How to tell the origin of Qing coins and which money bureau made them?

How to tell the origin of Qing coins and which money bureau made them?

? In the Qing Dynasty, it was 295 years since Nurhachi called it "the gold of the Northeast" and the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Xuan Tong, abdicated.

? In A.D. 1644, the Qing army invaded Shanhaiguan and sent Aisingiorro Fu Lin to Beijing. The emperor acceded to the throne and changed his name to Shunzhi, becoming the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty. A mint bureau is set up in Beijing to mint coins, and Baoyuan Bureau and Baoquan Bureau are set up in the Ministry of Industry and Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Later, with the unification of the world, money bureaus were opened everywhere.

? Many Tibetan friends have a lot of Qing dynasty coins in their hands, but they don't know how to distinguish them, thinking that they are all the same.

? Next, I sort out some pictures of coins (as shown below).

Comparison between Chinese and Manchu in Qing Dynasty

Provincial bureau system in Qing dynasty

Comparison between Chinese and Manchu in Qing Dynasty

Comparison between Chinese and Manchu in Qing Dynasty

Interpretation of Manchu coins in Qing Dynasty

Qing dynasty money bureau

? Baoquan Bureau: Casting began in the first year of Shunzhi, and it was cut at the end of Xuan Tong in the second year. Baoyuan Bureau: Casting began in the winter of the first year of Shunzhi, and was co-cast in the thirty-first year of Guangxu. Yansui Town Bureau: It was cast in Shunzhi for two years and cut in Shunzhi for five years, so the word "Yan" is very rare.

Jingzhou Town Bureau: Shunzhi was opened for three years and closed for eight years, especially when reading the word "Beijing". Xiangyang Town Bureau: Shunzhi opened in seven years and closed in eight years.

? Miyun Town Bureau: It opened in May in the second year of Shunzhi and closed in the tenth year of Kangxi. ?

? Fu Xuan Town Bureau: It opened in November of the first year of Shunzhi, stopped in eight years of Shunzhi, reopened in ten years, and reopened in ten years, with the Chinese word "Xuan". In the first year of Kangxi, the word "Xuan" was cast and stopped. It will be reopened in six years and withdrawn in ten years. ?

Linqing Town Bureau: Shunzhi opened in May of the second year, stopped in October of the eighth year and reopened in the seventeenth year. The word "pro" is cast on the back of the money. In the first year of Kangxi, it was reopened, suspended, reopened in six years and withdrawn in fourteen years.

? Gong Changfu Bureau: Kangxi opened in six years and stopped soon. Yongzheng moved to Lanzhou in five years, renamed Baogong Bureau, and closed for seven years. Xianfeng was restored in five years, and Tongzhi was abolished in three years. Therefore, in addition to Qianlong and Jiaqing, the word "palace" in previous dynasties was less, and the word "palace" in Nanchang Kangxi was even less.

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I. Scope of solicitation:

1. Famous calligraphy and painting: China ancient and modern famous calligraphy and painting, oil painting, gouache and other art forms are not limited.

2. Fine ceramics: ancient kiln furniture from kiln mouth to official kiln, among which the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty and the official kiln in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are the best.

3. Rare books of ancient books, epigraphy, seal cutting by famous artists, Yin Shi, Tianhuang, famous inkstone of past dynasties, rare antiques, miscellaneous school supplies for porcelain, Ming and Qing furniture, purple sand, oil painting sculpture, ancient jade, contemporary famous jade carving and Hetian jade seed stone.

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