Zou Ji satirized Chabr, the king of Qi: "Duke Xu in the north of the city is also the beauty of Qi." "Qi Guo" was ignored in both the People's Edition and the Soviet Edition, and its supporting teacher translated it as "Xu Gong in the north of the city, a handsome man in Qi State." Obviously, "Qi State" is understood as the whole Qi State. Not appropriate. The word "country" in the sentence "north of the city" should refer to "national capital and capital city". Zhu's "Shuo Wen Tong Xun"? Ibrahimovic: "The country is also the capital in the suburbs. "This is the evidence." Zuozhuan? The Battle of Kans "If you have been a teacher, the country can get it", and the story of Yueyang Tower "If you climb the tower, you have to go to the country to miss your hometown, and you are worried and ridiculed, and you are extremely sad everywhere". The word "country" in both sentences means "national capital, capital". Therefore, the sentence "north of the city" should be translated into "Xu Gong in the north of the city is a handsome man in the capital of Qi State".
Cao Gui Debate: Look at it, look at it. "Seen from below", the People's Edition and the Soviet Edition did not comment, and its supporting teaching assistants translated it as "(Cao Gui) got off and looked at the marks left by the wheels of the chariot". Not appropriate. At that time, the military situation was urgent, and time did not allow Cao Gui to stop and take a look, even if there was time, it was unnecessary. Because the ancient chariots were heavy, the traces of wheel rolling were obvious, and the car was not high, so you could see the traces of wheel rolling clearly without getting off the bus. The word "Xia" in this sentence is not a verb, but an adverbial of a locative noun, which means "downward". Then, "overlooking" should be translated as "(bending down) overlooking the traces left by the rolling wheels of the chariot"
"A model": "It is not advisable to belittle yourself, and the metaphor is meaningless to block the road of loyalty and admonition." "Metaphor loses its meaning" is marked as "inappropriate speech" in both the People's Education Edition and the Soviet Education Edition, and the People's Education Edition further clearly marks: "Meaning, appropriateness and appropriateness." Not appropriate. In fact, "righteousness" and "device" are the same, which is a criterion and a statute. Zuozhuan? "Twenty-three years of Zhuanggong": "The order of being handsome and young is also the meaning of class. Wang said in Renyi Biography: "Renyi is a tool for reading ..." Zhou Guan? The scholar said, "It is also true to be a courtier and distinguish between the young and the old. Literally, this sentence is that Zhuge Liang advised Liu Chan, the first emperor, as a monarch, not to lose his rules and statutes when he spoke, deliberated and made decisions in the court.
Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang: "I once traveled a hundred miles without a teacher because of a celebrity, and asked the pioneers in my hometown." Neither the Chinese version nor the Soviet version notes "you", and their teaching references are translated as "making friends". Wrong. Cihai? , a variant of tourism "; A Chinese Dictionary? , study. Because the ancients had to learn from teachers everywhere, they said? "."Mencius? Dedication: "Therefore, people who look at the sea can hardly see the water. Those who are at the door of the sage are hard to say. " "Used to be"? Biography of Zheng Xuan: "Zi Xuan? After studying for more than ten years, I returned to my hometown. " "? "All learn righteousness.
Ma Shuo: "A horse can travel thousands of miles and eat one stone at a time." "Or" is recorded as "sometimes" in the two versions of Man-Han Banquet and Su. Not appropriate. Maxima sometimes doesn't eat a stone of millet, sometimes she doesn't, but she eats a stone of millet every meal. "Or" is a modal particle in the sentence, which has no practical significance. The word "or" has this meaning in Ci Hai, Chinese Dictionary and other tools. Qian Bocheng, editor-in-chief of New China Ancient Literature, translated this sentence into "Those swift horses often eat up a stone of rice in one meal".
"Peach Blossom Garden": "There is not enough humanity for outsiders." Both the People's Edition and the Soviet Edition ignore the "deficiency", and their teaching reference translation is "unworthy". The "deficiency" here is actually "unnecessary" and "impossible". People in the Peach Blossom Garden don't want outsiders to know this ideal paradise, not something worth letting outsiders know. Peking University's literary history of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is just doing this training. The same article: "Ask what is going on in this world, I wonder if there are any Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties." Heshibi is not noted in the Manchu and Soviet versions, and its teaching reference translation is He Chao. No. Chinese dictionary: "Father and son are descendants of the same generation, used to refer to a generation." Literally, "What is this world" is when people in the Peach Blossom Garden ask the fisherman. There is evidence in the article: (1) "When I saw the fisherman, I was frightened and asked what I had never said." (2) "I heard of this man in the village, so I came to inquire. Since Yunzu escaped the chaos of Qin, he led his wife and others to this desperate situation and never returned, so he was isolated from outsiders. " People in the Peach Blossom Garden have been isolated from the world for a long time. In the eyes of Taohuayuan people, the outside of Taohuayuan is still the Qin Dynasty, so there is the question of "Qin" outside. After Ying Zheng unified the six countries, he told the world: "I am the first emperor, and there are many descendants. The second and third generations will last forever, making it endless." ("Historical Records? The source of The Biography of Qin Shihuang came to Taohuayuan in Qin Dynasty, and has been isolated from the world ever since. They didn't know in advance that the Qin Dynasty had been replaced by other dynasties, so they issued "How many Qin Dynasties or generations now?" The textbook should be a supplementary explanation: "What is the world and which is the world. The world refers to a generation. "Teaching reference should also be translated accordingly.
"Day crystal sand? Qiu Si: "The old vine is a weak crow. "The Dark Crow, the People Edition and the Su Edition are all marked as The Crow at Dusk. Zhu Dongrun's Selected Works of China Literature in Past Dynasties and Jin Qihua's Selected Works of China Ancient Literature are both interpreted as "crows returning to their nests at dusk". All wrong. " "Faint" means "dark", for example, Du Fu's "hut was blown by autumn wind" and "autumn is crisp and dark". Syntactically, withered vines, old trees and ravens are integrated. If "faint crow" is "dusk crow" or "dusk crow returns to the nest", it is out of harmony with the artistic conception created by the whole song. Selected Works of China Ancient Literature edited by Guo Yuheng: "A crow, a crow. Weak, dark. "Become the most important thing.
"The hut was broken by the autumn wind": "The rain feet are like hemp." The foot of the rain is like hemp, and the people's education edition notes "describing uninterrupted raindrops, as dense as drooping hemp lines", clearly understanding hemp as hemp lines. Wrong. The fourth meaning of "horse" in Ci Hai is "the name of ancient musical instrument". "Two ya? Interpretation of music: "The big one is numb, and the small one is hopeful. "That is the long-handled drum, commonly known as the rattle. Since the "three hairs on the house" were rolled up, when it rained, the house leaked. When a container such as a tank is used to receive water from a leaking place, water drops will fall into the container and make a sound similar to a rattle. As the People's Education Edition notes, even if the rain in the dark is like hemp rope, can you see it leaking out? Du Fu, who is regarded as a "poet saint", will not use visual images to describe the plight of rainy nights.
(Author: Tongshan Town Central Middle School, Tongshan County)