Blame it and ask it how much it knows about old Yang Qian. Qian Dao: "Are you a fierce dog?" Yue: "Why don't dogs sell wine?" Say, "People are afraid! Or let the boy get pregnant with money, pull the pot on the pot, and the dog will lick it. This wine will be sour and will not be sold. "
Husband's country has dogs. A man with a way has his skills, wants to be the master of Ming Wancheng, and a minister is a fierce dog, so he will meet him.
The reason why this person is a threat [4] is that people who have the means don't need it. So Duke Huan asked Guan Zhong, "Governing the country is the most troublesome?" Right: "The most affected community mouse [5]!" Gong said, "Why do you suffer from community rats?" Right: "Do you also regard your husband as a social worker? Draw trees, mice wear them, and dig holes in them.
Smoking is afraid of wood burning, and irrigation is afraid of smearing [6]. The reason why this kind of social rat can't [7] is also true. Today, the people are around the king, and if they go out, they will benefit the people, and if they enter, they will be worse than Zhou [8].
The feelings of the inner Lord are reported externally [9]. Externality is the most important [10], and all ministers and officials are harmful.
If you don't punish officials, it will be chaotic, and punishing officials will be uneasy. According to it, this is also the country's social mouse. "
Therefore, I hold the handle and forbid it [1 1]. People who think for themselves will benefit, and those who don't think for themselves will suffer. This is also a fierce dog.
My husband is a fierce dog and a wise man, and the left and right are social rats and lovers! The master didn't feel it. In this way, how can the Lord not die [12] and the country not die? [Solution] This article is selected from the upper right of Han Feizi's Theory of Foreign Storage.
Chu said, store the meaning of legends and stories. Han Fei collected a large number of historical legends and folk stories in order to vividly and profoundly expound the legalist thought. According to the explained problems, they are divided into the upper and lower parts of internal storage theory and external storage theory. Due to the long space, the left and right parts are divided into upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right.
Through the story of "dog fierce wine sour", this paper shows that only by resolutely eradicating traitors like "dog fierce" and "social mouse" can we reuse people of insight and enforce the law. Starting from common life phenomena, the author uses vivid metaphors to deduce important truth, which is both profound and convincing.
[Note] [1] Yi: Same as "selling", selling. [2] L: Giger.
General: Device for leveling the bucket. This sentence means enough weight.
[3] Encounter: Waiting. Sincerity: considerate.
[4] cover: cheated. Threat: coerced.
[5] Society: Land God. The ancients piled earth for altars, put trees on the altars and painted mud as idols of the earth gods.
Rats that make holes in trees are called gregarious rats. [6] Ⅳ (tuó): shedding.
[7] No: I can't catch it. [8] Bizhou: colluding with each other.
[9]Jian: spying. [10] The most important thing is the exterior: both exterior and interior are important.
[1 1] Handle: Hold the power supply. Unauthorized prohibition: control law.
[12] block. There was a liquor seller in the state of Song.
The amount given is sufficient, the guests are attentive, the wine is mellow, and it hangs high in front of the store, but the wine can't be sold, and it is sour and sour.
2. Han Feizi's translation of classical Chinese There was a man who sold wine in the Song Dynasty. He sells wine fairly, treats customers with great care and respect, and makes delicious wine. The brand selling wine is hung high and conspicuous, but the wine just can't be sold.
The wine was sour, and the shopkeeper couldn't figure out why, so he went to consult an old man he knew, Yang Qian. Yang Qian said, "Is your dog fierce?" The wine seller said, "Dogs are fierce. Why can't the wine be sold? " Yang Qian said, "People are afraid of it! Someone asked the child to take money and carry a hip flask to buy wine, so the dog jumped on him and bit him. This is why your wine is sour and can't be sold. "
There are fierce dogs in the country. Talented people have the ability to make a great country wise; Some ministers are evil dogs, jump on them.
This is why the monarch was cheated and taken hostage, and why talented people are not reused! So Qi Huangong asked Guan Zhong, "What are you most worried about in governing the country?" Guan Zhong replied: "I am most worried about social mice!" Qi Huangong said, "Why are you worried about community rats?" Guan Zhong replied, "Have you seen that building? Set up a shelf with wood to make a statue, then paint it with mud to shape a social god, and the mouse walks in it. Smoking it with fireworks is afraid of burning the board, and watering it is afraid of soil collapse, which is why rats can't catch it.
Now people around the monarch seek power outside the imperial court and plunder wealth from the people. In the imperial court, they colluded with each other, hiding their sins from the monarch, monitoring the monarch at home and telling the dignitaries outside. The powerful ministers outside and the people around the monarch inside depend on each other and get rich by bribing ministers and officials.
If officials don't punish them, they will destroy the legal system; Punishing them will upset the monarch. People around the monarch rely on the monarch to master important power, which is also the country's social rat! "So when the minister is in power and dictatorship, he must give him benefits for those who obviously work for himself, but must be harmful to those who don't work for themselves.
This is also a fierce dog. Some ministers are fierce dogs, scaring away talents, and some ministers are like social rats, alienating the feelings between loyal subjects and kings, but the people are unaware of it.
If this goes on, the king will be decadent and useless, and how can the country not perish? .
3. Translation of Han Feizi Song people who drank wine in classical Chinese.
In the Song Dynasty, drinkers were promoted to Jinbe, and they were very careful when meeting guests, because the wine was beautiful, the county flag was high, but it was not sold, and the wine was sour. Qian blamed him and asked his elders, "Are you a fierce dog?" Yue: "Why don't dogs sell wine?" People are afraid of it. Or use money to make the boy pregnant, slap the pot away, and the dog licks it, so the wine is sour and not sold. "
Husband's country has dogs. People who have the means (skills) want to be the master of Ming Wancheng by virtue of their skills, and the minister is a fierce dog. Welcome. This person's master (nonsense, showing independence) is therefore a threat (passive), while those who have the means are not used (passive, reused).
Translation:
There was a liquor seller in the state of Song. The amount given is sufficient, the guests are attentive, the wine is mellow, and it hangs high in front of the store, but the wine can't be sold, and it is sour and sour. ? He felt very strange, so he asked his neighbor Yang Qian for advice. ? Yang Qian said, "Is the dog in your shop fierce?" ? He asked inexplicably, "Dogs are fierce, why can't wine be sold?" ? Yang Qian said, "People are afraid! Some people send their children, put money, take a pot and go to drink. And your dog bares its teeth and rushes out to bite, who dares to come to you to buy wine? This is why your wine can't be sold and turns sour. " "There are such vicious dogs in the country. Talented people want to dedicate their statecraft to the king. Those ministers bared their teeth like dogs and bit people. That's why kings rarely get help, and those who are talented don't get wisdom. "
4. The original and translation of Han Feizi's ancient prose: Lu is good at weaving, his wife is good at weaving, and he wants to move over.
Or: "I will be poor." Lu said, "Why?" He said: "I did it again and again, but by the end of the day, I'm going to travel;" The same crown, the more people wear hair.
With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Think infinitely, can you get it? Han Fei translated Han Feizi's Tan Lin. There was a native of Lu who was good at weaving straw sandals and his wife was good at weaving white silk. He wants to move to Yue. Someone said to him, "You will be poor when you go to Vietnam."
Lu asked, "Why?" The person who advised him said, "Straw sandals are woven for people to wear. Vietnamese people don't like to wear shoes. They like to walk barefoot. White silk is woven to make hats. Others don't like hats and like to let their hair hang freely. Can you go to a country where you don't need your strengths? " New editor: a native of Lu, good at weaving straw sandals, and his wife is good at weaving white silk. He wants to move to Yue. Someone said to him, "You will be poor when you go to Vietnam."
Lu asked, "Why?" The person who advised him said, "Straw sandals are woven for people to wear. Vietnamese people don't like to wear shoes. They like to walk barefoot. White silk is woven to make hats. Others don't like hats and like to let their hair hang freely. Can you go to a country where you don't need your strengths? " That Lu just didn't believe in evil and took his wife to Yue. He made many straw sandals for people who went up the mountain to chop wood and carry porters, and his wife made many hats for beautiful women in Yue. So, in a few years, people in Yue began to wear shoes, and beautiful women in Yue were proud to wear hats made of white silk by their wives. Soon after, the couple made a lot of money and returned home, which surprised those who advised him. /page/bbb4c4cfd7d3/ GongSunYi is the prime minister of Lu, and he likes eating fish very much. People all over the country rushed to buy fish for him, but Mr. Gong Yi refused.
His brother advised him, "You like fish and don't want to accept other people's fish. Why? " He replied, "I don't accept fish because I like it." If you accept the fish provided by others, you will have the performance of accommodating them; If you indulge their performance, you will break the law; If you break the law, you will be fired.
Although they like to eat fish, these people may not give me any more fish, and I can't provide my own fish. If I don't accept other people's fish, I won't be removed from the prime minister. Although I love fish, I can supply myself with fish for a long time. "
Gong knows that it is better to rely on others than on yourself, and it is better to rely on others than on yourself.
5. Han Feizi's classical Chinese "Song people drank wine" [1], and they were promoted to Jinbe [2]. They are sincere in meeting guests [3], because the wine is beautiful and the county flag is high, but it is not sold, and the wine is sour.
Blame it and ask it how much it knows about old Yang Qian. Qian Dao: "Are you a fierce dog?" Yue: "Why don't dogs sell wine?" Say, "People are afraid! Or let the boy get pregnant with money, pull the pot on the pot, and the dog will lick it. This wine will be sour and will not be sold. "
Husband's country has dogs. A man with a way has his skills, wants to be the master of Ming Wancheng, and a minister is a fierce dog, so he will meet him.
The reason why this person is a threat [4] is that people who have the means don't need it. So Duke Huan asked Guan Zhong, "Governing the country is the most troublesome?" Right: "The most affected community mouse [5]!" Gong said, "Why do you suffer from community rats?" Right: "Do you also regard your husband as a social worker? Draw trees, mice wear them, and dig holes in them.
Smoking is afraid of wood burning, and irrigation is afraid of smearing [6]. The reason why this kind of social rat can't [7] is also true. Today, the people are around the king, and if they go out, they will benefit the people, and if they enter, they will be worse than Zhou [8].
The feelings of the inner Lord are reported externally [9]. Externality is the most important [10], and all ministers and officials are harmful.
If you don't punish officials, it will be chaotic, and punishing officials will be uneasy. According to it, this is also the country's social mouse. "
Therefore, I hold the handle and forbid it [1 1]. People who think for themselves will benefit, and those who don't think for themselves will suffer. This is also a fierce dog.
My husband is a fierce dog and a wise man, and the left and right are social rats and lovers! The master didn't feel it. In this way, how can the Lord not die [12] and the country not die? [Solution] This article is selected from the upper right of Han Feizi's Theory of Foreign Storage.
Chu said, store the meaning of legends and stories. Han Fei collected a large number of historical legends and folk stories in order to vividly and profoundly expound the legalist thought. According to the explained problems, they are divided into the upper and lower parts of internal storage theory and external storage theory. Due to the long space, the left and right parts are divided into upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right.
Through the story of "dog fierce wine sour", this paper shows that only by resolutely eradicating traitors like "dog fierce" and "social mouse" can we reuse people of insight and enforce the law. Starting from common life phenomena, the author uses vivid metaphors to deduce important truth, which is both profound and convincing.
[Note] [1] Yi: Same as "selling", selling. [2] L: Giger.
General: Device for leveling the bucket. This sentence means enough weight.
[3] Encounter: Waiting. Sincerity: considerate.
[4] cover: cheated. Threat: coerced.
[5] Society: Land God. The ancients piled earth for altars, put trees on the altars and painted mud as idols of the earth gods.
Rats that make holes in trees are called gregarious rats. [6] Ⅳ (tuó): shedding.
[7] No: I can't catch it. [8] Bizhou: colluding with each other.
[9]Jian: spying. [10] The most important thing is the exterior: both exterior and interior are important.
[1 1] Handle: Hold the power supply. Unauthorized prohibition: control law.
[12] block. There was a liquor seller in the state of Song.
The amount given is sufficient, the guests are attentive, the wine is mellow, and it hangs high in front of the store, but the wine can't be sold, and it is sour and sour.
6. Han Feizi translated Han Fei (? -233 BC), a famous thinker, essayist and legalist at the end of the Warring States Period.
Born into a noble family in North Korea, he studied under Xunzi with Li Si. Han Fei wrote to korean king many times and put forward a series of ideas to enrich Qiang Bing and improve the legal system, but none of them were adopted, so he wrote a book in anger.
After this book was spread to the State of Qin, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, greatly appreciated it, so he sent troops to attack Korea and demanded Han Fei. However, after Han Fei entered Qin, the king of Qin did not work hard, and later died in prison because he was framed by Li Si. Han Fei advocates the centralization of monarchy and allows the utility of magic.
In line with this, he advocates that the writing style should be "functional", with sharp thinking, strong logic, sharpness and strong persuasiveness. There are 55 works of Han Feizi, which is an important work of legalists.
This paper is based on the story and historical materials of He Sacrifice, which is logical, convincing and appealing. Chu people and their families got 1 in Yupuchu Mountain and presented it to Li Wang 2.
Photo of Jade Man made by Li Guowang 3. The Jade Man said, "Stone also.
"The king accepted peace and cut off his left foot. And Li, V, and the succession, and devoted himself to it.
King Wu made the Jade Man meet him and said, "Shi Ye." For harmony, Wang also gouged out his right foot.
Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi, who made people ask him why, said, "There are many gaps in the world, and Zi Xi is also sad to cry." He said, "I'm not sad. I'm sorry for my husband Baoyu. I named Shu 8 after Shi and Zhen. This is why I am sad. "
Wang Nai lets jade people manage their finances. So he ordered 10 and said, "Jade of Harmony".
Fu Zhuyu, which is urgently needed by the master, is not beautiful and has not been hurt by Wang 1 1. However, cutting off two feet to cherish is 12 and cherish is 13. Today's masters, not necessarily in a hurry to use magic "harmony", but prohibit the private evil of ministers and people. However, there is no way to 15, and there is no 16 in Tehuang.
If you are a master, I shall not be arbitrary and dare not sell the weight of 17; On the official road, Fumeng 18 tends to cultivate farmers, and wanderers are in danger of fighting Chen 19. Then wizards are a disaster for ministers and people.
People can't be twice as good as ministers' proposals, and the more cute they are, the more condescending they are. Then the wizard died, and Tao didn't care about 23.
Before Wuqi, twenty-four teachers mourned the custom of Chu, saying, "There are too many ministers, too many twenty-five kings; If so, the Lord will abuse the people from below, and this poor country will be weak. It is better to let the descendants of the monarch receive the title of 27, the rank of 100 officials is reduced to 28, and the unhurried official loss is 29, so that they can be selected as 30 practitioners. "
Wang Xing's mourning period is 365,438+0, and Wu Qizhi's solution to Chu is 32. Shang Jun taught Qin Xiaogong to speak French, wrote poems and books to connect with the world 33, set sitting too late 34, burning too late 35, closed the private door, made public work 36, and prohibited officials and people from traveling, thus showing the people engaged in farming and fighting 37.
Filial piety, respect for security, enriching the country and strengthening the country. In eight years, he was 38 years old and 39 years old in Qin.
There was no Wuqi and Qin Fuqiang in the 40 Chu rebellion, and the second word was 4 1. However, who can solve Wuqi and split the merchant monarch? I suffer from the law, but I am cautious of the people and evil of the law. In today's world, ministers are greedy and people are wary of chaos, which is even worse than the custom in Qin Chu. However, if people don't pay tribute to the king and filial piety, 45, then the magician An Nengmeng will realize the danger of his magic in his second son! The world is so chaotic that there is no overlord.
Note 1 Ho's: One is edge sum. Yupu: The uncut jade contained in the stone is called "Pu".
Chushan: Jingshan is in the west of Zhangxi 'an County, Hubei Province. Wang Li: According to historical records? According to the Chu family, there is no shortage of Wang Qiren, which is wrong here.
3 Jade Man: A craftsman who cures jade. Stage: provincial inspection, inspection, here refers to identification.
4 Kuang: Deception. Yue: In ancient times, one kind of torture was to cut off one's feet.
The criminal in pre-Qin law chopped off his left foot, because it was not the main force. If you do that again, you'll cut off your right foot.
Be a man after punishment and watch the gate. 5 Hong: The death of a vassal is called Hong.
6 crying: a kind of "tears". Son 7: You.
Xi: Why, why. Question 8: Name.
Zhen Shi: A sincere person. 9 reason: rule jade.
10 Life: Name. 1 1 Wang: One is "the Lord".
12 or, or. On the significance of evaluation and appreciation.
13 Qi: the same as the word "Zhi". 14 scholar: ordinary people.
15 has a saying: it refers to a warlock. (Lu): preach "slaughter"
16 special: just, just. The essence of the emperor: here refers to "magic".
17 recent study: favorite minister. Selling weight: showing off power.
18 fu Meng: tramp; Meng passed "self-protection" 19 Chen Zhan: Zhan Zhen.
20 times: pass "back", which is against your will. 2 1 yue: it's over, no matter.
Meng Min: Ordinary people. 22 weeks to read the text.
Zhou: He. Words: magic words.
Theory: the meaning of determination and appreciation. Although: even if.
Wu Qi: a patriot, a famous strategist, an early legalist and a former Chu Lingyin. Historical records? "Biography of Cai Ze" said: "Wuqi enacted laws to mourn the king of Chu, belittle the prestige of ministers, stop incompetent, useless and unhurried officials, block the invitation of private doors, which is the custom of Chu, prohibit people from traveling and intensively cultivate soldiers.
..... The work has been done, but the single branch has been solved. "25 Feng Jun: The man named as your city.
26: and "force" a meaning, force, threat. 27 Jue: title.
Lu: Salary. Grade 28: the rank of official position.
Loss: decrease. Sub-officials: idle and redundant staff.
30 feng: raise. Trainee: One who is selected and trained.
3 1 year: one year. 32 explanations: the same as "dismemberment", an ancient torture of dismembering limbs.
33 Shang Jun: Shang Yang (? -338 BC), an early legalist, patriotic, assisted Qin Xiaogong's political reform and achieved great success; Xiao Gong was killed after his death, including the Book of Shang Jun ... Lian Shiwu: Organize the people, five for one, two for one, and supervise each other; Similar to Garbo's law of later generations.
34. accuse others of sitting: if one of the five spies breaks the law, the other nine will expose it; If you don't report it, all ten are guilty of the same crime (sitting together). Inform: Inform.
Guo: Responsibility. 35 burn (fan): burn.
36 plugs: eliminate. Private door: a wealthy individual.
Please help me. Sui: Those who make contributions are public.
L: credit. 37 official: a person who does not keep his job and asks for an official.
Show: to show off and give honor. Thirty-eight years later: Shang Yang's political reform was implemented for eight years, and Qin Xiaogong died.
In the third year of filial piety, Shang Yang reformed, and in the twenty-fourth year of filial piety, Shang Yang was killed after his death. After doing this for eight years, I was suspected to be wrong. Car crack: an ancient torture in which a trailer cracked a person's body.
40 。
7. The original text of "Han Feizi's foreign storage says left" in classical Chinese and its explanation. Those who keep books have books at night, and the fire is unknown. Because of the candlestick, they say, "Hold the candle."
The clouds pass books and hold candles. Holding a candle doesn't mean a book. Xiang Yan took the book and said, "Those who hold candles are still bright, and those who are still bright, let them be."
Yan Wang, Wang Da said that the state should govern. Governance is governance, which is not the meaning of the book.
There are many such scholars in this world. The fable "Everything is done by Han Feizi, the foreign reserve says left" sharply satirizes some people's attitude towards random learning.
Explain that learning can't be taken out of context, and you can't explain the words of your predecessors at will, so as to seek something from them. At the same time, it also warns people that when dealing with personnel issues, we should analyze specific problems and not make subjective judgments to avoid adverse consequences.
Please write an article on "Attitude". [Note] ① The content written must be within the scope of the topic.
The allegorical materials quoted in the test questions can be used or not. 2 self-determination.
3 styles are optional. 4 topic self-made.
⑤ Not less than 800 words. 6. Please do not copy.
Someone wrote a letter to Guo Xiang of Yan State in the capital of Chu State. He wrote it at night, and the light was not bright enough, so he ordered the candlestick to say, "Hold up the candle!" " As he spoke, he casually wrote the word "hold a candle" on the letter. In fact, the word "holding a candle" is not the original intention of the letter.
After receiving the letter, the Prime Minister of Yan explained: "Holding a candle is advocating light! To advocate the light, we must choose talents. " The prime minister of Yan said this to his monarch, and the monarch was happy to do it, so the country was well governed.
Although the country is well governed, "holding a candle to shine on people" is not the will of faith after all. Scholars today have many similar situations.