After the age of 20, I went to Hebei, Shanxi in the north and Chang 'an in the west, which broadened my horizons and deepened my experience, and wrote many sad and cynical works. Around the age of 30, I concentrated on writing Ci-poetry monographs such as Chronicle of Poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, On Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties and Notes on Chronicle of Jiang Baishi's Ci-poetry, but I never gave up reciting. After the age of 30, he specialized in Ci, which played an important role in the development of Ci in China. On the one hand, he inherited the advantages of Ci-poetry in past dynasties, on the other hand, he explored and innovated the traditional Ci-poetry in many aspects, and studied the style, music, method and history of Ci-poetry with a realistic attitude, which greatly expanded the research field of Ci-poetry and made outstanding contributions to the scientific, systematic and theoretical track of Ci-poetry. About 50 years old, while learning ci, he also wrote many fantastic and innovative works.
Among the nearly 10 million-word works that embodies Mr. Xia's lifelong efforts, nearly 30 monographs on Ci have been published, and there are more than 100 papers that have not yet been included. There are still many works to be sorted out and published. These include Chronicle of Poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, On Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties, Notes on Chronicle of Jiang Baishi's Poems, etc. It is a rare masterpiece since the study of Ci. He also wrote many poems, such as Xia Ci Collection, Tianfengge Poetry Collection, and a unique Tianfengge Poetry Diary. Mr. Xia's academic achievements have also been highly praised internationally. 198 1 year later, he served as honorary president of China Rhyme Society and editor-in-chief of Ci. Teacher Xia teaches in No.9 Middle School from 1927 to 1930. His career is to start from here, create a new style of Ci poetry, make the traditional Ci poetry scientific and systematic, and become a recognized "one pronoun Sect" at home and abroad.
1927 In the second half of the year, Xia found a wealth of books in the library of No.1 Middle School to No.9 Middle School, which made him overjoyed and plunged into the sea of books. He wrote down his joy in his diary: "In the library of normal school, there are 24 volumes of History of Hanfen Building, Three Links of Zhejiang Bureau, Xiao Yuan Series and so on. And borrow twenty or thirty books, such as the treasure of Yanzhou. In the evening, I turned over Sui Shu, Song History and Three Links, and researched Baishi Ci, which was very proud. Sleep at eleven o'clock. " Recalling this past in his later years, he still remembers it vividly: "Every day after class, he gets into the stacks to study. There, I read a lot of notes and novels about the deeds of poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, and often found treasures. "
Xia didn't go to college, but he later went to the forum of the university and became a famous educator, scholar and poet. His knowledge depends entirely on self-study. Summing up his reading experience in his later years, he said, "Stupidity is the capital of my reading." He believes that there is no shortcut to reading, you can't take advantage of it, and you can only succeed if you work hard. He said that the word "stupid" is very interesting. Holding a bamboo book on his head (a book is a string of bamboo slips, an ancient book) is to teach people to study hard. Hard work is the foundation of people, so the word "stupid" was changed from "bamboo" to "Ben". My talent is very low, which is why I am urged to study hard. Since I went to school at the age of seven or eight, I have never left my books for decades except for a serious illness. The most important thing is to read more books. "Read it a thousand times, and its meaning is self-evident."
After discovering the "treasure house" of the library, he wandered freely in the sea of books. Teaching during the day, studying hard at night and holidays, reading widely, and being diligent and eager to learn are beyond the reach of ordinary people. In my diary, there is often a record like this: "My eyes were closed all day." "I'm sitting at my desk, overworked and thirsty." Wait a minute. In case of originality and experience, I will forget the hard work of studying hard: "I'm glad to leave home." The moon is flowing, the court leaves are silent, and it is a few nights. ""The sunny day is full of windows, and I sit around in chaos and enjoy myself. "According to the statistics of the remaining diaries from the second half of 1928 to the end of 1929, during this one and a half years, he read and recorded as many as 368 domestic and foreign books and wrote more than 100 poems.
Later published in the Peking University Yanjing Journal, the famous poem "Bai Shi Ge Xing", "Bian Pi Bian" and the important work "Chronicle of Poets in Tang and Song Dynasties" which established his status as a master of Ci poetry were written within three years of teaching in No.9 Middle School. 1May 1986 1 1 day, died in Beijing due to illness. 19 18 graduated from Wenzhou Normal School. Before liberation, he was a professor at Zhijiang College of Humanities and Sciences in Hangzhou and Zhejiang University. After liberation, he worked as a part-time researcher in the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Sciences, and was the director and researcher of the Language and Literature Research Office (LSSDJT COM) of Zhejiang Branch of China Academy of Sciences. He used to be a member of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference and a director of the Chinese Writers Association.
Known as the "master of Ci", Mr. Xia has been teaching for more than 60 years. Mr. Xia is good at rewarding talents and cultivating underachievers. Peach and plum door wall, Christie's. However, he was "not a teacher" and never claimed to be a teacher. All people born in Xia family are deeply influenced by Xia, and there are many people who can develop independently academically. Mr. Xia is a mentor who trains talents wholeheartedly for the motherland. Foreign scholars who study China's classical poems came to Wan Li for advice. Now his students are all over the world. Ci is a professional knowledge separated from poetics, which rose in Song Dynasty and prevailed in Qing Dynasty. Old words are more advanced than textual research on the external form of words and collation of word collections, but they ignore the systematic research on the history and theory of Ci. Therefore, although there are many and rich works of Ci studies in past dynasties, the research methods are inevitably limited, and it is rare to achieve a comprehensive understanding. After entering the 20th century, the study of Ci has gradually stepped into a scientific, systematic and modern track, and achieved many achievements. Mr. Xia is an outstanding representative of modern ci. He inherited the revival of Ci poetry in the late Qing Dynasty, borrowed scientific research methods and modern concepts, combined with his profound traditional knowledge and solid textual research skills, persevered and tirelessly explored, and made breakthrough achievements in Ci chronology, Ci theory, Ci history, Ci music, Ci rhyme, Ci book collation, etc. with his lifelong efforts, he built a rigorous Ci poetry system that surpassed his predecessors and expanded the territory of Ci poetry research.