Five phoenixes and five phoenixes refer to five kinds of phoenixes, one of which is divided into five kinds: phoenix, chick, wren, qingluan and Honghu. Phoenix, as an important symbol of Chinese civilization, was as important as dragon in ancient times. It is essential to have a deep understanding of the classification of phoenix.
Yongle ceremony:? (Han) "Taishiling" Cai Heng said: Anyone who looks like a phoenix has five colors, the red one is a phoenix, the green one is a phoenix, the yellow one is a carp, the purple one is a partridge and the white one is a swan? There is no Suzaku in the Five Phoenix, but will modern novelists? Five peaks? Are you online? Phoenix? It was tampered with as Suzaku, and some people even said that Suzaku was born in Phoenix.
1, Gu (Yu? Zhu? )
Gollum is one of the five phoenixes in ancient folklore in China. Gulu is black or purple, symbolizing unyielding quality. In Julie in Primary School, it refers to a water bird called a cormorant, which looks like a cormorant with big eyes. Partridge is also another name for cormorant.
"Primary School Pearl" Volume 10, Wufeng said: These five colors are red phoenix, yellow pheasant, green pheasant, purple pheasant and white swan. ? People equate emu with phoenix because Xu Shen interprets emu as a kind of phoenix in Shuo Wen Jie Zi. What's more, Fengxian County in Shaanxi Province is named after Mouhu Mountain in its territory, with Phoenix as the city symbol.
In ancient times, because partridges were regarded as auspicious birds, they were often seen in many ancient books or poems, and sometimes appeared in novels. ? Hey? The word "phoenix" is sometimes used alone, but it still means a god bird, such as? Phoenix phoenix phoenix phoenix? , is still a symbol of smart people.
2, qingluan (q and q ě ng Lu? n)
Qingluan is also called Cangluan. Since ancient times, qingluan has been endowed with many meanings. One of the most common sayings is that Qingluan is a kind of divine bird that often accompanies the Queen Mother of the West, mostly for fairy riding. Red is a phoenix, and blue is a phoenix. It is also one of the legendary five phoenixes.
Shan Hai Jing Shan Jing Volume II? The West Mountain is 220 miles to the west, which is called the Three Dangers Mountain. Three bluebirds live there. Guo puyun:? The three jade birds are mainly the bait for the Queen Mother of the West. Don't perch on this mountain. ?
Qingluan, whose body is close to a peacock, looks like a chicken and has gorgeous feathers. The male bird's sharp tail feathers are particularly long, and there are many red, yellow and white eye-shaped markings on its wings, which are very phoenix after deployment. The ancients regarded the red one as a phoenix and the blue one as a phoenix. Legend has it that birds like phoenix are auspicious symbols of peace and celebration.
3, young (yuān ch? )
In ancient legends, the birds of the same kind as husband and wife are all auspicious birds in China folklore. Ancient books refer to birds such as phoenix, not phoenix. Used to describe a talented or noble person.
4. feng (f? ng)
Phoenix is the abbreviation of Phoenix, the king of birds in myths and legends. The male is called phoenix; The woman's name is Phoenix, commonly known as Phoenix.
In the ancient totem era, it was regarded as a god bird and was worshipped. Metaphor is a virtuous person. It is the patron saint imagined by people in primitive society and evolved from the image. The head is like a golden pheasant, the body is like a mandarin duck, with wings of a Dapeng, legs of a crane, beak of a parrot and tail of a peacock. Ranked first among birds, symbolizing beauty and peace. It is the symbol of Ji Rui in feudal times and the name of the queen.
In modern times, influenced by the myth of rebirth of fairy birds in the west and Japanese popular culture, Chinese people sometimes regard fairy birds as suzaku or phoenix in translation and cognition, but in fact, suzaku, phoenix and fairy birds are completely different.
Yesterday, Cai Hengyun: There are five kinds of phoenix, such as red phoenix, green phoenix, yellow hen, white hen and purple hen. ? It can be seen that the phoenix does not refer to a single kind of bird, but generally refers to a kind of bird. There are many different subspecies. Different phoenixes have different colors. There are many prototypes about Phoenix. Such as golden pheasant, peacock, vulture, mandarin fish, etc.
Tian Laoyun, Minister of the Yellow Emperor: The image of the phoenix, before and after Lin Hong, storks spend their honeymoons and gills, dragons and turtles back, swallows and chickens peck, with five colors. . Because it is? Feather worm? Length, what about sum? Scale worm? The legendary dragon gradually became a pair, one changeable and the other beautiful, which became a complementary pair in China folk customs. Because the five elements belong to fire, phoenix was once regarded as yang, representing men; Dragon and five elements belong to water and are regarded as yin, representing women. Later, because the image of the dragon was more loved by emperors, it was changed to symbolize the sun, and the phoenix, which was originally divided into yin and yang, gradually became the representative of pure yin after being opposite to the dragon.
5. Yu Hong (H? ng h？ )
Hong refers to geese, while mandarin fish refers to swans. Goose and swan are close relatives, belonging to ornithoptera, Arachnoidea, Anatidae and Arachnoidea. Honghu Lake is a general term for birds that fly very high, such as vultures.
Also known as mandarin fish, flamingo, white crane and so on. In the myths and legends of China, the swan is the white phoenix. In ancient pronunciations, the pronunciations of Hong and Huang are easily confused with those of Siniperca chuatsi and crane. Therefore, swans are often misunderstood as yellow swans and yellow cranes.
People all over the world like swans. In ancient China, swans were called? Hey? Or? Yu Hong? . In foreign folklore, the image of swan often appears. The ballet Swan Lake shows a fairy tale of a beautiful, kind, affectionate and loyal princess who is captured by the devil and becomes a swan, and then inspired by the power of love, she defeats the devil. Swan is good at flying and is one of the highest flying birds. Its whiteness and soaring wings have become a symbol of purity, kindness, nobility and courage in people's hearts.
rosefinch
Suzaku is one of the four spirits in ancient China mythology, which originated from the worship of ancient stars. It is the southern god who represents Emperor Yan and the seven nights in the south. It is separated from the gossip, igniting the fire in the five elements, symbolizing Lao Yang in the four elephants and summer in the four seasons.
In the pre-Qin period, it was thought that it could lead the soul of the dead to heaven, and later generations thought it could give people immortality. The theory of divination flourished in Han dynasty, and its symbolic significance increased, such as reservation, ding bing, ceremony and so on After the Han Dynasty, Taoism absorbed it as the protector and called it god of light. One of the five beasts in Huainanzi, namely, Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku, Xuanwu and Huanglong, is also known as the five beasts of heaven.
Many people think it is a modern phoenix or a kind of phoenix, but some of the top ten phoenixes say that Suzaku, as one of the four spirits in heaven and four stars in all directions, is very different from the phoenix, one of the four spirits in the Book of Rites. Although part of the phoenix is heterogeneous, Suzaku is only regarded as the prototype of the phoenix in Zhou culture. The Pan-Asian Theory written by Qi said that Suzaku was a totem in ancient Yue, and there are still folk customs of offering sacrifices to Suzaku and other four elephants in Gansu and other areas.
After reading the five ancient folk phoenixes that I revealed to you, I believe everyone knows about them! Nowadays, many people list Suzaku as a species of Phoenix. In fact, these two species are essentially different species!