Inspirations of Chinese Studies Part I: A Compulsory Course for Being a Man and Learning
Author: Sui
I am often asked: aren't you a professor who guides doctoral and master students to learn computational mechanics? Why should you teach your students the Analects of Confucius? I replied:? Studying, understanding and practicing The Analects of Confucius can help students understand the truth of being a man, cope with impetuous academic atmosphere, be self-disciplined, and even lay the ethical and moral foundation of life. ?
From 65438 to 0998, I came to Beijing University of Technology, and I have been pondering how to integrate the essence of traditional culture into students' professional study. Finally, I got inspiration from Academician Yang Shuzi: Lao Yang asked doctoral students to recite The Analects of Confucius and The Tao Te Ching before they could defend their doctoral thesis. So I decided to follow his example, but I made a small change: I changed from reciting classics to learning classics. Since I was 60 years old in 2003, my small team began to study traditional culture once a week for doctoral and master students? The first one is Disciples Rules.
Disciples' Rules was compiled by Mr. Li Yuxiu in the Qing Dynasty according to Confucian classics? Primary code? This language is easy to understand. Through study, students have learned some principles of being a man. The teacher in the office of the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering told me that the students you instruct are different. They are polite, polite. Disciples Rules changed the mental outlook of teachers and students. I firmly believe that I have found it? Pay equal attention to example and teaching? This road. Then, I led the students to learn Ceng Zi's "University" and Zisi's "The Mean".
Scientific research methods can also be proved by ancient sages. In ancient times, before the concept of function was established, the ancients only described some profound philosophies in words, which was really great wisdom. For example, the first derivative value is equal to zero, which is a necessary condition for the function to take the extreme value. Climb first and then climb to the peak, and the derivative is greater than zero; Down through the vertex, the derivative is less than zero; And stop at the vertex, the derivative is equal to zero. In this way, the incomprehensible golden section is described by this geometry, and it suddenly becomes clear that the golden section is the abscissa value when the extreme value is taken as a function of the ordinate. Before this point, the function value will increase, and after this point, the function value will decrease, so? Too much? . In practice? Modern science+ancient discourse? Our model is also very popular with teachers and students.
In the process of leading students to learn traditional classics, I also constantly sum up experience and gradually form a set of practices. It takes two or three days to prepare each time: first, understand the meaning of difficult words, scrutinize them repeatedly and translate them into vernacular Chinese. Then think deeply, ask one or twenty questions, then answer questions, deepen understanding, and finally organize documents.
Learning classics is not in accordance with the general curriculum? Teachers teach students to study? , but? Teachers and students * * *? . The leader of the student group arranges the lecturer, who prepares the learning experience document in advance and sends it to my mailbox. I will give feedback after reading and modifying them. During the study, after the lecture, everyone will discuss; I'll speak while presenting the slides. If I have time, I will also talk about learning and research methods. The lecturer takes notes, sends them to me for finalization, and then I send them to you.
Although I am retired now, and I am still very busy as the head of the undergraduate teaching supervision group, I will arrange two classes every week to study the Analects of Confucius with the graduate students of the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. The wife said:? Now that I'm retired, why should I study with my students? I replied:? Make up for the lack of class in traditional culture. ? The wife said:? Then teach yourself at home! ? I replied:? Studying with students has two advantages: you can supervise yourself and not relax; Can edify and influence students. ?
However, I am the only one with too little influence. I often think that if every tutor can explore China's inherent cultural treasures, sublimate himself and cultivate students, he can change the impetuous and fraudulent academic ecological environment. This is my greatest expectation as an old professor in his seventies.
Inspirations of Chinese Studies Part II: May the education of Chinese studies become the spiritual wealth of a lifetime.
Author: Pingjiang
The first set of self-developed high school traditional culture textbooks in China is expected to be published in September this year. The four volumes are The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and University? The doctrine of the mean and the moral classics. The research and development of standardized traditional culture textbooks for kindergartens, primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools has also been completed. According to the curriculum reform plan and the explanation of the entrance examination for senior high school entrance examination, it shows that traditional culture has become inevitable as the examination content.
Since then, he has made a series of important instructions on promoting excellent traditional culture, and repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen traditional culture education on different occasions. Our national studies are rich in origin and cultural essence, which is the essence of China traditional culture and the root of a nation's spiritual culture. However, it is a worrying question how much modern people know about the classics of Chinese studies and how much they master the spirit of Chinese studies. Especially as far as the current Chinese education is concerned, compared with China's status in the world today, it is really not suitable.
I have seen two examples about the education of Chinese studies, which are very illustrative. A Taiwan Province scholar once tested two doctors from Chinese mainland, China, with some questions about Chinese studies in senior high schools in Taiwan Province Province. Surprisingly, both of them failed. A domestic student was studying in the United States, and his classmates in Taiwan Province Province wrote him a letter, which was quaint, full of literary talent and meaningful quotations. My friend was surprised when he read the letter, but hesitated when he replied. He looked up the dictionary quickly because he was not sure what kind of honorific to use. In senior high schools in Taiwan Province Province, Chinese studies is an independent course, which is not as systematic and difficult to understand as we just insert individual articles into Chinese textbooks.
In the past, I had to read three books, a hundred books and a thousand primary titles, that is, three-character classics, hundreds of surnames and thousands of words. But in the past hundred years, Chinese studies have been in a state of decline. When China was humiliated by foreign powers, people lost confidence in traditional culture and blamed their own traditional culture for their backwardness and beatings. The May 4th Movement was the first major setback of traditional culture. ""? Destroy traditional culture again. As a result, even among the undergraduates in the Chinese Department of our university, I'm afraid it's rare to read three, a hundred and a thousand books completely. This shows how far our Chinese studies education has come. If you don't study Chinese studies, you won't know what Hongyi is, what is the spirit of cultivating integrity and what is self-improvement. Not learning Chinese studies is actually cutting off the cultural roots of the Chinese nation.
Sinology is the study of life, which contains too many philosophies of life. Strengthening the education of Chinese studies for primary and secondary school students is extremely important for shaping a person's quality. Therefore, increasing the proportion of Chinese studies in the newly revised Chinese textbooks is of positive and epoch-making significance for the revival of traditional culture after the cultural fault. In a sense? Chinese studies? It has become an important spiritual resource to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only by studying the classics of Chinese studies can we sharpen our character, improve our personality, and make us grow into modern China people with noble moral character, extensive knowledge and elegant behavior. Only by studying the classics of Chinese studies can we be rooted in the national tradition, master the elegant and exquisite language of the motherland, and grow into knowledgeable and cultured modern China people. It is hoped that this original intention will enable Chinese people to find the pillar of spiritual and moral beliefs through systematic and effective Chinese studies education, cultivate children's cultivation and quality, and let students obtain spiritual wealth that they can enjoy for life.
The third inspirational article of Chinese studies: Good as water
Author: Yan Yan
In his speech before the APEC welcome dinner, the Chairman said that the Water Cube was chosen to host the dinner because water has an important symbolic significance in China culture. Lao Tzu said:? If you are good at water, you can save everything. That is to say, the highest level of good deeds is like a trickle, so that everything can compete with it. (Xinhuanet 165438+ 10/01)
Water has its unique position in the traditional culture of China. When drinking water, the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water. How clear is it to ask about the canal? It is well known that there is flowing water at the source. According to relevant statistics, in the existing literature in China, including? Water? There are more than 400 idioms. Water? For the topic or use? Water? There are thousands of related poems and songs. The tolerance, love for peace and perseverance of water have been deeply rooted in the national character of China people.
China people are as tolerant and humble as water. ? Jianghai can be the king of hundreds of valleys, and with its goodness, it can be the king of hundreds of valleys. ? Tolerance and humility are important features of Chinese civilization, and the Chinese nation has always been a very tolerant nation. China people are born with the characteristics of water resistance and humility, and have accepted it since childhood? Renyi Liyi? Influenced by Confucianism, they also abide by it in life and interpersonal communication? Be strict with yourself and be lenient with others? 、? Is suffering a blessing? The principle of being a man. In foreign exchanges, China adheres to the image of a responsible big country that is tolerant and in the same boat, and is committed to maintaining world peace and development, especially giving selfless assistance to developing countries. We pay attention to carrying forward the tradition of Chinese civilization and welcome the diversity of world civilization.
China loves peace as much as water. ? Kindness is like water, and water is good for all things, and there is no dispute. ? Peace-loving is the core of Chinese national spirit, and China has been a peace-loving etiquette country since ancient times. Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, Jian Zhen's eastward voyage to Japan in the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang's trip to Tianzhu to learn from the scriptures, and Zheng He's seven voyages to the Western Seas in the Ming Dynasty are all famous stories in history to promote ethnic exchanges and safeguard world peace. Since modern times, China has been brutally invaded by foreign powers. Now, with a peaceful attitude of facing history squarely and facing the future, China, together with peace-loving countries and people all over the world, is making positive contributions to the fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism. Peace-loving countries have peace-loving people. In the daily life of China people, peace is the best explanation for loving peace.
The people of China are as tenacious as water. ? The water in the world is not weak, and the strong can't win. This is a gentle virtue; Therefore, softness wins, and weakness wins. ? China people are modest and obedient in appearance, but firm and strong in heart. In the hard years of opposing feudal oppression, resisting foreign aggression and striving for national independence, the people of China have always maintained strong national endurance and fighting capacity, and today's prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist new China has emerged. It is also in these arduous years that the Chinese nation has honed its tenacious national character. China insists on peaceful rise in the new era and has no intention of dominating the world. However, China unswervingly upholds national sovereignty and territorial integrity, which has won the firm support of the overwhelming majority of countries and people who uphold justice in the world.
Water is the source of life and the soul of all things. China people have the spirit and elasticity of water, but also the rigidity of dripping water wears away the stone. He has a profound insight and unique interpretation of China's traditional culture, and is also the best representative of the Chinese nation's tolerance, humility, peace-loving, tenacity and tenacity.
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