Author Qu Yuan? pre-Qin period
Sword in hand, wearing leather armor, chariots staggered, sword and blade.
Enemy, the flag is like a dark cloud and the arrow is on the string.
He violated my position and trampled on my team. My left relative died and my right relative was stabbed.
Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat drums with jade mallets.
Then I will be furious, kill vilen mercilessly and abandon him.
No return, no return, the plain is hazy and the road is very remote.
Wearing a long sword, holding a strong crossbow, leaving your head, Zhuang Xin will not change.
Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die.
The body is dead, the spirit is spirit, and the soul is a ghost.
Interpretation of vernacular:
Fighting in hand, wearing rhinoceros leather armor, criss-crossing chariots, wielding swords and beheading generals. Flags cover the sky, enemies are like dark clouds, arrows fly down, and foot soldiers fight for the first place. Occupy my position, trample on our team, and stab at the left. Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat the drum with a jade mallet. It was dark, the gods were angry, the bodies were brutally killed, and vilen was abandoned. Going to war without returning, the plain is dense and the road is long. Wear a long sword with a strong crossbow, separate your head and body, and be strong. Really brave and hard, always strong. No one can violate it. The body is dead, the spirit is immortal, and your soul is a hero among ghosts!
Extended data writing background:
"Nine Songs" was created by Qu Yuan after being processed according to folk sacrificial songs in the south of the Yangtze River. The topic is copying ancient questions. According to Li Sao, "Nine Debates and Nine Songs are inspired, and Xia Kang entertains himself". Tian Wen: "Ji Bin Merchants, Nine Borders and Nine Songs". According to legend, there were nine songs in Xia Dynasty.
Judging from the emotional appeal of Mourning for the Nation, it should be a song to mourn the soldiers killed in the battle of Danxi. The specific time was in the 17th year of Wang Huai (3 12 BC), after the Battle of Danxi and before the Battle of Lantian. Nine Songs is different from Qu Yuan's other works, but it is fresh, sad and deep. Obviously, due to the use of folk materials and the integration of folk songs, this style is somewhat unique compared with his other works.
Appreciation of articles:
It is a happy event for Xia people, and it may only be used when offering sacrifices to the gods in the suburbs. Qi once played this music to enjoy god, that is, the joy of being a gentleman. Just like music in primitive society, the content of this kind of music and dance is quite obscene. Because in primitive life, religion and sex are quite inseparable, so although obscene, you might as well enjoy the joy of God. Perhaps it was during a big banquet in the suburbs that Kay and Taikang had a conflict because they gave birth to two daughters ("the mother of five children"). The situation expanded to a certain extent, and Taikang led his younger brothers to create rebellion. As a result, the enemy Yi Yin stepped in and destroyed the summer. There is another textual research on this matter. ) Rewarding God is a treat.
Legend has it that the invitation to treat guests became the invitation to be invited, so there was a story of inviting guests to heaven. This is probably because the word "guest" in the so-called "opening heaven" (Tian Wen "opening merchants" means opening heaven, and the wild west classic "opening heaven in three places" is the same as guest. ) it means "treat" and "visit", and the result is. Since entertaining guests has become a guest, enjoying family happiness has become a family happiness, and playing music to enjoy guests has become a guest stealing happiness. This is probably the only puzzle in the legend. The rest of the story says that Qi died because of nine songs, but it is quite true.