I hope it will help you, and hope to adopt it. Your adoption will be our motivation to answer questions.
2. Who were the officials and ministers of the Yuan Dynasty? There were no officials and ministers in the Yuan Dynasty.
Sui Wendi went to Yu Qingze; Wei Shikang; Su Wei; Lu Wei; Wei Shikang; Niu Hong Yang-ti Chao Niu Chao Gao Zu Chao Li Gang; Feng Deyi; Yang Gongren Taizong marched to Sun Chang Wuji; Du Yan; Du Ruhui; Dai Yi; Gao Shilian; Hou; Yang Shidao; Liu Wei; Ma Zhou; Lu Chengqing Gao Zongchao (called Si Lietai Changbo from 662 to 670) Gao Jifu; Chu suiliang; Liu Xuan; Come to the economy; Tang Lin; Li Yifu; Liu Xiangdao; Yang Hongwu; Lu Chengqing; Li is a celestial dynasty (called Tianguan Shangshu) waiting for the price; Wu; Wu Sansi; Happy thinking; Li Jingwei; Wei Anshi Zhongzong Dynasty Zhang Jianzhi; Wei Anshi; Tang Xiuzhen; Li Qiao; Wei Juyuan; Su GUI; Zhang Jiafu Song Jing; Liu Youqiu; Guo; Bi Gou; In the filial piety, Xuanzong was in the filial piety; Wei Zhigu; Cui Daily; Lu Huaishen; Song Jing; Wang Wei; Hey; Song Jing; Yan Guangting; Xiao Wei; Li Wei; Li; Yang; Su Zongchao; Party; Wei Wei; Li Yi's generation was Ada of the Zong Dynasty; Li Xian; Cui Yu; Yan Zunqing; Liu Wei; Yan Zhenqing of Dezong Dynasty in Yan Zhenqing; Qiao Lin; Fu Xiao; Liu Zi; Sinus depth; Thomas Lee; Gu Shaolian; Jia Yishun ancestral Jia Yi; Zheng Yutong, Emperor Xianzong of Zheng Yutong; Gao Ying; Li Xun; Zheng Yuqing; Cui Wei; Gao Han; Zhao Zongru; Zhang Hongjing; Mu Zongchao; Gao Han; Zhao Zongru; Xiao Wei; Li Wei; Kevin·Z; Zhao Zongru respects Zhao Zongru of Zongchao; Zheng Wenzong Wei; Wang Ya; Cui qun; Ling huchu; Li cheng; Cui Gui is from Wu Zongchao and Yang Sifu; Li Deyu; Li Hui; High; Sun Jian Xuanzong Dynasty Sun Jian; Lu Jun; Wang Qi; High; Li Jue; Cui Guicong; High; Cui Wei; Pei Chen; Li Jingrang; Mo Wei; Su Di Li Jingrang of Zong Yi Dynasty; Du Shenquan; Pei xiu; Cui; Cao is really powerful; Small party; Xu Shang; Wang Duo; The ancestor of Xiaoye was Liu Ye; Li Wei; Return to benevolence; Zheng Congzhen; Zhao Yin; Xiao Wei; Wei Zhaodu; Niuju; Wang Hui; Kong Zongchao Wang Hui; Zhang Wei; Liu; Cui Zhaowei; Xu yanruo; Kong Wei; Liu; Wang Wei; Cui Wei; Cui Yuan; Uncle Pei mourned the emperor and bowed to the ground; Ming Taizu Hong: Si in Xue Yi Ju; Hong Wei; Liu Wei; Ruan; Xin Li; Chen Jing; Yu Wei; Zhao Wei; Zhan hui; Liang Huan; Lushan; Du Ze; As jade; Zhang Yi, Emperor Wen Jian: Zhouyi, others in Ming Dynasty: Guo Xian; Wang Zhi; He Wen Yuan; Wang Wei; Li Bing; Cui Gong; Yao kui; Yin Min; Yu Yu; Li Yu; Wang Shu; Yu Yu; Paint dry; Ni Yue; Ma Wensheng; Jiao Fang; Xu Jin; Liu Yu; Zhang Cai; Liu Ji; Yang Yiqing; Luwan; Wang Qiong; Wei Shi; Qiao Yu; Yang Dan; Liao Ji; Luo Qinshun; Li; Cinnamon calyx; Fang Xianfu; Wang Qiong; Fang Xianfu; Wang hong; Zan Xu; Jia Xiong; Tang Long; Zhou Yong; Wen Yuan; Xia bangmo; Li Mo; Are very boring; Li Mo; Wu Peng; Ouyang Bijin; Guo Pu; Strict; Guo Pu; Hu Song; Bai Yang; High arch; Bai Yang; Zhang Wei; Fang Shi Feng; Wang Guoguang; Menglong Liang; Qing Yan; Yang Wei; Lu Guangzu; Sun Hao; Chen Younian; Sun Piyang; Cai Guozhen; Dai Li; Zhao Shiqing; Yang Shiqiao; Sun Piyang; Zhao Huan; Wang Xiangyu; Zheng Jizhi; Li Yuhua; Zhao Huan; Li Yuhua; Zhou jiamo; Zhangwenda; Zhao Nanxing; Cui; Li Zongyan; Wang; Zhou Yingqiu; The room is gorgeous; Wang Yongguang; Min Hongxue; Li Changgeng; Xie sheng; Tian; Shang and Zhou dynasties; Zhuang; Xie sheng; Fu Yongzhen; Li; Zheng Sanjun; Li Yuzhi Qing Dynasty Shunzhi Chao Man: Gong Dai; Tan Bai; Rancho; Tan Tai; Zhuo Luo; Han Dai; Chen Tai; Giummarra; Corkun; ITU; Car Hank: Chen Mingxia; Gao eryan; Cheng; Jin Zhijun; Liu Zhengzheng; Wang Yongji; Wei Zhouzuo; Sun Tingquan Kangxi Chaoman: Asha; Ming 'an Dali; Masina; To a pseudonym; Pearl; Wu Dali; Jieshan; Isana; Dahata; Corkun; Liao Dan; Alantai; Ordos; Surh; Culena Hilda; Bai Dun; Wenda; Marhan; Fu Ning 'an; Longkodohan: Sun Tingquan; Wei Yijie; Du Lide; Yellow machine; Hao Weier; Song Deyi; Li Zhifang; Chen Tingjing; Zhang Shizhen; Li Tianqi; Xiong Cilv; Li Guangdi; Luo Song; Xu Chao; Xiao Yongzao; Wu Yifei; Zhang Pengao; Zhu Xun Yongzheng Chaonan: Long Keduo; Check Yina; Enrich the people; Chalang' a; Fu erdan; Hang Lu Yi; Sexually expensive Han: Tian Congdian; Zhu Shi; Cai Wei; Yang; Zhao Yixiong; Zeng Zengjun; Zhang; Liu Chaoman: Not close; Gao Bin; Come to protect; Depei; Dahl Party; Fu Sen; Trust Endor; Yonggui; Brave; Official insurance; A Gui chuck; Wu Mitai; Small Shenyang; Fu Kangan; Jin Jian; Bao: Liu; Hao Yulin; Yang Chaozeng; Shi Yizhi; Chen Dashou; Beam; Sun Jiagan; Huang tinggui; Wang Anguo; Wang Youdun; Liu Tongxun; Chen Hongmou; Liu Lun; Cheng Jingyi; Ji Huang; Cai Xin; Liu Yong; Peng; Sun Shiyi Jiaqing Chaoman: Baoning; Lin Shu; Quelun; Lin Ning; Germany and Britain; Hutuli; Lin Xiu; Song Jun; Tie Bao; He ying; Yan Na Han Cheng: Liu Yong; Shen Chu; Zhu Gui; Liu; Wei Fei; Zou Bingtai; Cao Zhenyong; Zhang Wei; Dai; Wu Xie; Liu Wei's Daoguang Chaoman: That was delayed; Song Jun; Wen fu; Mu Zhanga; Senior citizens; Yijing; Ngui wenqing; Bai: Liu Yuzhi; Lu; Tang Jinxi; Pan-kindness; Zhu Shiyan; Zhuo Tianbing; Chen; Jia Zhen Xianfeng Chao Man: Bai Heng; Wasana; All Han Qing: Jia Zhen; Weng xincun; Zhou Zupei; Xu Naipu; Chen Fuen; Zhu Tongzhi Chao Man: Ruichang; Wen Xiang; Treasure; Ying Guihan: Zhu; Shan Maoqian; Mao Xixi Guangxu Dynasty/Xuantong Dynasty Manchu: Gui Ying; Age; Gui Ling; Hirohisa; Encheng; Chongqi; Xizhen; Linshu; Xijing; Resolutely; Sincerely believe; Continuation; Kui Hanjun: Mao Yunxi; Chenopodium album; Li Hongzao; Xu Tong; Sun Jianai; Xú Zhēng; Zhang Baixi; Lu; Lu Runxiang; plum
3. What officials and ministers are there in history? Emperor Wen of Sui faced Yu Qingze; Wei Shikang; Su Wei; Lu Wei; Wei Shikang; Niu Hong Yang-ti Chao Niu Chao Gao Zu Chao Li Gang; Feng Deyi; Yang Gongren Taizong marched to Sun Chang Wuji; Du Yan; Du Ruhui; Dai Yi; Gao Shilian; Hou; Yang Shidao; Liu Wei; Ma Zhou; Lu Chengqing Gao Zongchao (called Si Lietai Changbo from 662 to 670) Gao Jifu; Chu suiliang; Liu Xuan; Come to the economy; Tang Lin; Li Yifu; Liu Xiangdao; Yang Hongwu; Lu Chengqing; Li is a celestial dynasty (called Tianguan Shangshu) waiting for the price; Wu; Wu Sansi; Happy thinking; Li Jingwei; Wei Anshi Zhongzong Dynasty Zhang Jianzhi; Wei Anshi; Tang Xiuzhen; Li Qiao; Wei Juyuan; Su GUI; Zhang Jiafu Song Jing; Liu Youqiu; Guo; Bi Gou; In the filial piety, Xuanzong was in the filial piety; Wei Zhigu; Cui Daily; Lu Huaishen; Song Jing; Wang Wei; Hey; Song Jing; Yan Guangting; Xiao Wei; Li Wei; Li; Yang; Su Zongchao; Party; Wei Wei; Li Yi's generation was Ada of the Zong Dynasty; Li Xian; Cui Yu; Yan Zunqing; Liu Wei; Yan Zhenqing of Dezong Dynasty in Yan Zhenqing; Qiao Lin; Fu Xiao; Liu Zi; Sinus depth; Thomas Lee; Gu Shaolian; Jia Yishun ancestral Jia Yi; Zheng Yutong, Emperor Xianzong of Zheng Yutong; Gao Ying; Li Xun; Zheng Yuqing; Cui Wei; Gao Han; Zhao Zongru; Zhang Hongjing, Mu Zong, Han Dynasty; Zhao Zongru; Xiao Wei; Li Wei; Kevin·Z; Zhao Zongru respects Zhao Zongru of Zongchao; Zheng Wenzong Wei; Wang Ya; Cui qun; Ling huchu; Li cheng; Cui Gui is from Wu Zongchao and Yang Sifu; Li Deyu; Li Hui; High; Sun Jian Xuanzong Dynasty Sun Jian; Lu Jun; Wang Qi; High; Li Jue; Cui Guicong; High; Cui Wei; Pei Chen; Li Jingrang; Mo Wei; Su Dizong went to Li Jingrang; Du Shenquan; Pei xiu; Cui; Cao is really powerful; Small party; Xu Shang; Wang Duo; The ancestor of Xiaoye was Liu Ye; Li Wei; Return to benevolence; Zheng Congzhen; Zhao Yin; Xiao Wei; Wei Zhaodu; Niuju; Wang Hui; The imperial emblem of Confucius; Zhang Wei; Liu; Cui Zhaowei; Xu yanruo; Kong Wei; Liu; Wang Wei; Cui Wei; Cui Yuan; Uncle Pei mourned the emperor and bowed to the ground; Xue Yiju's Ming Dynasty serial number, name, native place, departure time, departure reason 1 Si Hongwu's 13th year Gengshen first month (1380) Hongwu's 13th year Gengshen February (1380) was changed to Li Shangshu 2 Hongyi Hongwu's 13th year Gengshen first month (1380). In the 13th year of Hongwu, in March of the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), in the 16th year of Hongwu (1383), there were more than 7 officials. In the first month of Jiazi in the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), and in the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1385), he was punished for Hu's crime. 9 Zhan Hui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, was born in Huizhou Road, Wuyuan Prefecture (now Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province), in June, 23rd year of Hongwu (1390), February, 26th year of Hongwu (1393), and February, 26th year of Liang Huanhongwu (1393). Hengshan County, Hengyang City, Province) Wuyin September (1398) Wuyin December (1398) was appointed as the Henan Minister 14 Fuping County, Feng Ping Road, Shaanxi Province, Zhang Huan (now Fuping County, Shaanxi Province) Wuyin December (65438+) 5 Qiyi Balu County, Chongqing City, Sichuan Province (65438+) In October (65438+) in the third year of Xuande, Anfu (now Taihe County, Jiangxi Province) was in the eighth year of orthodoxy (1443), in the first month of Guihai, in the second year of Jingtai, in the seventh month of Xinwei (145 1), and in the second year of Jingtai, to Zhengzheng/kloc-0. Zhi Shi 19 Wang Ao Shi Jing Hejian Prefecture Yanshan County (now Yanshan County, Hebei Province) Jingtai four years Gui You June (1453) Chenghua three years Ding Hai July (1467) Sick leave exemption 20 Li Bing Shandong Chengxuan Chief Secretary Cao County, Jining Prefecture (now Cao County, Shandong Province) Chenghua three years Ding Hai eleven. Guangzong County (now Guangzong County, Hebei Province), Shunde Prefecture, Gongbei Zhili, was ugly for five years in the first month (1469) and in May (1469). Ding You22 Yao Kui, Secretary of the Political Bureau of Chengxuan, Zhejiang Province, was illegally exempted for 24 years in Tonglu County, Yanzhou Prefecture (now Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province) in May (65438) +0473 in the 22nd year of Chenghua, and in May of Bingwu (1486) in Lushi County, Henan Province (now Henan Province) Twenty-two years of Chenghua October (1486) November (1487)26 Uncle Wang of Shaanxi, who undertook the propaganda and deployment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sanyuan County of xi (now Sanyuan County of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province), November 23 years of Chenghua in Ding Wei (1487) and November 6 of Hongzhi (66). In January (1496), he died in Tugan Hongzhi's nine years and twenty-eight years, Bingchen in February (1496) Hongzhi's thirteen years, Gengshen in May (1500), Niyuenan Zhili, Shi Zhi, 29, Shangyuan County (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Hongzhi's thirteen years, and Gengshen six years.
4. Characteristics of Liu Gongquan's Calligraphy Characteristics of Liu Gongquan's Calligraphy: Liu Gongquan's calligraphy was very famous at that time in the Tang Dynasty, and there was a saying among the people that "Liu Zi is a thousand dollars".
His calligraphy is vigorous and vigorous, and his words are rigorous and meticulous. As far as the characteristics of Chinese characters are concerned, they are famous for their thinness and strength. The regular script written is beautiful and strong, and the running script and regular script are the most exquisite.
Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is called "Liu Style" because of its unique works. His handwriting is even, thin and hard, steadily chasing the north of Wei River, colorful and beautiful, vigorous and well-organized, and has the name of "Yan Gu".
"Books are expensive, thin and hard, and the spirit is clear." Compared with his face, his regular script is slightly flat and thin, so it is called "Yan Gu". Liu Gongquan's crown of success is not only woven by hard thorns, but also picked on the shoulders of giants.
He is good at absorbing the wisdom and achievements of all calligraphers and turning them into his own calligraphers. (1) Quoted from Zhong Shu and Wang Shu.
Liu Gongquan studied hammer calligraphy. As can be seen in the Diamond Sutra, Liu Xie has pointed it out. Tang people know more about the "two kings", but Liu Gongquan can learn the king's books in a way that looks like a god.
Ceng Yun and Wang Shizhen: Liu Gongquan "wrote a book and post" Preface to Lanting Collection ".Although he went far to Yin Shan Room, he should be able to learn from the gods and leave a trail." However, Dong Qichang is the closest friend. He saw from Liu Gongquan's book "Learning from the King" that his form was separated from the king, and that God and the king were United. Realizing that the pen was weak, he turned from Liu Fa to the right army (Learning from the King in Books).
In fact, from Liu Gongquan's cursive script, we can see that some works have both the blood, charm and charm of the king and the appearance of the king's book. Learning from Wang Shu's calligraphy is one of the sources of Liu Shusheng's life.
② From Europe and Chu. Liu Shu is translated from the works of Ou Yangxun and Chu Suiliang, and there are many critics.
Mi Fei believes that Liu. Kang Youwei said: "Honesty is the change of Europe."
Kang Youwei also thought it was a thin and hard school, and then Chu Suiliang and Liu Gongquan all belonged to this school (Yi). Liu Xizai thinks that Liu is closely related to Europe and Chu, that is, Yizhou Temple Monument is a collection of Liu Shucheng for later generations, but it is majestic and graceful, similar to Duke Chu's (artistic outline).
Ou Shu's bones and muscles are exposed and his structure is cautious. Chu Shu's pen is flexible, smooth and beautiful, which gives Liu Gongquan useful enlightenment. (3) From Yan Shu.
Liu Shu benefited a lot from Yan Zhenqing's book. Sue: "Liu's book is beautiful, but it can create new ideas."
("Dongpo Inscription") Zhu Yun: "Building the law is beautiful, making it rich and rich, calling itself a family." (Continued Books Broken) In terms of specific books, some say that Mysterious Tower is the face of the Guo Temple (Liu Xizai Art Outline); Some people say that Lu Gong's Zang Huaike tablet is "the most open", and some people say that "Liu Jian suggested that learning beauty is the starting point" (Guo Shangxian's "Inscription on Building Pavilion"); Some strict Li stele "has the same structure as the family temple and is full of morality, so it is the originator of honesty" (Wang Shizhen's Yizhoushan People's Draft), and so on.
Liu Xueyan mainly has four aspects: one is the method of learning beauty. Yan Zhenqing's regular script is well prepared in terms of brushwork and word formation, and Liu gained and lost on this basis, making it more complete.
The second is to learn from his charming writing style and turn his charm into his own show. The third is to learn the combination of his character and books.
Yan's personality is noble, Yan Shu's style is beautiful, and Liu Gongquan is also a typical example of the combination of book beauty and human beauty. Fourth, study the strict spirit of reform.
Yan opened up a magnificent realm beyond the barriers of Wang Shu, not only on a par with Wang Xizhi, but also created his own calligraphy style for the prosperous Tang Dynasty and played the sound of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Liu also changed it, creating the style of new books in Yuan Dynasty and later, and enriching the voice of the Tang Dynasty.
Of course, Liu Gongquan learned a lot. He not only learned from other calligraphers, but also drew nutrition from folk calligraphy (such as the North Monument). There are many examples, so I won't list them one by one. In particular, Liu Gongquan's success lies in a group that learns from each other and makes up for each other's shortcomings.
For example, Shen Chuanshi, who is ten years older than Liu Gongquan, and Pei Xiu, who is thirteen years younger than Liu Gongquan, are all calligraphers of the same type as Liu Gongquan: they are "fresh school" and "new school". Liu Gongquan's famous monument "Mysterious Pagoda" was written by Pei Xiu, and Pei Xiu's famous monument "Guifeng Dinghui Zen Master Monument" was sealed by Liu Gongquan.
Pei's tablet, on the other hand, shows his influence: "His meticulous participation, skillful use of pen and dense knot are all in harmony with sincerity" (Yu Shi). Liu Gongquan's brother Liu Gongzhuo is also good at calligraphy, so it is reasonable to influence each other.
The transformation of Liu Gong's power into a giant requires not only wise heart, quality, quantity, degree, shape, spirit and rhyme, but also extraordinary skill and hard training, especially his own spirit and personality. This is why Liu Gongquan became Liu Gongquan.
Liu Gongquan wrote many books and erected many monuments in his life. Here are some of his masterpieces: 1. Liu Gongquan's official book "Diamond Sutra Engraving" (824, 47 years old) was carved into a horizontal stone, 12 blocks * * * each line 1 1 word. The original stone was destroyed in the Song Dynasty. The only Tang rubbings were found in Dunhuang Grottoes and are now in the Paris Museum.
This is Liu Shu's early masterpiece. His brushwork is meticulous, thin, vigorous and charming; The structure is meticulous, taking the shape of longitudinal length, tight in the middle palace, spreading in all directions, and pulling it out with clear strength.
"Six Valley" can be known here, and so can Liu Jizhong's books. Ji Yun says: "If you hang the Diamond Sutra, Liu Xie said that you have the body of Zhong (Zhi), Wang (Zhi), Ou (Zhi), Yu (Zhi), Chu (Zhi) and Lu (Zhi).
Today's review of his book is sincere, unique and especially valuable. "(Postscript of Guang Chuan) 2." Li Sheng Monument (829, 52 years old) is located in Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province. The monument is 14 feet 2 inches high and 5 feet 8 inches 2 minutes wide, with 34 lines of 6 1 words.
Pei Du wrote, Liu Gongquan wrote, and sealed the forehead. This monument was already full of flowers and stones in the Ming Dynasty.
Sun Qing Chengze's Summer of Gengzi said: "Although the words are peeling off, they are still available at first glance." Compared with the Diamond Sutra, it strengthens the concepts of firmness, angularity, pointedness, straightness and straightness.
But in some places, the words seem stiff and cramped. 3. Preface to the Ming Bell Tower of Huiyuan Temple (836, 59 years old) was inscribed by Shao Jianhe, 4 1 line with 20 crosses.
1986 1 1 was unearthed outside Heping Gate in Xi 'an. This tablet is full of charm and meticulous brushwork, with Fang Bi as the main pen and round pen as the supplement, which is vigorous and powerful.
Its structure often changes in dislocation.
5. An overview of the envoys of our time in the middle and late Tang Dynasty: Jingshui Shi (767-938) Zhang Boyi 10 767 Wu Chongfu 1 Ding Si 777 Zhang Ting 1 788 Pang Fu 1 789 Gao Zhengping/Kloc. 5438+0 Xin Wei 79 1 Zhao Chang 2 Renwu 802 Zhang Zhou 4 806 Ma Zong 3 Geng Yin 81Kloc-0/3 Pei 5 Gui Si 8 13 ly1Wu Xu 888. 9 Pei Li Xing 2 Gengzi 820 Wang Chengmou 1 Renyin 822 Li Yuanxi 5 Renyin 822 John 4 Ding Wei 827 Zheng Chuo 2 Xinhai 83 1 Liu Min 1 Guichou 833 Han Wei 1 Jiayin 834 Tianzao 1 Mao Yi 835 Ma Zhi 7 Bingchen 836 Wu Hui3. Yin 846 Tian Zaiyi 2 849 2 85 1 3 853 1 Bingzi 856 1 Ding Chou 857 Wang Shi 1 Wuyin 858 Kun Li 2 Jimao 859 Wang Kuan 1 Xin Si 8669. 1 Guiwei 863 Gao Pian 4 Shen Jia 864 Song Xun 10 Wu Zixu 868 Cao Gun4 Wu Xu 878 Gao Maoqing 2 Ren Yin 882 Xie Zhao 13 Chen Jia 884 An Youquan 7 Ding Si 897 Qu Chengyu 3 Jia Zi 904 Qu Chengyu 4 Ding Mao 907 Khuc Tuha My 20 Wei Xin 9 10. Xinmao 93 1 Kieu Cong Tien 2 Shen Bing 936 Henghai Chinese Ambassador (784-908) Cheng Rihua 5 Jiazi 784 Cheng Huaixin 10 Yihai 795 Cheng Zhigong 13 Yiyou 805 Cheng Quan 1 Wu Xu 865438+. 3 Wu Xu 8 18 Du 1 Xin Chou 82 1 Wang Rijian 1 Ren Yin 822 Li 1 Ren Yin 822 Li Quanlue 5 Ren Yin 822 Li 1 827 Wu1827 65433. Wu Shen 828 Li You/KOOC-0/Wu Shen 828 Li Xiu/KOOC-0/829/KOOC-0/829 3 829 Li 6 Renzi 832/KOOC-0/KOOC-0/Wu Yu 838 Li Zhuo 5 Jiyou 849 Du Zhongli 7 Jia. Shen 864 Zheng Hanqing 8 Ren Chen 872 Yang Quanmei 4 Geng Zi 880 Wang Duo 1 884 Yang Quanmei 1 Yi Si 885 Lu 13 Bing Wu 886 Liu Shouwen 9 No 899 Liu 1 908 Announcing our time (758-) Bing Wu 766 Cui Zhao 6 770. Kloc-0/6 Dou Yizhi 1 Wu Xu 8 18 Yuan Tin 4 Jihai 8 19 Cui Qun 4 Gui Mao 823 Yu Ao 3 827 3 830 1 Gui Chou 833 Lu Gen 1 Gui Chou 833 Wang. Wu Wu 838 Wei Wen 2 Guihai 843 Gao 2 Yi Chou 845 Pei Xiu 2 Ding Mao 847 Pei Nian 2 849 Kong 3 85 1 32 Jia Yi 854 Zheng Xun 2 Bing Zi 856 Cui Xuan 1 Wu Yin 858 3 Wu Yin 858 Cui Zhun 2 Xin Si 8665438+ Yi 1 Yi You 865 Yang. Kloc-0/ Ren Yin 882 Qin Yan 5 Ren Yin 882 2 887 Yang Xingmi 4 889 1 Ren Yin 892 Taiwan Meng1Guihai 900. 907) Geng Shenhuo 3 Yisi 765 Yuan Jie 1 E Shen768 Sun Qiang Quanxu 1 Ji You 769 Wang Yi 9 Geng Xu 770 Du You 1 Wiki 779 Lu Yue 1 Geng Shen780 yuan 1 Heart 7865438. +0 Ding Mao 787 Dai Shulun 1 788 Wang E 5 789 Fang Rufu 3 Jia Xu 794 4 Ding Chou 797 4 Xin Si 80 1 8 Yi You 805 Dou Qun 1 Guisi 8 13 Xu? 1 8 14 6b Wei 8 15 Yan Gongsu 1 Xin Chou 82 1 Gui Zhongwu 3 Nonyin 822 Yan Gongsu 3 yis 825 Wang Maoyuan 7 Wu Shen 828 Hu Mu 7 835 Li 4 Nonyin 842 Wei. +0 Bingzi 856 5 Ding Chou 857 2 Su 10 864 Gao Qin 3 874 2 Ding You 877 Xie Zhao 1 Ji Hai 879 Cui Zhuo 3 Geng Zi 880 He Ding 13 Gui Mao 883 hu zheng 5 Bingchen 896 Li Yanbi 2 Gui Hai 903 Pang 1 Yi Chou 905 Yao. Bing Yin 9002 Li 4 Gui Mao 883 Fengtian Our Ambassador (88 1-884) Qi Kejian 3 Xin Chou 88 1 Bao Yijun (806-807) 1 806 Learn more.
6. Where did Liu Gongquan come from? Liu Gongquan (778 -865), whose real name is Cheng, was born in Tang Jingzhao, a prince's surname, and was called "Liu".
Because he was also named Duke of Hedong by the emperor, later generations also called him "Liu Hedong". He is a descendant of Yan Zhenqing, and later called them "Yan Liu", which became a model of calligraphy in past dynasties.
Liu Gongquan's calligraphy was very famous at that time in the Tang Dynasty, and there was a saying among the people that "Liu Zi is a thousand dollars". His calligraphy is vigorous and vigorous, and his words are rigorous and meticulous.
As far as the characteristics of Chinese characters are concerned, they are famous for their thinness and strength. The regular script written is beautiful and strong, and the running script and regular script are the most exquisite. Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is called "Liu Style" because of its unique works.
Liu Gongquan, a famous man, has many monuments in his life. Here are some of his masterpieces: 1. The Diamond Sutra carved stone (824, 47 years old) is Liu Gongquan's official book, carved as a horizontal stone, 12 blocks * * * each line 1 1 word. The original stone was destroyed in the Song Dynasty. The only Tang rubbings were found in Dunhuang Grottoes and are now in the Paris Museum.
This is Liu Shu's early masterpiece. His brushwork is meticulous, thin, vigorous and charming; The structure is meticulous, taking the shape of longitudinal length, tight in the middle palace, spreading in all directions, and pulling it out with clear strength.
"Six Valley" can be known here, and so can Liu Jizhong's books. Ji Yun says: "If you hang the Diamond Sutra, Liu Xie said that you have the body of Zhong (Zhi), Wang (Zhi), Ou (Zhi), Yu (Zhi), Chu (Zhi) and Lu (Zhi).
Today's review of his book is sincere, unique and especially valuable. "(Postscript of Guang Chuan) 2." Li Sheng Monument (829, 52 years old) is located in Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province. The monument is 14 feet 2 inches high and 5 feet 8 inches 2 minutes wide, with 34 lines of 6 1 words.
Pei Du wrote, Liu Gongquan wrote, and sealed the forehead. This monument was already full of flowers and stones in the Ming Dynasty.
Sun Qing Chengze's Summer of Gengzi said: "Although the words are peeling off, they are still available at first glance." Compared with the Diamond Sutra, it strengthens the concepts of firmness, angularity, pointedness, straightness and straightness.
But in some places, the words seem stiff and cramped. 3. Preface to the Ming Bell Tower of Huiyuan Temple (836, 59 years old) was inscribed by Shao Jianhe, 4 1 line with 20 crosses.
1986 1 1 was unearthed outside Heping Gate in Xi 'an. This tablet is full of charm and meticulous brushwork, with Fang Bi as the main pen and round pen as the supplement, which is vigorous and powerful.
Its structure often changes in dislocation, such as the words "squat", "bell" and "building" in the left and right structures, and the left side is moved up to form a knot with short left and long right, seeking rhyme and interest in the imbalance. Liu Shu is gradually going to another depth.
4. The Monument to Su Feng (837, 60 years old) was written by Liu Gongquan. This is a formal book with 83 words in 4 1 line, and the stones are stored in Xi 'an forest of steles. His books are refreshing, fast, healthy and full of energy.
It seems to indicate that a more exquisite "Liu Ti" is about to be born. In the following five or six years, the mysterious tower and the Shence Army came out one after another and became the standard of the Millennium regular script.
"Summer of Gengzi" quoted Yang Yongxiu as saying: "Feng Shangshu Monument is second only to (Yu Shinan) Temple Monument." "Graphite Seal Carving China" said: "This monument is slightly better than the Xuanta Monument, but not as good as Xue Ji's Flying Goose.
Yang Yongxiu Yunya's biography of Temple Monument. "5. Li Zongmin wrote Mountain Monument (838,61year old), Liu Gongquan wrote and printed it, and Shao Jianhe carved it.
Thirty-one lines, sixty-two words, the monument is one foot high and four feet five inches wide, which is the most prominent among the willow monuments. Stone was destroyed in Fuping County during the "Ten-year turmoil".
This monument enjoys a high reputation from ancient times to the present, and it has been recorded in Jin Shi Lu, Bao Lei Ke Bian and Ji Gu Zhen. Although the characters of this monument and the Su Feng Monument are smaller than those of the Mystery Tower Monument, they are just as bold, profound in words, meticulous in structure and rational in spirit.
Sun Chengze's "More Summer Purple" said: "His book also has the reason that Shan Juan is invincible in Luo Qi." This means that there is a charm in majesty.
6. The mysterious pagoda stone tablet (84 1, aged 64) was written by Pei Xiu, inscribed by Liu Gongquan and engraved by Shao Jianhe and Shao Jianchu. * * * 28 lines, 54 words, stone deposit Xi 'an forest of steles.
Shu's "Inscription on Virtual Boat" said: "Sincerity is precision work." Wang Mingshizhen's "Yizhou Mountain Man Draft" says: "This monument is the most exposed in Liu Shu."
Its bones are vigorous and vigorous, its bones and muscles are particularly exposed, and it is vigorous and charming; The knot is slender, the size is quite patchy, rich and changeable, looking forward to flying and smooth lines. The whole monument is excellent without any slack.
7. The tablet of Shence Army (843, 66 years old) was written by Cui Xuanshu, and Liu Gongquan wrote a letter by Li Yan to record the left military affairs. The monument is located in the forbidden area of the palace and cannot be circulated casually, so it is circulated less. Beijing Library has rubbings of the Northern Song Dynasty.
This monument and the mysterious tower are separated by two years, with similar overall style, rigorous statutes and strong spirit, but there are also some differences. The "mysterious tower" is extremely vigorous and healthy, and this monument is abundant; The former is extremely exposed, while the latter is gentle and respectful; The former is more flattering and the latter is heavier.
This engraver is also very meticulous, and he still thinks that Liu Shu is the best handed down from generation to generation. Sun Chengze said: "There is a gentle gesture in calligraphy, which is his most proud stroke."
Among Liu Gongquan's regular script, the tablet of Shence Army and the mysterious pagoda tablet have the most far-reaching influence. 8. "Liu Mianbei" (848,71year old) Liu Gongquan's book, written by Wei Bo, has 37 lines and 65 words.
The font of this tablet is small, but the writing style is beautiful. Yang Shoujing noticed its "elegance" in "Learning Your Words".
Look at the stone tablet carefully with a round pen, such as the word "country". The right corner is deformed into a circle, and the right straight down is also a crossbow. The word "Si" of "Situ" suddenly bends down to the right, which is clumsy, and the word "Dao" of "Shinto" is also wrong.
After seventy, Liu Gongquan's book is also changing. This monument and its similar styles, such as Fu Phosphorus Monument, Wei Gongxian Temple, Liu Mian, Su Feng, etc., all have the style of "gathering talents, but elegant after all".
9. "Wei Gong Temple Monument" (852, 75 years old) was written by Cui Gui and Liu Gongquan in Tang Dynasty, with 36 lines and 60 words, originally published by An. The tablet is broken and scattered, and it can't be worn completely. At first, there were only five stone heads.
The age of this monument is unknown. Wang Chang's collection of stone carvings is considered to be at the end of Xian Tong (874), and the collection of treasure carvings is considered to be six years old (852). This monument is graceful and elegant, and the willow book is vigorous. Looking closely, it has reached the realm of elegance.
His strokes are quite pitch, such as "Shang" and "Wu"; The conclusion of this word is quite inclined, such as the focus of "matter" and "country"