Zhu Yizun
The Jinci Temple is also located in Bali, southwest of Taiyuan County, Tang Shuyu. It is called the King of Fendong, and the King of Xing 'an, and the titles of the past dynasties are also. The temple faces south, and its western mountains are covered with losses; There is the Notre Dame Temple at the foot of the mountain, heading east. The water came out from the hall and passed by the temple. There is also a spring in the southwest that says it is difficult to grow old, and the confluence is injected under the ditch, irrigating thousands of hectares of land. As the saying in Shan Hai Jing goes, "The mountain hanging from the urn, the water comes out" is also true. When the water flows downstream, it will be in Fen, and the land will be several feet lower than the temple. It is also true that "the poem" says that "he Fen lives alone". Notre Dame Temple did not know where to start. When the natives were in drought, they had prayers to answer. Therefore, the temple was especially awkward, while the Tang Ancestral Temple was in the opposite direction. Sui generals Wang Wei and Gao Junya prayed for rain in Jinci, in order to be a great ancestor. There is a temple in the south of the temple, and the son's property is also a cloud god. East of the shrine is the inscription of Emperor Taizong Jinci. Fifty paces east, there is the Song Taiping Xingguo Monument. There are several ancient trees around the shrine, all of which are thousands of years old. Li Daoyuan said that "there is a cool hall on the water side, flying beams on the water, shady trees on the left and right, and I hope to see the sunrise". Since Zhi Bo decided to fill Jinyang with this water, Song Taizu and Taizong used their legal Northern Han Dynasty to cover Fenshui, which was even with Taiyuan, while Jinshui was higher than Fenshui, so it was not enough to pull out the city, but only two waters were combined, and then the city could be filled.
at the age of 18, I gave it to the mountain of Tien Lung Yu in the afternoon and in February, and rested under the Taoist temple. On the free and unfettered stone bridge, the grass is fragrant, the bushes are heavy, the fish are swimming, and the birds are singing. If you see it, you will be a guest for a long time. It's 7 miles away from Taiyuan in the cloud, and the yellow sand is from the wind. The eyes are too narrow to distinguish the valleys, the mulberry is dry and torrential, and the water is like boiling soup. There is no pontoon bridge or boat to cross. The horse is deep and the left and right don't care about each other. Yanmen Hook Note, Porto 'e Pass. The so-called winner of the landscape is enough to increase his melancholy, grief and boredom. Since I went to the temple, I was happy to have fun.
It has been 3, years since Tang Shu, and the people who have fallen in love with Taiwan, who are descendants of Jin Tianshi, are even older. Covering the beautiful landscape of mountains and rivers, bandits enjoy it for tourists. Although the gods live in caves, Feng refuses to go, so why not be reasonable? To remember it, I don't only care about the years when I came to swim, but also think that the tourists after me will tell me.
The first paragraph describes the geographical environment of Jinci Temple, and at the same time contains historical sites and historical anecdotes. Sanjin has always been a place where military strategists fought. Therefore, when the author came to visit Jinci, the first thing that came to mind was the historical scenes that had been performed here: in order to attack Zhao Xiangzi in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi Bo decided to fill Jinyang with water, which was later destroyed by Han, Zhao and Wei because of arrogance and underestimation; Tang Gaozu Tang gaozu once saw through the conspiracy of the Sui generals Wang Wei and Gao Junya to murder themselves here, but he rose up against the Sui Dynasty. Song Taizu made a personal expedition to the Northern Han Dynasty, and once choked Fenshui and Jinshui to fill the city. Many temples and shrines have been built here in the past dynasties, such as Taigui Temple, which began in the Tang Dynasty, and Notre Dame Temple, which was built during the Saint's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, when the author visited Jinci, the first thing he thought of was the relics of the previous generation. Therefore, the first paragraph was interspersed with ancient stories when introducing geography, which reflected the author's profound historical knowledge. When describing geography, it also contains textual research in narration, such as quoting the words in Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing and The Book of Songs Wei Feng Fenju Xun to explain the origin and flow direction of Jinshui. There are few descriptive sentences in the first paragraph. Even if I write about the ancient trees around Jinci, I still use the words in Li Daoyuan's "Notes on Water Classics and Jinshui": "There is a cool hall on the water side, and the flying beam is on the water, and the left and right trees are shaded. I hope to see the sunrise." Show a strict attitude of textual research. Later, Tongcheng scholars advocated the unity of justice, textual research and rhetoric, which has been the first in this field.
If the first paragraph is a rough introduction to the historic Jinci Temple, then the second paragraph is a personal feeling of reality. The author did not use a lot of pen and ink to write about the scenery of Jinci Temple, but said: "On the Xiaoyao Stone Bridge, the grass is fragrant, the shrubs are heavy, the fish are swimming, and the birds are singing." However, it took quite a long time to write about the hardships and sorrows since the Jin Dynasty, which is in sharp contrast with the beautiful scenery of Jinci and the feelings of forgetting to return. This technique of contrast is just like the so-called "powder spreading method" in Jin Shengtan's review of Water Margin. Zhu Yizun intended to praise Jinci here, but put pen to paper to write about the sandstorm that attacked people and closed the mountain, thus setting off the pleasant scenery of Jinci. The phrase "When I go to the temple, I am happy to have fun" is like reins, and it is taken back to the theme. The so-called "one sentence" by predecessors refers to this kind of brushwork.
The author recalls the scenery of his hometown from the landscape of Jinci Temple. Zhu Yizun is a native of Xiushui (now Jiaxing), Zhejiang Province. Jiaxing is located in the south of the Yangtze River, the beautiful South Lake, the secluded tomb of Su Xiaoxiao, and the nostalgic Hengtang, all of which often haunt him. For example, his famous "Yuanyang Lake Acura" is a masterpiece of reminiscing about his hometown when he travels in a foreign land. Therefore, when he witnessed the beautiful scenic spots in Jinci, he sighed: "The victory of the hometown landscape, if you see it, will be a guest for a long time." On the one hand, Jinci is compared to Jiangnan, which expresses the beauty of its landscape; On the one hand, I also expressed my feelings of leaving my hometown and suffering. The phrase "I have been a guest for a long time" contains infinite feelings. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Zhu Yizun took refuge in Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang) after failing to take part in the anti-Qing activities in Shanyin. Two years later, when my father returned to his hometown in critical condition, he immediately made a trip to Shanxi. He first inspected Cao Rong, the deputy envoy of Shanxi, and then changed his master several times. Therefore, his trip to the northwest has the meaning of avoiding disasters, and it goes without saying that he is suffering from travel fatigue and wind and frost. Therefore, the "melancholy, grief and boredom" in this article obviously contains his own sense of life experience and hatred of his home country.
The last paragraph talks about the beauty of mountains and rivers. It is believed that "the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the bandits swim straight and enjoy it. Although the gods live in caves, they will not go." Jinci not only makes tourists happy, but also makes the gods happy, trying to explain why Jinci has been favored by people and gods since ancient times. The sentence "If there is reason, there is truth" expresses the author's views on nature, life and history. At this point, the article from the landscape, described the trail, rose to the interpretation of justice. It organically combines justice, textual research and articles. This is the characteristic of the author's writing. He said in "A Essay with Li Wuzeng": "The six classics of Ji are based on their sources, the history of examination is based on their facts, and the principle of life is based on them, so as not to be confused by the theory of a hundred scholars and two scholars. If so, the literature is still not working, is there a reason?" It can be seen that he attaches equal importance to textual research and righteousness, and this paper can be regarded as a concrete practice of his theory. Perhaps, this is the reason why this article is often emphasized by experts.