1. Illustration: After the arguments are listed, the argumentation method of the arguments is proved by concrete examples, and the example method is the most commonly used in argumentation. This is also an effective argument method. Because no point of view can exist in isolation, facts speak louder than words and are the most convincing, so arguments are generally based on examples.
The story of Zen master Baizhang doing nothing and not eating for a day.
Function: demonstrate an argument concretely and typically to enhance the persuasiveness of the article.
2. Citation argument: an argument method that directly proves the argument based on classic writers' speeches, scientific principles and best common sense. Citation, used as the basis of reasoning. The author first quoted two original words of Confucius, who taught everyone: "It's hard to eat all day long without intention!" "It is difficult to live in groups all day long, but words are not as good as deeds, and it is difficult to be kind and wise!" After quoting the famous sayings in ancient books, he gave a lively and interesting explanation in popular spoken language.
Function: authoritative, scientific and literary, which makes the argument powerful and convincing.
3. Metaphorical argument: use known things as metaphors to prove an argument.
A lazy man without a job is almost a social moth. Mi Chong is almost a horse "robbing others of their hard money".
Function: Use the metaphor of known things to make profound truth easy to understand.