When Weiss was a vassal, Ximen Bao served the imperial edict. When he goes to Yexian, he will gather respected people in the local area and ask them about the sufferings of ordinary people. These people said, "Suffering from marrying Hebo, the local people are poor."
Ximen Bao asked what was going on, and these people replied, "Every year, the three elders and Ting Yi in Ye County collect taxes from the common people and collect millions. They only used two or three hundred thousand of them to marry Hebo, and the rest were taken home with Zhu Wuping.
When it was time to marry Hebo, the witch visited and saw a beautiful woman from a small family. She said,' This woman is suitable to be Hebo's wife'. Get married right away.
Give her a bath and shampoo, make her a new silk flower dress, let her live alone, take a bath and fast; For this reason, she made a secluded and fast house for her by the river, and hung red and yellow silk curtains. The woman lived there and prepared beef and wine for her.
In this way, after more than ten days, everyone decorated the bed pillow like a married daughter, let the woman sit on it, and then floated into the river. At first, it floated on the surface of the water, and then it floated for dozens of miles and then sank. Those families with beautiful women are worried that the wizard wants to marry them for Herb, so most of them run away with their daughters.
For this reason, cities have become more and more empty and empty, leading to more and more poverty, which has lasted for a long time from the beginning. There is a saying among ordinary people that "if you don't marry Hebo, there will be a flood, and those ordinary people will drown". "
Ximen Bao said, "When I get married with Bob, I hope the three elders, the five masters and my father will all go to the river to see the bride off. Fortunately, please let me know, and I will also send this girl away. " These people all said, "Yes."
On the day she married Hebo, Ximen Bao went to the river to meet her elders. People, officials, rich and powerful people and local elders will also gather here, and there will be two or three thousand people watching the fun. The witch is an old woman in her seventies. Followed by a dozen female disciples, all dressed in silk light clothes, standing behind the old witch.
Ximen Bao said, "Call Hebo's daughter-in-law and I'll see if she's beautiful." People immediately helped the woman out of the curtain and went to Ximen Bao. Ximen Bao glanced at the woman and turned to Sanlao, Wuzhu and other elders and said, "This woman is not beautiful. Please report to Hebo in the river for me. She needs to find another beauty and send it in a few days. "
Tell the police officers to pick up the big witch and throw it into the river. After a while, she said, "Why did the witch go so long? Tell her apprentice to rush her! " Throwing one of her disciples into the river. After a while, he said, "What took this disciple so long? Send another person to rush them! " Throw another disciple into the river.
A total of * * * threw three disciples. Ximen Bao said, "Disciple, these are women, so we can't make things clear. Please explain the situation for me. " Throwing people into the river. Ximen Bao, wearing a hair clasp, stood facing the river and waited respectfully for a long time. Watching the elders, Ting Yi and others were frightened.
Ximen Bao said, "What shall we do if the witch and the people don't come back?" I want to send another court or elder to the river to urge them. These people are scared to their knees, their heads broken, their foreheads spattered with blood, and their faces are as white as ashes. Ximen Bao said, "OK, you stay and wait for them for a while."
After a while, Ximen Bao said, "Ting Tao can get up. It seems that Hebo will stay here for a long time. Let's all go and go home. " Officials and ordinary people in Yexian county are very afraid. From then on, they never dared to talk about marrying Hebo.
Ximen Bao recruited people, dug twelve canals, and diverted water from Zhanghe River to irrigate farmland, and all the fields were irrigated. At that time, the people were a little annoyed and tired when they opened the canal, so they were reluctant.
Ximen Bao said: "Ordinary people can be happy with their success, and can't consider the beginning of things together. Although my parents and children now think that they suffer because of me, they can expect that they will remember what I said today in a hundred years. " Up to now, Yexian has provided convenient water, so the people have given their families enough to live a rich life.
Twelve canals pass through Imperial Avenue. When the Han Dynasty was founded, local officials thought that the bridges on the twelve canals cut off the Imperial Road and were too close to each other to work.
If you want to merge the canal water, when the canal is approaching Chidao, put the three channels together and build a bridge. Yedi's people refused to listen to the opinions of local officials, thinking that those channels were planned and excavated by Mr. Simon, and the statutes and norms of good officials could not be changed.
The local governor finally listened to everyone's opinions and gave up the plan to merge the canal. As a result, Ximen Bao became the magistrate of Yexian County, famous all over the world, and his kindness spread to future generations. When it doesn't stop, can it be said that he is not a wise doctor?
Extended data:
Ximen Bao zhiye
Original text:
Wei Wenhou and Ximen Bao are at his command. When leopards arrive at Ye, they will meet their elders and ask the people about their sufferings. The elder said, "It's hard for Hebo to marry a woman, so she will be poor." When the leopard asked him why, he said to him, "Ye Sanlao and Ding Yi always collect millions from the people, use their 200,000 to 300,000 to marry Hebo, and share the rest with Zhu Wu.
At that time, Xing Wu treated a housewife as a good person, and Yun treated Herb as his wife. Take it immediately. Bathe it, heal new clothes, and fast in seclusion; In order to rule the Saigon River, Zhang Tijiang hung a curtain in which a woman lived. She walked for more than ten days for a meal with cows and wine. * * * whitewash it, for example, marry a woman's mattress and let her live on it and float in the river. At first, the number of rows was ten miles.
There was a good woman in his family, and she was afraid that the witch would take it for Hebo, so she ran away with many women. The old city was empty and poor, and it never took long. As the saying goes,' If you don't marry Hebo, the water will float away and drown his people'. Ximen Bao said, "I am married to Hebo, and I hope my parents and my father will send her to the river. Fortunately, I will send her to the river. They all said, "Yes."
At that time, Ximen Bao reached the river. Three elders, officials, nobles and elders, parents and elders all know each other, and there are 3 thousand people who look at people. The witch, the old woman, is seventy years old. Judging from the ten female disciples, they all wore a single coat and made a great queen. Ximen Bao said, "Call Mrs. Hebo and treat her ugly." That is, women will come out of the curtains and come to the front.
The leopard regarded him as a three-year-old man, and Wu Zhu and his son said, "It's the woman who is not good. I am so bored that I want to invite a good woman to report to Hebo and send it the next day. " Even if collectors pawn * * * threw himself into the river. After a while, he said, "How long will the witch stay? Disciples are interested? " After that, he was thrown into the river by a disciple.
After a while, he said, "What about disciple? Make one person interesting again! " An apprentice who went back to the river. The third disciple of Fantou. Ximen Bao said, "Wu Zhou and his disciples are women, so we can't do things for nothing. It's no use disturbing three old people. "Reinvest in the people's old river. Ximen Bao broke his pen and stayed in the river for a long time. The elders, officials and audience were frightened.
Ximen Bao said, "What if Wu Zhou and Sanlao don't come back?" I want to interest the court and the elderly again. They all kowtowed, kowtowed and broke, their foreheads were bleeding and their faces were as white as ash. Ximen Bao said: "Promise, don't mention it for the time being." After a while, the leopard said, "The court is here. It seems that Hebo stayed for a long time and stopped and went home. " Ye Li and the people were frightened, afraid to mention marrying Hebo again.
Ximen Bao immediately sent people to dig twelve canals and irrigate people's fields with river water, and all the fields were irrigated. At that time, the people managed the canal with little trouble and were unwilling. The leopard said, "people can be happy, but they can't start with worry." Although my parents and children suffered from me today, they reminded my parents and children of me at the end of their centenary. " So far, water conservancy has provided enough wealth for the people.
Literary appreciation:
This is a historical essay, describing two great achievements of Ximen Bao's governance power: getting rid of the bad habit of "marrying Hebo" and digging canals to divert water to irrigate farmland. Getting rid of bad habits is the focus of this paper, and building water conservancy is an auxiliary pen and ink. The brushwork used by the two is quite different: the former mainly reproduces the scene at that time through description; The latter mainly uses narratives to explain the relevant situation.
The first part has two levels: introducing the situation of "marrying Hebo" and describing how to get rid of this bad habit. The first level focuses on two questions and answers between Ximen Bao and the elders. In the second level, Ximen Bao appeared in a clumsy manner.
The second part is the water conservancy construction in Ximen Bao, which has been paved in the first part. When introducing Ximen Bao's marriage to Hebo, the elder mentioned the folk saying that if he didn't marry Hebo, he would "drown his people". That is to say, you must marry Hebo, otherwise there will be a flood and people will drown.
The greatest feature of Ximen Bao Governing Ye in writing is the combination of novel and drama in historical prose. The article is cleverly conceived, like a novel; The conflict is sharp, like a drama.
These two parts are indispensable for people who know Ximen Bao. But from the perspective of artistic expression, the former part is wonderful and the latter part is dull.
This lecture is about more than 2000 years ago, when Ximen Bao was in charge of that place in Yexian County, he learned through investigation that the officials and witches there colluded to harm the people, so he designed to get rid of superstition and vigorously build water conservancy projects to make the land in Yexian County prosperous again. ?
The central idea This article describes the image of Ximen Bao, who is brave and resourceful, people-oriented, daring to act, making decisions with the people and eliminating pesticides for the people, by writing a story about Ximen Bao's breaking superstition and building water conservancy projects when he was in power more than 2,000 years ago.
About the author:
Chu Sunshao was an outstanding writer and historian in the Western Han Dynasty. Mr. Hao lives in Pei County. After Sima Qian's death, some articles in Historical Records were lost. Ban Gu said that "ten articles are missing, and there are records but no books". Chu Sunshao did some supplementary and repair work. The Collection of Mr. Chu was compiled in the Ming Dynasty.
In his early years, Sun Shao asked Zhang Changan in Shanyang County and Tang Changbin in Dongping County for advice on the Confucian style of the Han Dynasty. Wang Shi asked him not to rely on Lang to tell everything, but to polish it more, praise the teacher's teaching in a few classes less, study his own knowledge seriously, and become a family. This article is unusual.
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