2 English reference hyperopia [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Hyperopia [Committee on Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine]. Terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (20 13)]
3. Summarize the names of diseases that are far away from near. That's hyperopia [1].
Hyperopia [2] is the name of this disease [3]. See the letter examining Yao. Also known as "if you can be far away, you will be close" (see Kao Yaoxin), "if you can be far-sighted but not short-sighted" (see Ming Niweide's Revealing the Micro of the Original Machine), "if you can be far away, you will be close" [1]. Refers to the eye disease whose main manifestation is that the distant object is clearer than the near object [4]. People who are farsighted and contemptuous can see more clearly than those who are close to them, so they were called far away from illness in ancient times. It was not until the book Mu Jing Dacheng that they were named farsightedness [5]. In fact, seriously ill patients are not aware of their hyperopia [5].
Hyperopia and myopia are equivalent to hyperopia in western medicine [5].
Hyperopia can be treated by western medicine.
The etiology and pathogenesis of hyperopia and myopia are mostly congenital [1]. Lack of endowment or liver and kidney deficiency, the eyes are too bright to receive, so that they are almost invisible [5].
"Jing Yue Quan Shu" Volume 27: "Those who can't be nearsighted also owe it to Yin Qi". Yin deficiency causes Yang to be abundant outside, so from a distance, it is clear that Yin is burned by Yang, Yin dominates convergence, and kidney yin is insufficient, so Guanghua cannot converge to the near, so the near is blurred [1][5].
Those with distant vision and blurred vision are mostly caused by deficiency of kidney yin and non-convergence of vision in eyes [5]. People with blurred vision are mostly caused by congenital endowment deficiency or liver and kidney deficiency, and their eyes are too bright [5].
5 Symptoms of hyperopia and myopia Hyperopia and myopia patients generally have no abnormal eye appearance, but those with mild hyperopia have clear vision and blurred objects. Continuous use of vision at close range will cause symptoms such as eye edema, headache, blurred vision, dry eyes and heavy eyelids, which can be relieved by a little rest [1][5][2]. Serious illness, yang deficiency and yin failure, unclear distance [1][5]. Children suffering from this disease, easy to cause clear eyes [5].
6 treatment of hyperopia and myopia The treatment of hyperopia and myopia should be nourishing yin and improving eyesight. Qiju Dihuang Pill or Dizhi Pill can be used for addition and subtraction, acupuncture can also be used for treatment, and glasses can also be used to correct vision [1].
6. 1 Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment 6. 1. 1 Hyperopia of liver and kidney deficiency refers to liver and kidney deficiency, that is, hyperopia is clear, myopia is blurred, or the eyeball is sore after using the eyes, or dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, dry mouth and throat, red tongue with little coating, and pulse string.
6. 1. 1. 1 Symptoms: hyperopia is still clear, myopia is blurred, or the eyeballs are sore after using the eyes, or dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, dry mouth and throat, red tongue with little fur and thready pulse [4].
Hyperopia is clear, myopia is blurred, or both are blurred. There is no obvious discomfort in the whole body, or the pulse of liver and kidney deficiency is seen [5].
6. 1. 1.2 Syndrome analysis: those with clear hyperopia and blurred myopia are mostly caused by deficiency of kidney yin and inability to converge intraocular myopia [5]. People with blurred vision are mostly caused by congenital endowment deficiency or liver and kidney deficiency, and their eyes are too bright [5].
6. 1. 1.3 Treatment of tonifying liver and kidney [5].
6. 1. 1.4 Prescription can cure Dizhiwan [Remarks] Dizhiwan (unknown): Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Asparagi, Fructus Aurantii and Flos Chrysanthemi. Or Qiju Dihuang Pill [Remarks] Qiju Dihuang Pill (medical grade): Liuwei Dihuang Pill plus Lycium barbarum and chrysanthemum. Treatment of addition and subtraction: Radix Rehmanniae in Dizhi Pill and Radix Asparagi for tonifying kidney and clearing heat are the main drugs; Chrysanthemum helps the main medicine to clear the liver and improve eyesight, and Fructus Aurantii regulates qi and stomach, so that it can be supplemented without stagnation. Suitable for people with yin deficiency and fever. Qiju Dihuang Pill nourishes liver and kidney, which is beneficial to improving eyesight, especially suitable for patients with liver and kidney deficiency. [5]
6. 1.2 Hyperopia with Qi Deficiency and Blood Deficiency Syndrome (Hyperopia with Qi Deficiency and Blood Deficiency Syndrome? Type A), deficiency of both qi and blood, hyperopia is clearer than myopia, not durable vision, dull pain in both eyes, and even reaches the forehead. The symptoms of hyperopia are thin face, palpitation, dizziness and insomnia, shortness of breath and fatigue, loss of appetite, pale tongue with white fur and weak pulse [4].
6. 1.2. 1 Symptoms: the vision is far clearer than near, the vision is not lasting, the eyes are dull and painful, even reaching the forehead, and the whole body can see pale face, palpitation, dizziness, insomnia, shortness of breath, fatigue, loss of appetite, pale tongue with white fur and weak pulse [4].
6.2 Acupuncture Treatment 6.2. 1 Body Acupuncture 6.2. 1 Formula 1 Commonly used four groups of acupoints: Chengqi and Mingming; Four whites, shoulders in the middle; Head dimension, behind the ball; Eyes bright and bright. Acupuncture for one group every day, changing points in turn, 10 times as a course of treatment. [6]
6.2. 1.2 Formula 2 focuses on clear eyes and wind pools; Use bamboo and four whites [7]. Use No.30 needle to touch Jingming (1.0 ~ 1.5 inch), and stop as soon as it gets angry; Other acupoints have moderate intensity * * *, and the needle is left for 20 ~ 30 minutes after getting angry [7].
6.2.2 Plum blossom needle ① Knock the back neck and eye area (around the orbit) with plum blossom needle, knock three rows on both sides of the cervical vertebra, knock three to four times on the upper and lower edges of the orbit, and knock several times at the points of Jingming, Zhuan, Fishbone, Sibai, Taiyang and Fengchi. You can also pat the Shu point on your back. [6]
② Main points: Zheng Guang point (the midpoint of the connecting line between Zhu Zhu point and Yuyao point, below the superior orbital margin). Matching points: Fengchi, Dazhui and Neiguan. Pat it 20 ~ 50 times in the diameter range of 0.8 ~ 1.2 cm. Generally, only the main points are used, and if the effect is not good, add points as appropriate. Once every other day, 15 times is a course of treatment, and appropriate amount of * * * is appropriate. [6]
6.2.3 auricular acupuncture 6.2.3. 1 square auricular acupuncture has a good curative effect on this disease. Acupoints such as eye, eye 1, eye 2, liver and kidney. Selecting, sowing seeds with Vaccaria seed, fixing acupoints with adhesive tape, and pressing 2-3 times a day, with each point pressing about 1 min, twice in total.
6.2.3.2's second prescription selected points: eye, liver, spleen, kidney and heart.
Acupuncture method: filiform needle, 2 ~ 3 points each time, 30 ~ 60 min each time, intermittent needle transport; Or bury or press the seeds with a needle, change 1 time every 3 ~ 5 days, and alternate ears, requiring patients to press several times a day. After 5 times of treatment, the visual acuity chart was 1 time, and the degree of vision improvement was observed.
6.2.4 Skin needle selection: from both sides of the cervical vertebra to the big vertebra and around the eyes.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Knock 5 ~ 10 times from both sides of the cervical vertebra and tap 3 ~ 5 times from inside to outside around the eyes, once a day, 1 0 times as a course of treatment.
6.3 glasses for correcting eyesight