It is generally believed that "Red Anger over the River" is the lyrics of Yue Fei, a general who resisted gold in the Song Dynasty. There are different opinions about the creative background of this word. Some scholars think that this word was written around the second year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 132), while others think that it was written after Yue Fei was promoted to Qingyuan Army in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134). ?
The original text is as follows:
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain.
Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
The translation is as follows:
Jing's great shame has not been cleared. When will the resentment of officials disappear? I just want to drive my chariot through the enemy camp in Helan Mountain.
Hatred, eager to eat the enemy's meat, laugh at the enemy, eager to drink the enemy's blood. I will completely recover the old rivers and mountains from the beginning, and then return to Beijing to report good news to the emperor.
Sentence annotation
Man Jianghong: The epigraph name, also known as "Shanghanghong", "Young Friends" and "Hurt Haruka". Double tone 93 words.
Shame of Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and captured Huidi and Qin. Jingkang, the year number of Zhao Huan, Song Qinzong.
Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain Range, located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was occupied by the Jin Bing. One is Helan Mountain in Cixian County, Handan City.
Land Rover: a disparaging term for invading Jurchen nobles.
Xiongnu: one of the ancient northern nationalities, here refers to the Jin invaders.
Extended data:
The four sentences of "Jing Kang Shame" highlight the center of the whole word. Because there is no shame of "Jingkang", Yue Fei expressed his feelings when the hatred in his heart can be eliminated. This is also the reason why he wants to "drive a long car to break through the shortage of Helan Mountain" and concretize "driving a long car to break through the shortage of Helan Mountain". From "driving a long car" to "laughing at the blood of Huns", they all expressed their resentment against the ferocious enemy in an exaggerated way, and at the same time showed heroic self-confidence and fearless optimism.
The sentence of "ambition", with an optimistic spirit, shows the ambition to recover mountains and rivers and the arduous battle. The phrase "wait for the beginning" not only expresses the confidence to win, but also expresses the loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei does not directly talk about triumph and victory here, but uses "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers", which is poetic and vivid. A cavity of loyalty, pure heart, pour out from the heart, to clean up the whole article, exhausted, no regrets.
This word represents Yue Fei's lofty aspirations of "faithfully serving the country", and every sentence in the word is magnificent, showing the author's lofty aspirations of caring for the country and the people and serving the country. As a patriotic general, his works are warm and generous, fully demonstrating the greatness of the Chinese nation, unwilling to be humiliated, striving for strength and eager for revenge, thus becoming a masterpiece in the war against aggression.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Manjianghong, angry and rushing to the crown