Inheritance, that is:
Carry forward the past and open up the future: carry forward the past and open up the future.
Just like in the past: the meaning of existence or not.
Even if, since, when you come, be safe.
State, continent:
Zhou is an administrative division: at the end of Han Dynasty, the world was divided into thirteen states. Since then, local administration has been divided into three levels: state, county and county. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the scope of the state was reduced, and many place names with states appeared. Nowadays, many place names with state characters are related to ancient state names, such as Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Yangzhou.
The continent is a sandbank where land or rivers impact in the water, such as: Orange Island in Hunan, Pearl River Delta, Zhuzhou (near Lishui and Xiangjiang River, formerly a county called Zhuzhou County, later upgraded to Zhuzhou City), Asia (world island) and Manzhouli are Russian transliteration.
Life, rise:
Emergence (rise): birth, production, natural production, not natural rise. Example: Laughing and laughing make the world peaceful.
In addition, every Mid-Autumn Festival, the poem "Moon, now full of the sea, the end of the world at this time * * *" by Zhang Jiuling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is often quoted. You can think about it, whose moon is this, and now it is full at sea? Many people often misspell it as "the sea rises and the moon rises". Literally, it is true, but when the word "sheng" comes out, it looks colorful and superb, while writing the word "sheng" is understandable, but it seems unremarkable and without artistic conception. Similar to this poem, there is the first sentence in Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River: the spring river is there, and the bright moon is born in the sea. Students also use it here.
Example: shock, vibration: deafening, deafening.
Second, similar glyph fault:
This is where editors or operators are prone to make mistakes when editing and inputting. The glyphs are similar, but the meanings are quite different.
Yes, yes, yes: the opening question of three.
Win, win, win again: three months is different from everything else.
Meng and Yu: It's different up there.
Third, the meaning of similar errors:
Right, power
How to distinguish these two words clearly? We can understand in their English. The English for right is right, and the English for power is power. Rights refer to people's innate inalienable natural rights, such as freedom, equality, and inviolability of life and property. The English for human rights is naturally human right. And power refers to the coercive power and dominance given to a specific group by a certain group. For example, we often say that the strength of our party comes from the people, and we can also say that the strength of our party comes from the people.
Syndrome differentiation treatment: syndrome differentiation treatment
Leakage: Leakage refers to the leakage of abstract things, secrets and examination questions. Leakage refers to the leakage of more specific things, such as gas and liquid.
Break out, break out
Fourth, it's easy to see the mistakes in meaning:
River closure: dam closure: when building a dam or cofferdam, people call the last gap "Longkou", so dam closure is called "river closure".
Gear): gear is the abbreviation of gear, which is a device used to change the traction of a car.
Go ahead.
Attack the city slightly (plunder)
Darkness (crossing) Chen Cang: At present, the distinction method is that degree refers to the movement in time and crossing refers to the movement in space. According to this method, it seems that the compound meaning of "crossing" should be used. But in ancient times, these two degrees both meant "crossing". For example, the spring breeze did not pass through Yumen Pass, which is also the degree of utilization. Now the reference book is in modern Chinese, and the Chinese Idiom Dictionary is used. We still follow the standards of modern Chinese.
Classify typos from form, sound and meaning.
Yang Xu, editor-in-chief of political edition
There are four kinds of ancient Chinese characters in the world: cuneiform characters in the two river basins, Oracle Bone Inscriptions in China, Egyptian holy books and Mayan characters. Times have changed, and things have changed. China only has Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which is still in use after years of elutriation and polishing.
Chinese characters are ideographic characters with high error rate. Form, sound and meaning are all hidden dangers of typos. Proximity leads to mistakes, such as: if you suffer, borrow goods and defend the 1898 Movement; Sound proximity leads to mistakes, such as: sudden explosion, crossing, and bad taste; Righteousness leads to mistakes, such as: image, long-term, makeup, makeup and so on.
When these three elements are combined, we can list more targeted classifications, such as phonological similarity, phonological similarity and semantic similarity. Combined with practical application, we made an incomplete typo classification.
The first kind, daydreaming.
What is a daydream? It's empty. There are many misspelled words that are pleasing to the eye, but they do not exist in standard Chinese. They are pure fiction. We call these misspelled words daydreams.
For example, the word "depressed" has two meanings: one means depressed and the other means gloomy. When the second meaning is used, it is naturally associated with dark characters and mistakenly written as "dark".
In psychology, there is a "simplest principle": people tend to perceive external stimuli in the fastest and most convenient way and interpret them according to their own expectations and backgrounds. For example, when describing the lack of light, we are more likely to associate it with dim words.
Another example is:
"Make do" is misspelled as "make up" because the latter is used more frequently;
"Acupuncture" is misspelled as "acupuncture";
"Talking and laughing" is misspelled as "talking and laughing" and so on.
It shows that we are used to recreating words with more common words or meanings that are easier for us to understand, thus making mistakes.
In the face of such typos, we must resolutely choose only the right ones and put an end to coinage.
The second kind, two brothers are good.
The correct version of this misspelled word is particularly similar and is also the expression form of modern Chinese. Faced with such a confusing puzzle, we can only understand the reasons in a down-to-earth way.
For example, "outbreak" and "outbreak" both mean "sudden attack". Which one should we use? This situation should be distinguished according to etymology and habits.
"Outbreak" refers to fire or explosives, such as revolutionary wars and volcanic eruptions.
"Outbreaks" are mostly used for floods, flash floods and infectious diseases.
However, there are also many words that you can wear a pair of underpants when you are in a good mood and help each other when you are in a bad mood. "Debate" and "debate" are such a pair. Tell it to the judge. When they are close, for example, with the combination of "white", these two words can be used at will. But these two words and "fen" have very different meanings. "fen" means explanation, such as "whatever he says, I don't want to say it." And "discrimination" refers to discrimination, such as "it was so foggy that he couldn't even tell the direction."
What is even more speechless is that when these two words are combined with "Zheng", they become schizophrenic words, which can be replaced by each other in some senses, for example, when we understand the meaning of "distinguishing false and researching", we can be universal. But you can only choose one of the other meanings. For example, when you say "accord with dialectics", you can only write "dialectics".
In this case, in addition to spitting, we can only accumulate more and pay attention to details.
The third category, mistook one for another.
This category is actually an extension of misspelled words. Common misspelled words are mainly caused by the deviation of shape and sound, while this kind is mainly due to misinterpretation of the original meaning of words.
For example, the theory of non-publication. This word originated from the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, a great writer Yang Xiong was writing a book about dialects. Before it was finished, his friends praised it as "an unpublished book hanging in the sun and moon" "Publication" here refers to deletion. In ancient times, words were written on bamboo slips, and if there were mistakes, they were deleted, which was a metaphor for unchangeable or indelible remarks. Nowadays, many people understand "non-publication theory" as "speech that cannot be published", which is far from its original meaning.
There are a few similar words to share with you:
"alarmist": the original meaning is to say upright words and do upright things. It is often misused for fear of making statements or dangerous statements and behaviors.
"Looking back": The original meaning is that you can catch up and surpass. But many people misuse it as "not catching up".
"Five winds and ten rains": the original meaning refers to good weather, which is often misused as "it often rains".
For this misspelled word, we should understand the etymology and find the real meaning.