10 China's 5,000-year-old historical figures and their main deeds.

Sean 1

Sean (about 250 BC-65438 BC+086 BC) was born in Xinzheng (now xinzheng city). An outstanding counselor at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, he was also called "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty" with Han Xin and Xiao He. ?

In Yangzhai, the southern capital (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), Sean's ancestors served as prime ministers for five generations. He urged Liu Bang to make peace at the Hongmen banquet, save his strength, dredge Xiang Yu's father Xiang Bo, and let Liu Bang get away smoothly. With outstanding ingenuity, he helped Hanwang and Liu Bang win the Chu-Han War, established the Han Dynasty, and helped Lv Hou's son Liu Ying become the Crown Prince and was awarded the title.

Proficient in the way of the situation, do not love power. In his later years, he traveled around the world with red pine nuts. After the death of Sean, posthumous title Wencheng. Shi Hou specially recorded his life.

2. Han Xin

Han Xin (? -BC 196), a warlord with different surnames in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, was the grandson of Ji Cang in Han Xiangwang during the Warring States Period. In order to avoid being confused with the famous Han Xin of the same name, history books often call him Han Wangxin. Korea has been living in its hometown since it was destroyed. Later, Sean was appointed General Shanhaiguan, and soon he was appointed Taiwei of South Korea, leading troops to capture his hometown. After the pacification of South Korea, he was crowned king of South Korea. Together with Liu Bang, he defeated Xiang Yu and settled the world.

After the world was settled, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang thought that Han Xin's fiefs were all strategic places and moved them to the north of Taiyuan. Shortly after the fief moved away, Mayi, the capital of South Korea, was surrounded by Xiongnu. Because Han Xin made peace with Xiongnu many times, the court suspected that he had infidelity, and Han Xin rebelled and took refuge in Xiongnu.

Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, led an army to make a personal expedition, and Han Xin fled to Xiongnu, and led the army to attack Han many times. He also lured a generation of leader Chen Si to revolt. When he led troops to attack the Han Dynasty again, he was beheaded by General Chai Wu.

3. Confucius

Confucius (September 28th BC1year-April BC1year), surnamed Kong, was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu, Shandong) and his ancestral home was Li Yi (now Xiayi, Henan), an ancient thinker and educator in China.

Confucius initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. He led some disciples around the world for thirteen years, and revised the six classics of Poetry, Calligraphy, Rites and Music, Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Annals in his later years.

According to legend, Confucius once asked Laozi for gifts, with 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

4. Dong Zhongshu

Dong Zhongshu (BC 179- BC 104) was born in Guang Chuan (southwest of Jingxian County, at the junction of Jingxian County, Gucheng County and Zaoqiang County), a philosopher of the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Jingdi was a doctor at that time, teaching Ram Spring and Autumn Annals.

In the first year of Yuanguang (BC 134), Emperor Wu issued a letter to seek a general plan for governing the country. Dong Zhongshu combined Confucianism with the social needs at that time in his famous "Countermeasures for Giving Virtue", absorbed the theories of other schools, and created a new ideological system with Confucianism as the core, which won the appreciation of Emperor Wu.

Systematically put forward the theories of "harmony between man and nature" and "unification", and "those who are not in the study of the Six Arts and the skills of Confucius should stop so as not to follow in their footsteps" and "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", which were adopted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, making Confucianism the orthodox thought of China society and influencing it for more than two thousand years.

His research is centered on the patriarchal clan system of Confucianism, mixed with the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, and runs through theocracy, monarchical power, patriarchal clan system and husband power, forming an imperial theological system.

5. Liu Bang

Liu Bang (65438 BC+February 28th, 256 BC-65438 BC+June 65438 BC +0. 095) was born in Fengyi Li Zhongyang, Pei County (now Li Zhongyang Street, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). An outstanding politician, strategist and military commander in China history, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, he made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.