The full name of "headscarf survey" is "Justin Cheung headscarf survey", also known as "Kaifeng Justin Cheung headscarf survey". The author said that Lu Dengshan. Justin Cheung, the author of Six Cases in Yuzhou, observed closely and found and tried the story of Wang Xiaoer, a poor man, who was killed.
The first fold and the wedge immediately after the first fold write the true story of the murder case: Wang Xiaoer and his son, embarrassed at home, eating at dusk, sleeping on the floor, lying on the ground with moxibustion, living by the blessing of the rich man. One day, he went to Liu Pingyuan's house to beg, and threw a brick at the dog in front of the door, which broke the urinal. When Mr. Liu went out to ask questions, Wang Xiaoer lied that the dog bit his leg. He went to beat the dog and accidentally broke the urinal. At this time, Mr. Liu, who went out to ask for money, came back, blamed him for not fighting with women, and showed all the neighbors his legs. None of them were bitten by dogs. Mr. Liu compared dogs to saying, "A vicious dog protects three villages". The implication is that Wang Xiaoer, who is usually given life by him, is not as good as this dog who does not abandon his Lord. He also said: "I am a rich man, and I suffered a few pennies to kill you, a poor man." Wang Xiaoer said angrily, "I met you in the street and didn't say anything. I hit you in the alley, I killed you! " Liu took the opportunity to ask for a 100-day life and death book. Wang Xiaoer admitted to Mr. Liu that he had made a "speech mistake" and presented him with a gift to thank him, while keeping a low profile, but it was too late. Liu Waihun's family committed adultery with Wang Zhiguan, a Taoist priest in Taiqing Lane, demanding that Wang Zhiguan kill her husband and get back two keepsakes: a sesame headscarf and a silver reduction ring. He falsely accused Wang Xiaoer of killing Granny Liu and took him to see an official.
The second chapter describes how the Wang Xiaoer case was unjustly sentenced to imprisonment, the new magistrate's doubts about the case, and Justin Cheung's understanding of injustice and his order to hear the case. The old prefect is a muddy official, pushing the lawsuit on you, Shi Zhao Zhongxian. Zhao Lingshi accepted a bribe from Liu Waihun's family of two pieces of silver, beat Wang Xiaoer to confession and sent him to prison. Wang Xiaoer was beaten again in prison and asked where two headscarf rings were hidden. He was shot, but in the dim light, he reported that he was limping under the slate at the mouth of Liu Caiyuanzi outside Xiaolin City, and ordered police officer Zhang Qian to pick it up today. As it happens, the banker of Wangjing Store witnessed Zhao Lingshi's questioning that Wang Xiaoer passed by because he went to the prison to mow the grass (shān mountain, straw curtain, straw mat), and told Wang Zhiguan, who was spying outside, Wang Xiaoer's confession. Wang Zhiguan put the killing token in the place provided by Wang Xiaoer. Jumping out of the vegetable field and meeting Zhang Qian who came to get the killing token, Zhang Qian didn't care. Wang Xiaoer's murder became an ironclad case. The new magistrate was an upright official, and the emperor gave him a powerful sword and gold medal, acting after acting first and acting cheaply (flexibly according to the actual situation), "eliminating corrupt officials and banning stubborn and ignorant people" and "observing human feelings when brushing (checking) and seeing that Wang Xiaoer is not a murderer, there must be darkness in it"; However, Wang Xiaoer was intimidated by Zhao Lingshi and sentenced him to death without complaint. In these six cases, Kong Mu Justin Cheung went to see the new magistrate, and Wang Xiaoer complained to him that he was wronged. Justin Cheung heard about his grievances, so he ordered Zhang Qian to stay temporarily and prepare to rescue Wang Xiaoer.
Justin Cheung is the central figure in the play. After Wang Xiaoer's unjust case was sentenced to "beheading" by an honest official, the author let him play, which was quite ingenious. As soon as he appeared in the middle of the second fold, the author emphasized his honesty, integrity, selflessness and fearlessness. When the new magistrate met, he said, "I've come a long way to hear from the official that there is a competent official in Yuzhou House, Justin Cheung. Although he is a ruthless scholar, he has nothing to do with the people. " After distributing his documents, the officer said to him, "Justin Cheung, I heard that you have done everything for my government. You keep documents everywhere. A year later, you will have a month's holiday. Don't come to the yamen to draw pictures, reward you with a cavity of sheep and ten bottles of wine, and go home and rest. " This shows that what the new magistrate saw and heard about him is consistent, and he is indeed a veritable honest official.
When Justin Cheung first arrived in Xindufu, he heard a man cry foul. According to his experience as an official, he judged that this man was probably sentenced to death by torture. Let's have another look. "In the main hall, there was an official who asked questions and two rows of fierce executioners. At the edge of the book, there is a screaming and responsible Cao Si. Why are you grinding your teeth? When you saw the words of "xianggong", you panicked. When you got the news, you died in blood and tears. " This man is Wang Xiaoer. Justin Cheung has heard about Wang Xiaoer's dissatisfaction. Seeing this situation and Wang Xiaoer's grievances, he promised to save the people out of a selfless and honest heart. However, considering the complexity of the matter, he said to Wang Xiaoer, "Don't be glad that you saved my past. I can't save you, don't worry. " After finishing the business, I thanked the magistrate and went out. One of his men, Zhang Qian, asked him about Wang Xiaoer. He turned again and said to the prefect, "My Lord, Justin Cheung went to the wall and saw a prisoner waiting for a report. He said he was afraid of death. I don't know, just say that your Excellency has been in office for three days. Do you dare to ask wrong? " The new magistrate explained that this matter should be handled by Zhao Lingshi. Justin Cheung borrowed this paper from Zhao Lingshi. Zhao Lingshi has a ghost in his heart and satirizes Justin Cheung for meddling. He said, "I am Confucius, the master of six sects, and taught me to read this volume." Zhao Lingshi had to teach him to see. After reading it, Justin Cheung pointed out that this document was "a hole in the fire, but in the birdcage, there was no accusation, no theft" and "failure". Zhao Lingshi said that "the headscarf ring is a stolen battle". Justin Cheung said: "Since there is a stolen war, how can it not end in the hands of living officials?" The prefect replied, "Because the headscarf ring I chased just came back recently." . I learned that the headscarf ring was placed under the slate beside the wellhead in the limping Liucaiyuan Garden outside Xiaolin City. This lawsuit has been going on for half a year. He also learned from thousands of people who took the headscarf ring that the well was a well for watering the border gate, but the headscarf ring fell to the ground and was still stained with dust. It has been put in the well for half a year, without any dust or dirt. After a Spring Rain, why didn't you see the silver decrease? ""Black really didn't move a word? Then he took a look at Liu, the plaintiff, and thought that this woman was "boiling water on a sunny day, and there was nothing to set up Cao Si" and "not a good person", and concluded that there was something fishy in it and told the magistrate "think again". He asked in front of you, "your official, how dare you accept his private interview?" "? Warn your history: "Bud is the blood of the poor", "Salary is the fat of the thin" and "How can Qi Xin kill ordinary people with the sword if it wants to work together to solve the people's unjust, false and wrong cases?" "How can idle people laugh at me for seeing a leopard? Your leopard history is exhausted by you, a running dog!" He denounced Zhao Lingshi's "gourd pedicle"; Zhao Lingshi falsely accused him face to face and accused the prefect of being a "gourd floating gourd ladle". In a rage, the prefect limited Justin Cheung to three days. If he can ask about it, he will get his salary and Justin Cheung as a reward. If you can't ask this case, you will never be lenient.
Justin Cheung provoked this "idle right and wrong", thinking that he would rather be ignorant than honest and clean, and now he is "scared", "forgetting to eat and sleep" and "frowning" for others. But once a word is said, it is hard to catch up. I am in prison. "Interrogate the truth and see." He didn't torture Wang Xiaoer with "eight sticks and ten cangues" or slap him in the face, but asked him to "tell the truth" without any mistakes. During the trial, Justin Cheung seized the headscarf ring as a breakthrough (because he had discovered the flaw of the headscarf ring in front), and asked who was present when Zhang Qian and Wang Xiaoer were in prison, and put the two tokens under the slate beside the well. Zhang Qian was inspired by Justin Cheung's sentence "Buy grass and buy grass on the roof of the information office", and remembered that the grass seller had mowed grass in prison. Hearing this, Justin Cheung's sorrow instantly turned into "vain joy". He asked Zhang Qian to describe the height and height of a grass seller, thin and fat, home address and eyebrows, nose and mouth in order to prevent Zhang Qian from pulling a flat-headed man at will. After selling grass with it, Zhang Qian refused to be pushed and detained, made him stand up without kneeling, affectionately called him "the nephew of the child", promised to tell the truth and "buy a cheese with you", and got involved with the grass seller. Inspired by Justin Cheung, the grass seller recalled that he met an "awesome Taoist" after he got out of prison, and told this "awesome" about Wang Xiaoer's confession in prison. Zhang Qian also recalled that he met this "bull's nose" when he took the headscarf. Accordingly, Justin Cheung decided: "This matter is all on the Huns outside Liu Yuan." "Who is the color of that woman? He is always a little unfriendly. Only two of them conspired to design it. I guess nine times out of ten it's true. " The way Justin Cheung handles cases varies from person to person. He inspired Wang Xiaoer, the grass seller and Zhang Qian to remember them carefully. As for Liu's treachery, it's a carrot and stick, true or false. He first used deception and cajoling to explain in Wang Xiaoer's tone that Mr. Liu was killed by an adulterer, who was "not a layman, but a gentleman" and this "gentleman" was also "taken from him in the future"; In a friendly tone, he pretended to "solve this matter" for her. Liu Waihun's family believed it, confessed that the adulterer was a "sir", confessed to Zhao Wailang (your history) as a bribe, and promised to give Justin Cheung five silver to thank him; Justin Cheung then asked the grass dealer to put on the prison cap and prison cangue, dressed as the crown of the adulterer Wang, and Justin Cheung interrogated the adulterer in front of * * * *, but as long as the adulterer nodded or shook his head to indicate yes and no, he didn't want to let the adulterer speak. During the trial, Mr. Liu cut in impatiently and exposed all the details of adultery. Justin Cheung ordered Zhang Qian to bring Wang Zhiguan when handling the case and let him confess directly. Wang Zhiguan couldn't deny it and was afraid of being beaten, so he had to confess. Wang Zhiguan's interrogation method is different from Liu Waihun's. Justin Cheung's handling of the case is very good, which vividly shows Justin Cheung's agility and flexibility. Justin Cheung took the initiative to try this unjust case, because he said to the magistrate, "Only human life is important, so he never got tired of studying it in detail. It's a pity that an innocent man got away with it. I am not an expert. As long as he has a little sense and justice, it is just like hanging a mirror. " As for his trial result, "I really don't know if I really read it. It is up to me to decide whether to reward or not. " It's just that the case is clear, and it's not over yet. Justin Cheung, taking this grievance as an example, accused Zhao Lingshi of "gaining power, waiting for clan relations, and buying land and silk floss. So he tried to make a fool of himself, tried to make a qualitative analysis, and protected the traitors from being bad or bad. How could a notorious son be wiped out? " Zhao Lingshi passed the buck, and Zhang Ding gagged him with stolen evidence. The magistrate wanted to reward him for his merits in handling cases. He said, "As long as adults are decent, they can be fair and upright and spread to the people." The success of this trial is inseparable from the support of the new prefect. The new magistrate finally "punished them for three months and rewarded Justin Cheung; There is also the function of applying for recitation and adding the post of Justin Cheung County Order. "