Inscription:
Twenty-four Filial Pieties, compiled by Guo in Yuan Dynasty, summarized the filial stories of twenty-four famous filial sons in ancient China. The plot is vivid, the text is concise, and the content is mostly to publicize the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly by the working people in China and the ethics and morality of feudal society-filial piety, which is widely spread.
Of course, due to the limitation of the times, these stories were all selected according to the moral standards at that time, and some of them are not the case today. However, as teenagers, it is very helpful to know the stories of filial piety of sages to improve their sense of responsibility and moral level, especially for today's rule of virtue. Here, the prodigal son took the liberty of translating the original text into vernacular Chinese, hoping to help everyone understand.
Mr. Lu Xun said: "Filial piety is very difficult." In modern society, we can't ask our friends to be filial according to the model of our predecessors, but at least we should care for, respect and honor the elderly, "care for and care for the elderly" and form a good moral trend in society. To be exact:
Why do you want to leave a hundred miles away? But please Bai Xuan grow old. Dare to teach frozen ice to disappear naked.
Taking a baby like a wild deer is a bandit knife. Hearing thunder and crying, the grass in the grave rustled.
-Posting "Huanxisha"
First, Xiaogan moved to heaven
Yu Shun, your son. Filial piety Father is stubborn, mother is arrogant and brother is proud. There are elephants and birds for farming in Mount Li. Its filial piety is like this. Hearing this, Emperor Yao married nine men and two women, so he gave way to the world.
Shizan: Teams of elephants ploughing in spring are weeding the birds one after another. Inheriting Yao Deng's position, Xiaogan was moved.
One of the five emperors is the son of an old man who is blind. Born to know filial piety. My father is eccentric, my stepmother is changeable, and my half-brother is called Xiang, who is very ignorant (they have framed Shun many times, but Shun has no jealousy, and always returns good for evil). Shun goes to Lishan to plow the fields every day. When he was working, an elephant came to pull the plow for him and a bird came to sow the seeds for him. It was his filial piety that touched the sky. When Emperor Yao heard about Shun's deeds, he made his nine sons worship Shun as a teacher (work and study under Shun), married his beloved two daughters to Shun at the same time, and finally handed over the world to Shun.
Second, play to entertain relatives.
Original: Zhou Laolaizi is the most filial. Serving two relatives is extremely sweet. Seventy years old, the word is not old. I often wear five-spotted clothes and play with my parents for my baby. He also tasted water, went to court, and lay on the ground crying like a baby to entertain his relatives.
Poetry praise: learn the simplicity and innocence in drama and dance, and move gorgeous clothes in the spring breeze. My parents began to laugh, and their faces were full of joy.
In the Zhou Dynasty, there was an old man named Lai Zi, who was very filial. He serves his parents and always tries to cook delicious and sweet food. His age will soon be seventy (seventy years old, which was extremely rare at that time), and he never said Lao Tzu in front of his parents. He often wears colorful baby clothes and plays around his parents like a baby. Once, when I was carrying foot washing water for the elderly, I pretended to fall to the ground, imitating the baby's crying and making the elderly happy.
Third, deer milk serves relatives.
Original: Zhou Shuzi is the most filial. My parents are old, suffering from eye diseases and missing deer milk. Cut off his son in deerskin, go deep into the mountains, enter the deer herd, and get deer milk for his relatives. The hunter saw it and wanted to shoot it. There is no need to tell your son with love.
Shizan: I miss deer milk and wear a brown sweater. If you don't speak loudly, the arrow will return in the mountain.
During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a man named Shu Zi, who was very filial. His parents are old, and both of them have eye diseases and want to eat the milk of wild deer. Cut off his son, put on clothes made of deerskin, go deep into the forest, mix with the deer, milk the doe and take it home to support his parents. Once, the hunter found him and thought he was a lost deer, so he aimed at him with a bow and arrow. He was so scared that he quickly shouted that he disguised himself as a deer to get deer milk, only to avoid a great disaster.
Fourth, negative rice for parents.
Original: Zhou, Lu. My family is poor, and I often eat Chenopodium album which is hundreds of miles away from my parents. South Tour Chu, go on road trip, accumulated thousands of minutes, tired of sitting, eating steak, but sighed: "Although I want to eat quinoa, I can't give it to my parents."
Poetry praise: negative rice is the purpose, and it is better to stay a hundred miles away. I'm dead and still thinking about the past.
Translation: Zhong You of the Zhou Dynasty. He was a student of Confucius, and his family was poor when he was a child. He often eats rice cooked by wild vegetables such as Chenopodium album leaves and wild epimedium leaves. He carries the rice home from hundreds of miles away for his parents to eat. Later, when his parents died, Luz became a big official. He went to the southern state of Chu to study, and the guards reached 100, and the food accumulated at home was tens of thousands of minutes (clock, iron container, volume about 30 kg). When sitting, there are several thick cushions on the seat, and all kinds of utensils and tableware are placed in front of him when eating. Faced with this scene, Luz put down his chopsticks and sighed: "Even so, I would rather eat the rice cooked by wild vegetables such as tender quinoa leaves and wild beer leaves, and continue to carry food for my parents from a hundred miles away, but unfortunately there is no such opportunity."
Five, biting your fingers hurts
Original: Zhou Zengshen, a Chinese character, is the mother of filial piety. You are in the paid mountain, and you have guests at home. Mother is at a loss, but if she doesn't return the ginseng, she is biting her finger. My heart ached suddenly and I came back with a negative salary. I knelt down and asked him why. Mother said, "I have an urgent visitor." I will bite my finger to achieve you. "
Shizan: The mother's finger is engaged, and the child can't help but feel heartache. It's not too late to get a negative salary.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zeng Shen of Lu (Ceng Zi, Confucius' favorite pupil) honored his mother. Once, I went into the mountains to cut wood. Suddenly, a guest came to the house and his mother was at a loss. She stood at the door looking at the mountain, hoping that Ceng Zi would come back. After a long time, she bit her finger with her teeth. Zeng Shen, who was chopping firewood on the mountain, suddenly felt a pain in his heart. He hurried home with firewood on his back and knelt down to ask his mother why he called him. Mother said, "Suddenly, an uninvited guest came to the house. I bit my finger to remind you to come back soon. "
Six, Lu Yishun's mother
Zhou Min lost his mother. The father married his stepmother and gave birth to two sons, dressed in cotton wool; Jealous, with clothes and flowers. Father ordered the car to be destroyed, and the body was cold and lost. Father knows the reason and wants to be a stepmother. Loss said: "Mother is cold in the first son, and mother goes to the third son." Mother heard this and regretted it.
Shizan: Minjia has a good husband. Why did he complain about his late mother? Respect the former virtuous mother, and the third son is free from wind and frost.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu's mother died when she was young. The father continued to marry his second wife, and the second mother gave birth to two more sons. In winter, the stepmother dressed her two sons in winter clothes made of cotton wool. Because she hated losing, she dressed him in a "cotton coat" full of reeds. One day, my father went out to let Min Min drive the carriage. Min Min was shivering with cold, so he threw the reins on the ground (so he was whipped by his father, broke his cotton-padded clothes and found Lu Hua). Father will divorce his second wife when he learns that Min Min has been abused. Shi Min pleaded with his father: "I left my mother, but I was the only child who was cold;" Drive away the mother and all three children will freeze to death. " When the stepmother heard this, she immediately regretted her mistake and changed her ways from now on.
Seventh, taste soup.
Min Heng, the third son of Gaozu, was the first king of Han Dynasty. Mother thin queen mother, the emperor is not lazy. My mother has been ill for three years. Her eyes are closed and her clothes can't be untied. Renxiao is famous all over the world.
Poetry praise: Benevolence and filial piety are the best in the world. Don't be a good mother, you must taste soup and medicine.
The third emperor of the Han Dynasty was Wendi (known as "the rule of cultural scenes" during the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty), named Liu Heng, the third son of Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was originally named acting king. Wendi's biological mother is Queen Bo. After he became emperor, he never slackened his service to his mother. My mother has been ill all the year round, and one illness is three years. Wendi Deng often takes care of her personally and cooks soup for her. He wouldn't let her eat it if he hadn't tasted it himself. He is famous in the name of benevolence and filial piety.
Eight, get a dinner for relatives.
Shun, a little lonely, filial to his mother. By follwed chaos, year drought not to. Pick up mulberries and fill them with different tools. The thief with red eyebrows saw it and asked, "Black people serve their mothers, while red people eat themselves." Thieves pity their filial piety, two buckets of rice and one hoof.
Poem praise: black cymbals serve the mysterious cymbals, crying all over their clothes. Red eyebrows know filial piety, and cows and rice are for you.
Cai Shun, a native of Runan (now Henan) at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, lost his father and became an orphan at an early age, and was extremely filial to his mother. At that time, it was in the chaos of Wang Mang usurping the Han Dynasty, and this year was also a year of famine. There is not enough food to eat, so we have to pick up the mulberry fruit and put it in different containers. One day, the Red Eyebrow Army (the rebel army in the late Han Dynasty, the ruler became a thief) met him and asked him (why did you put red mulberry and black mulberry in two containers respectively? )。 Cai Shun replied: "The black cooked mulberries are for the old mother, and the red immature mulberries are for herself." The Red Eyebrow Army sympathized with his filial piety and gave him two barrels of white rice and a cow leg to take home to worship his mother (as a sign of respect).
Nine, buried the child to serve the mother
Original: Han, from a poor family. The mother tries to eat as little as possible for her three-year-old son. The giant said to his wife, "poverty can't support his mother, and his son is the denominator of food." Bury this child? The child can have it again, but the mother can't get it back. "The wife dare not disobey. Ju Sui dug a hole more than three feet, and suddenly he saw a pot of gold. The cloud said, "Guo Ju, a God-given son, cannot be taken by the government or the people. "
Poetry praise: Guo Jusi supplies, burying his son, wishing his mother a life. This is a golden day, shining in the cold.
Guo Ju, a native of Longxi (now Linxian County, Henan Province) in Han Dynasty, was born in a poor family. He has a three-year-old boy and his mother often gives her food to her grandson. Guo Ju said to his wife, "Mother can't be raised at home, and the children share their mother's food. How about burying your son? The son can be reborn, and the mother can't get it back without it. " His wife didn't dare to disobey him, so Guo Ju dug a hole. When he dug more than three feet underground, he suddenly saw a small gold altar. The jar reads: "What God gave to his dutiful son Guo Ju, officials should not take it skillfully, and the people should not take it away."
Ten, sell your body to bury your father.
Original: Han, from a poor family. After his father died, he sold himself for money and was buried. And going to work, I met a woman on the way and asked to be my wife for life. They all went to the main house, and three hundred horses were woven back. Finished in January, returned to Huaiyin Club, and left forever.
Poetry praise: burying my father and borrowing my brother's hole, meeting strangers. He who weaves debts touches heaven with filial piety.
According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yong Dong lived in Gancheng (now gaoqing county) and his family was very poor. After his father died, Yong Dong buried his father for money and sold himself to a rich family. When I went to be a servant, I met a woman on the road. She proposed to me, hoping to marry Yong Dong. So they went to the host's house together, and the host ordered them to weave 300 pieces of brocade to repay the loan. (His daughter-in-law) completed it in a month and redeemed Yong Dong. On their way home, they came to the Huaiyin border, where they first met. This woman (who told Yong Dong that she was the daughter of the Emperor of Heaven and was ordered to help her filial son Yong Dong pay her debts) bid farewell to Yong Dong (Huaiyin was renamed Xiaogan).
XI。 Carving wood is an intimate thing.
Original: Han lost his parents when he was young, and he was not supported, but he missed the hard work. He carved wood as an image and things were like life. His wife has been disrespectful for a long time, pricking her finger with a needle and bleeding. The wooden statue saw blue with tears in its eyes. Lan asked about her feelings and left her wife.
Shizan: Carving wood for parents, described in Japanese. Sending a message to all sons and nephews should be filial to their relatives.
Ding Lan, a native of Hanoi in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now north of the Yellow River in Henan Province), lost his father in his childhood and often missed his parents' kindness. So I carved a statue of my parents out of wood and treated it like a living person (I discussed everything with the wooden statue, respected my parents for three meals a day, and never slacked off when I went home). His wife was angry for a long time, so she didn't respect the wooden statue very much. She secretly pricked the woodcut finger with a needle, and the woodcut finger actually bled. Later, after seeing Ding Lan, the woodcut cried in her eyes. Ding Lancha asked his wife if she knew the truth, so she abandoned her.
Twelve, Yongquan jumping carp
Original: Han Jiangshi, the mother is the most filial; My wife Ponzi is especially sincere to Feng Gu. Mothers love to drink river water, and when they go home for six or seven miles, their wives give them to her. Also addicted to fish, couples often do it; You can't eat alone. Ask the neighbor's mother to eat. Suddenly, there is a spring beside the house, which tastes like river water, and double carp are offered every day.
Poetry praise: once spring comes, a pair of carp come out. A son can serve his mother, and a woman is more filial to her aunt.
Jiang, a native of Guanghan, Sichuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was very filial to his mother. After marrying Ponzi, she took better care of her mother-in-law. Jiang's mother naturally likes to drink Yangtze River water, and her home is six or seven miles away from the Yangtze River. Ponzi went to the river to drink water to support himself. The old lady also loves to eat fish, and the husband and wife often cook fish for her. The old man doesn't want to eat alone yet, but wants to invite his neighbor's old woman to eat together. On one occasion, Ponzi came home late to fetch water because of the bad weather. Jiang suspected that she neglected her mother, so he kicked her out of the house. Ponzi begged to live in a neighbor's house, worked hard day and night to spin and weave, and exchanged money to buy delicious food and send it home to honor his mother-in-law. Mother-in-law knew about Ponzi's dismissal and asked Chiang to invite him back. On the day Ponzi came home, spring water suddenly gushed out of the yard, which tasted like the Yangtze River water. Every day, two carp jump out of it, and Ponzi uses them to worship his mother-in-law.
Thirteen, pregnant with orange relatives
Lu Ji was six years old and met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. When you make an orange, you will get two oranges. Then come back, worship, and fall to the ground. Shu Yue said, "Is Lu Lang a guest?" Ji knelt down and replied, "A mother's love wants to return to her mother." The technology is amazing.
Poetry praise: filial piety to nature, the world is six years old. There is a green orange in my sleeve, and my mother is breastfeeding.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu (who was knowledgeable and familiar with astronomical calendars, and wrote The Map of Huntian, with the Book of Changes and Xuan Jing) went to Jiujiang with his father to see the satrap Yuan Shu at the age of six. Yuan Shu entertained him with oranges, and Lu Ji secretly hid two oranges in his arms. When I left home and said goodbye, the orange fell to the ground. Yuan Shu teased him and said, "Xiao Lulang is a guest, and you still want to hide the owner's oranges in your arms?" Lu Ji knelt down and replied, "My mother likes oranges by nature. I'll take them back for her to taste." Yuan Shu (seeing that he knew filial piety from an early age) was surprised.
Fourteen A warm pillow
Huang Xiang, nine years old, lost his mother and longed for her. Everyone in the village calls him filial piety. Do one's best to be a father. Summer is hot, fan its pillow; It's cold in winter, so warm the quilt with your body. The satrap Liu protects the watch but not the same.
Poetry praise: warm in winter and cool in summer. Children know their duty, and they also know the ancient times and Huangxiang.
Huang Xiang, a native of Jiangxia in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was once the magistrate of Wei County. His mother died when he was nine years old, and he was deeply touched by his own thoughts all day long. All villagers praised him for his filial piety. He saw his father working hard and serving him wholeheartedly. In hot summer, he used a fan to cool the pillow mat for his father; In the cold winter, he used his body to warm his father's bedding. Liu Hu, the satrap, was surprised and praised him in particular.
Fifteen, the maid is the mother
Original: Jiangge in the later Han Dynasty lost his father and lived alone with his mother. In the confusion, my mother ran away. When I met a thief several times or tried to rob him, Gelve cried and told me that his mother was here and the thief couldn't bear to kill him. Move customers to the next place, poor and naked, and work as servants for their mothers. Everything a mother wants to give her.
Poetry praise: the negative mother escaped from danger, and the poor thief frequently committed crimes. Begging is free and servants are available to relatives.
Jiangge, a Qi man in the Eastern Han Dynasty (when Emperor Zhang was the commander of the five senses), lost his father and lived alone with his mother (serving her was extremely filial). Unfortunately, during the war, Jiangge ran away with his mother on his back. I met bandits many times, and a thief tried to hijack him. Jiangge cried and complained that his mother was old (there was no one to support her) and thieves could not bear to kill him when they saw his filial piety. Later, he moved to Xiapi, Jiangsu Province. He was so poor that he didn't even have shoes that he went to work as an employee to earn money to support his mother. Mother needs clothes and things like that.
Sixteen, Lei Wen crying tomb.
Wang Wei is a dutiful son. My mother lives in the sun, and she is afraid of thunder. She died and was buried in the mountains. Whenever there is a storm, when I hear A Xiang's voice, I rush to the grave, kneel down and cry and say, "Don't be afraid, mom."
Poetry praise: the loving mother is afraid to listen to thunder, and the ice soul stays at night. When A Xiang was shocked, he walked around the grave for a thousand times.
Wang Pou, a native of Wei's Mausoleum (now Changle, Shandong Province) at the end of the Three Kingdoms, was extremely filial to his mother. His mother was born afraid of thunder when she was alive. Later, he died and was buried in the mountains. Whenever there is thunder in the air in stormy weather, Wang Pou will immediately run to his mother's grave, bow at the grave and cry for comfort, saying, "Your son is here, mom, don't be afraid."
Seventeen, crying bamboo shoots
Original: Jin Mengzong, less lost his father. My mother is old and ill, thinking about cooking soup with winter bamboo shoots. No way, I went to the bamboo forest and cried. Xiaogan heaven and earth, in a moment, the ground cracked, bamboo shoots and a few stems, holding it as soup for mother to drink. After eating, you will recover.
Poetry praise: tears are cold, rustling bamboo counts. Winter bamboo shoots come out, and God will report peace.
Meng Zong, a native of Jiangxia in Jin Dynasty, died as a teenager. Mother is old and seriously ill, and wants to drink fresh bamboo shoot soup in winter. Meng zong couldn't find bamboo shoots, so he ran to the bamboo forest and hugged them and began to cry. His filial piety touched God, and in a short time, it suddenly cracked, only to see a few tender bamboo shoots grow on the ground. Meng zong quickly picked it back to make soup for his mother. After mom drank it, it was fine.
Eighteen, lying on the ice to eat carp
Original: the term, the word Hugh sign. The first time I lost my mother, my stepmother Zhu was unkind. My father did the math before, so I lost my love for my father. When mother tried to eat raw fish, it was cold and frozen, so she took off her clothes and begged for raw fish. The ice suddenly dissolved on its own, and the double carp jumped out and returned to its mother.
Poetry praise: Stepmother exists in the world, but Wang Xiang does not exist in the world. Up to now, there is still a lying ice model on the river.
Translation: Wang Xiang, a native of Langya, Jin Dynasty, has no words. His mother died young, and his stepmother Zhu was unkind to him. She spoke ill of him many times in front of his father, so he also lost his father's love. Stepmother once wanted to eat fresh carp. At that time, it was freezing and the river was frozen. Wang Xiang unbuttoned his clothes and lay on the ice looking for carp. The ice suddenly melted by itself, and two carp jumped out. Wang Xiang caught fish and went home to worship his stepmother.
Nineteen, the conjugate tiger to save the father
Fourteen-year-old Jin went to the field with his father to look for it. Father dragged it for the tiger. Shi Xiang was unarmed, but he knew he had a father, but he didn't know he had a body. He rushed forward enthusiastically and grabbed the tiger by the neck. When the tiger died, his father was saved from harm.
Poetry praise: the mountain meets the white tiger and struggles against the wind. Father and son are safe and sound, and they speak out.
Yang Xiang, a native of Jin Dynasty, went to the field to collect rice with his father Yang Feng at the age of fourteen. Father was thrown down and taken away by a tiger that suddenly ran. At that time, Yang Xiang was unarmed and unarmed. He just wants to save his father, regardless of his own safety. He pounced on the tiger and caught it by the neck. The tiger let go of Yang's father and ran away. His father finally got his life back without being hurt.
Twenty, mosquitoes are covered in blood.
Original: Jin dreamless, eight years old, filial. The family is poor and there are no curtains on the sofa. Every summer night, mosquitoes gather more skin. If your mouth is full of blood, although you don't drive it away, you are afraid of killing yourself and eating your loved ones. Love your loved ones deeply.
Poetry praise: there is no curtain in summer night, and many mosquitoes dare not shake it. Ziqu ointment is full of blood, so as not to make relatives.
Wu Meng, a native of Puyang in Jin Dynasty, just turned eight and was very filial to his parents. The family is poor and there are no mosquito nets on the bed. Every summer night, mosquitoes mostly bite people's skin. Martin always sits naked in front of his father's bed, letting mosquitoes bite and suck blood, but never drives him away. He is worried that mosquitoes will leave him to bite his father. Filial piety can be so extreme!
Twenty-one, taste dung and worry
Original: Qian Lou in the Southern Qi Dynasty was the order of Liling. Ten days before I went to the county, I suddenly felt frightened and sweaty, that is, I abandoned my official position and returned. My father was ill for two days, and the doctor said, "If you want to know the drama, you might as well try bitter excrement." Qian Lou tasted the sweetness and was very worried. In the evening, Vicky asked Beichen about his father's death.
Shizan: Not ten days after arriving in the county seat, Chunting was seriously ill. I'd like to die. I look worried in the north.
Yu, a native of Nanqi, was appointed as the county magistrate of Yiling. Less than ten days after arriving in Yiling County, I suddenly felt scared and sweaty, and immediately resigned and went home. When I got home, I learned that my father was seriously ill for two days. The doctor said, "If you want to know whether your condition is getting better or worse, just taste the patient's feces, which means it's a good thing." Qian Lou went to taste his father's excrement and found it was sweet. He was very worried. In the evening, I bowed down to the Big Dipper, kowtowed and begged to die for my father.
Twenty-two, nurses are not lazy.
Original: Tang Cuishannan, great-grandmother and granddaughter-in-law are old and toothless. Grandma, Mrs. Tang, washed her comb every day, went to school to feed her, and her aunt didn't eat, so she was healthy for several years. One day you are ill and the young and the old get together. This is a declaration: "I can't repay the kindness of the bride. I hope my children and grandchildren will be as filial as the bride."
Shi Zan: Honor Cui's wife, nurse her aunt in the morning, wash and comb her hair. I can't repay this kindness, and I hope my children will do the same.
Cui Shannan, a native of Boling (now Hebei) in Tang Dynasty, was appointed as our envoy to Shannan West Road. His great-grandmother, great-grandson and old lady are all old and have all lost their teeth. His grandmother, Mrs. Tang, washes her hands every morning and goes to class to feed her mother-in-law with her own milk. My mother-in-law, grandson and grandmother didn't eat any, and they were healthy for several years. Then one day, I suddenly fell ill, called the whole family together and made a wish: "I have nothing to repay my daughter-in-law." I hope my granddaughter can be as filial to her as she is to me. "
Twenty-three, washing pro-drowning device
Original text: Song and Huang Tingjian, the symbol of Yuan Dynasty is a teacher, and the nature is filial piety. Although the body is expensive, it is sincere to the mother. I personally wash my mother's drowning device every night, and I have never been absent for a moment.
Shizan: You are famous all over the world, and you have been filial to your loved ones all your life. Wash your own drowning machine, without a concubine.
Huang Tingjian was a famous poet and calligrapher from Fenning (now Xiushui, Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the years of Fu Yuan, a philosopher, he was very filial. Although he is a prominent official and extremely rich, he tries his best to serve his mother. Every night, he personally washes the drowning device (toilet) for his mother and never forgets to perform his son's duties every day.
Twenty-four, abandon the official to find the mother
Original text: Song Zhu Shouchang, seven years old, was born by Liu, and married because of his mother. Fifty years later, mother and son didn't meet. God lived the dynasty, abandoned his official position and entered Qin, and made a decision with his family, vowing never to see his mother again. After the trip, you will be in the same state and get it. My mother is over seventy years old.
Shizan: Born at the age of seven, he left his mother and participated in business for fifty years. At first sight, happiness will move to heaven.
Zhu Shouchang was born in Tianchang, Song Dynasty. At the age of seven, his biological mother Liu was jealous of his biological mother (his father's wife) and refused to remarry. It's been fifty years since mother and son can't see each other. When he was a Shinto, Zhu Shouchang resigned (after getting the clue) and rushed to Shaanxi (looking for his biological mother). When he said goodbye to his family, he vowed never to come back until he saw his mother. Later, I searched in Tongzhou, Shaanxi, and finally found my biological mother. The mother and son were together. By this time, my mother was over seventy years old.