If only the prince and grandson didn't come, the flowers in the mountains were mostly heartbroken branches. Translation of Scenery Description and Annotation
The vast Qinchuan is full of fertile land and picturesque scenery, and the mighty Weihe River passes through Sanqin like a long filament. This beautiful landscape painting was the first thing I saw on my way home. It is better not to come back this time and go home with such humiliation, as if the flowers and plants on the mountain were heartbroken.
The appreciation of this poem is contained in The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, Volume 565. The following is the appreciation of this poem by BOB, the research leader of Anhui University's College of Literature and consultant of Anhui University's Institute of Chinese Language and Literature.
Luogu is located in the southwest of zhouzhi county, Shaanxi Province, with a total length of more than 400 miles. It is a traffic tunnel connecting Guanzhong and Hanzhong, and it is a military pass. The poet looked at the night and sang this poem with emotion. This is a poem dedicated to Yuan Jing. This kind of poetry takes many scenery as the object, gives priority to feelings, relies on scenery, and expresses inner feelings with the help of real scenery in front of us. The more magnificent the scenery, the more miserable the mood, and the more carefully you look.
"Qinchuan is as picturesque as silk, going home and looking forward to it." Chuan, Pingchuan. "Qinchuan" refers to the ancient Qin land north of the Qinling Mountains, which is the great plain of the Weishui River Basin in central Shaanxi today. When the poet boarded Luogu, the sunset was like brocade, the sunset was like blood, and the mountains were far away and near, and his makeup was elegant. In front of him, he presented a beautiful picture of Jinshan embroidered water. The word "picturesque" describes the vast and desolate Qinchuan in the sunset, with thousands of miles of fertile fields, shining plains and shining jungles. This is a vast landscape. The word "Rusi" makes the flowing water flowing eastward look like a long river setting sun, glittering, and floating in Sanqin in vain. This is a long-term prospect. The magnificent scenery is intertwined with the prospect, and the mountains and rivers compete for each other, which is spectacular. However, these beautiful scenery were absorbed by the poets standing in Luogu, and they were seen in the background of leaving the imperial city and returning to their hometown. In the sentence, the word "go to the countryside and return home" was deliberately used, which vaguely revealed that the poet lost his official position and returned to his hometown, so his lofty sentiments inspired by the magnificent rivers and mountains were instantly drowned by his sadness. The next two sentences will express this situation unabashedly.
"It's good to be a grandson of a prince. Most of the flowers in the mountains are heartbroken branches." "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits": "Wang Sun swims without coming back, and spring grass grows luxuriantly", which means that Wang Sun never comes back after a trip, which has failed to live up to the beautiful scenery of his hometown. Han Cong did the opposite, referring to official tourists as "gentleman's grandson" is actually referring to himself, saying "going home" is not as good as "being here". This mentality is understandable for exiled poets. The second part of "Song of Long Head in Han Yuefu" is written as "Long head flowing water, dancing lightly, looking at Qinchuan from afar, deeply grieved", which describes that Han Cong can be moved. Han cong's poetry was born from this song. Although facing the picturesque Qin Shuan Weihe River, he only felt that "Ling Hua is mostly a heartbroken branch". According to historical records, after Han Cong was expelled by Shi Zaishun, Tang Xuanzong not only did not send reinforcements to support Han Cong in exterminating the rebels, but instead sent right general Cai Jinwu as an observer in Hunan, and one minister after another abandoned Han Cong, which had to double his heartbroken generosity.
"Mo Lai Hao" and "heartbroken branch" are mutually causal. It turns out that "Ling Hua" doesn't mean "heartbroken branch", and "Ling Hua" becomes "heartbroken branch" only because the author has become heartbroken. A heartbroken person, with heartbroken branches, is naturally better than Mo Lai.
Creative background Han Cong was appointed as an observer in Hunan. Because of his unselfishness and meticulous, Shi Zaishun and others were expelled in 858 AD (the 12th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), and the court adopted a conniving attitude towards this matter. So Han Cong lost his official position and never heard from again. This poem should have been written when he lost his position and returned to his hometown. Han cong [Tang dynasty] (living around 835 ad) was sealed, (the chronicle of Tang poetry was sealed on behalf of Tang dynasty, from the notes on the calligraphy and art of the new Tang dynasty and the biography of talents in the Tang dynasty). The average age of birth and death is unknown, and he lived around the last years of Taihe in Tang Wenzong. There is a poem title. In the fourth year of Changqing (AD 824), he became a scholar. At first, he was a judge of Chen Xu Art Festival. Calligraphers in later calendars. Dazhong was an observer in Hunan (AD 853). Yan wrote a volume of poems, and The Book of the New Tang Dynasty was handed down from generation to generation. He was born at an untimely time and died at an untimely time. He was appointed as an observer in Hunan during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In the 12th year of Dazhong (858), Shi Zaishun and others were expelled. Later, instead of sending reinforcements to help Han Cong destroy the rebels, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent right-wing general Cai Jinwu as an observer in Bill Han, Hunan Province, and abandoned Han Cong. Since then, the official position has been lost, and there has been no news. Han Cong
Look at the color, smile at the east wind, two-faced people, evening makeup. Near the small building and deep pavilion, the spring scenery is heavy. Three or five nights, partial hate, moonlight. Love is unfinished, letters have passed, and your clothes are red. Hate less than Shuang Yan, flying curtain. Spring is over, the residual catkins are exhausted, and the wicker is empty. -In the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Jiong's "Giving Heart to See Flowers" gave heart to see flowers.
Look at the color, smile at the east wind, two-faced people, evening makeup. Near the small building and deep pavilion, the spring scenery is heavy. Three or five nights, partial hate, moonlight.
Love is unfinished, letters have passed, and your clothes are red. Hate less than Shuang Yan, flying curtain. Spring is over, the residual catkins are exhausted, and the wicker is empty. Always in my heart, writing about acacia, going to the west wing alone, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. It's not just the general taste. (Generally, a work: once) —— Li Yu's Meeting Without Words in the Five Dynasties, meeting without words, went to the West Building alone.
Alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.
Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. It's not just the general taste. (Generally, there are 300 Song Ci poems, ancient poems by China, graceful and restrained, climbing stairs, writing scenery, lonely yearning for the upper gorge of Bajiang River, steep balcony and twelve peaks. When Jing Wong was shooting at Wuyiyun, she dreamed that Wushan Goddess was lying high in Yan Luowang at night. Clouds, rainbows and rain wet the goddess' face, and the thin goddess of the moon star became a gap in the clouds. Looking around, there is no longer the shadow of the goddess. I heard the voice of the monkey in the gap, and unconsciously tears wet my clothes. -Meng Jiao's "Wushan Qu" Wushan Qu in the Tang Dynasty
Lu 'an of the Three Gorges in Badong is heavy, and the twelve peaks next to Yangtai Mountain are the twelve peaks of Green Qiaobo.
When Jing Wong was shooting at Wuyiyun, she dreamed that Wushan Goddess was lying high in Yan Luowang at night.
Clouds, rainbows and rain wet the goddess' face, and the thin goddess of the moon star became a gap in the clouds.
Looking around, there is no longer the shadow of the goddess. I heard the voice of the monkey in the gap, and unconsciously tears wet my clothes. Write about mountains, legends and landscapes.