, plus gold and nine cicadas, the first application of Zhu Cui. Black interface, hair tassel green, rhinoceros guide. Crimson gauze robe, single white gauze, soap collar, white collar, white collar, white heart fake collar, red gauze covering knee. It wears a sword on its belt and socks are the same as those on it. Later it was changed into white socks and black socks. Without coronation, a pair of bun, empty top, black interface, double jade guide and garbo decoration. "The Official Book of the Crown Prince", the Crown Prince travels far and wears a crimson gauze robe.
The prince crowned, accompanied the sacrifice to the court, worshipped the table, and presented it for great events. Crown three beams, add gold and attach cicada. Black medium, green guide rail. Dark red yarn single coat, white yarn single coat, soap collar, infant, white infant. Leather belt with hook, fake belt with bent collar and square heart, crimson yarn covering knees, socks and sword belt are the same as above.
The king travels to the crown, three beams, black interface, green.
The above three products are crowned by sages, three beams and jewelry.
More than five items are crowned with sages, two beams and gold ornaments.
Those who enter the sages above Grade 9 are crowned with one beam and no ornaments.
Go to the sword ribbon for more than seven items.
The following eight items are the same as official duties.
Public service: "Arrow Reconnaissance Instrument", government service, wearing shoes. Liao countries often use public clothes.
The emperor's wings are crowned well, and the new moon is used. Huang Zhe robe, nine belts, white training skirt, Liuhe boots.
The crown prince went to the crown, and on the fifth day, January 1 and winter solstice, he was dressed up in the court. Crimson yarn single coat, white skirt, belt, gold hook, square heart fake belt, noisy bag, white belt, black leather shoes.
Less than one product and more than five products. Crown tassel, guide, see the East Palace and other official services. Crimson yarn single coat, white skirt, hook, false heart, socks, bag.
Below level 6, the crown is crowned, the guidance is guided, and the rest are the same.
Secret Service: Liao called it "wearing". Etiquette in daily life is worn by officials. Keep your word.
The emperor's ochre yellow robe, folded headscarf, nine-ring and six-in-one boots all originated from. After Emperor Taizong's Guan Zhen, he was subjected to the ruling and opposition parties and big sacrifices in non-Yuan days and winter solstice days, all of which were just uniforms.
Crown Prince Jin Deguan, 1997, gold ornaments, scarlet yarn single coat, white skirt, white socks, black leather shoes.
More than five pieces should be kowtowed, which means folding towels, purple robes, teeth and gold belts. Civil servants wear towels, several bags, knives, grindstones and goldfish bags; Seven things for military attache: sabre, knife, millstone, sincerity, ignorance, syringe and flint bag. Uppi six-in-one boots.
Below level 6, hoes, frowns, rafts, silver belts, whitebait bags and boots are all the same.
Eight products and nine products, steamed bread, green robe, stone belt, boots.