Brief introduction of art museum

Art museums are institutions that collect, preserve, exhibit and study works of art, such as Jingdezhen International Trade Art Museum, which belongs to museums. The word comes from Greek and was originally dedicated to the temple of the muse, the goddess of literature, art and science. /kloc-Before the 0/9th century, there were museums dedicated to or mainly collecting fine arts. For example,/kloc-the earliest Christian museum established by the Vatican in the 0/8th century, 1759, the British Museum opened. The Louvre Museum was established in France from 65438 to 0793, which is an epoch-making event in the history of art museums. Because general museums only collect ancient works of art, a new type of museum appeared at the beginning of the 20th century-a modern art museum mainly collecting contemporary works. The new york Museum of Modern Art, which was born in 1929, exhibits works after Impressionism, which is another revolution in the history of the museum. Later, modern art galleries were established in Paris and Tokyo. There are about 7000 art galleries around the world. The Modern Art Museum in China was born after the Revolution of 1911. 1925 The Palace Museum is an art-oriented museum based on the Cultural Relics Exhibition Center of the Forbidden City in Beijing. China Art Museum, built in 1959, is the collection and exhibition center of China's art works after the 20th century. The nature and function of art galleries can be divided from many angles. They can be used as an effective means to improve the public's cultural and artistic literacy, assist art education, and provide artists with creative activities opportunities for exchange and mutual learning. Therefore, its functions are increasingly specialized, developing in a multi-level direction and becoming a multi-functional complex. All kinds of knowledge about art galleries have formed art gallery science and become a new discipline.

There are two basic ways for art galleries to organize art exhibitions: one is to display collections, and the other is to hold temporary exhibitions. In the research of art galleries, the display of collections is usually supported by the research of art history. The development history of the World Public Art Museum tells us that the stable and systematic organization and display of works of art is the most effective way to convey meaning in the space of the art museum, because it prepares a certain cultural vision for the public under a certain background of art history, so that the public can effectively construct cultural subjectivity by getting close to art. This process can be regarded as the public enlightenment of the art museum, which embodies the folk ritual value of the art museum in constructing public cultural subjectivity. Under different cultural backgrounds, there are also cultural differences in the value orientation of this folk ceremony. Art Museum in English is literally translated into Art Museum, while the name of China Art Museum is directly translated from Japanese. From the development history of China Art Museum, China Art Museum and Japanese Art Museum have similar historical opportunities, both of which are cultural institutions established by the subject of nation-state in the process of modernization to catch up with western culture. Therefore, the art museum, which undertakes the mission of shaping and spreading the cultural image of modern nation-state, is full of strong political and cultural utilitarian demands in this cultural practice. Different from the academic tradition of western art museums, limited by special historical conditions and historical consciousness, the China Art Museum is often dominated by monotonous exhibition nature in the early stage of development, and the museum nature of the art museum was not confirmed until 1986 passed the document "Interim Provisions on Art Museum Work". Due to the late start of China Art Museum and the long-term lack of independent academic research, there is actually an illogical distinction between China Art Museum and Museum: Art Museum mainly undertakes the collection, display, exhibition and research of modern (since the May 4th Movement) works of art, while the museum is responsible for the related work of ancient works of art.. However, since there is no special museum of ancient art in China, seriously speaking,