Bronze ware is one of the representatives of Sanxingdui culture, which not only occupies an important position in the society at that time, but also has important value in archaeological research today. Next, it introduces some operation steps of bronze ware, the treasure of ancient Shu civilization in Sanxingdui era.
Basic steps of making bronzes
The basic steps of making bronzes include casting, grinding and inlaying. Among them, casting is one of the key steps in making bronzes. It needs to go through the following steps:
1. Mold making: firstly, the mold needs to be made according to the design drawings. Mould can be divided into single mode and compound mode. Single mode refers to a mold with only one model, and complex mode is a mold composed of multiple models.
2. Smelting bronze: copper and tin are melted in a certain proportion to make bronze liquid.
3. Casting: pouring the bronze liquid into the mold, standing for a period of time, and taking out the mold after the bronze liquid is cooled and solidified.
4. Polishing: Polishing the cast bronze to make its surface smooth.
5. Embedding: Embedding gems, jade and other decorations on bronzes to make them more gorgeous.
Types of bronzes
There are many kinds of bronzes, the most famous of which are Ding, Jue, Qian and Pan. These bronzes played different roles in the society at that time.
1. Ding: Ding is a large bronze ware, which is usually used for cooking and sacrifice. In Sanxingdui culture, the tripod is a very important vessel and a symbol of power, status and wealth.
2. Jue: Jue is a small bronze ware, which is usually used for drinking. In Sanxingdui culture, Jue is an important ritual vessel to show respect and gratitude.
3. Water: Water is a medium-sized bronze ware, which is usually used for drinking. In Sanxingdui culture, dovetail is a very important artifact, representing unity and friendship.
4. Plate: A plate is a shallow bronze ware, which is usually used to hold food. In Sanxingdui culture, plates are very important utensils, representing harvest and prosperity.
The Cultural Significance of Bronzes
Bronze ware is not only one of the representatives of Sanxingdui culture, but also occupies an important position in the history of ancient civilization in China. It is not only an object, but also a cultural symbol.
1. Symbol of social status: In ancient society, bronzes were very expensive items, and only a few people could own them. Therefore, owning bronzes has become a symbol of social status.
2. The carrier of cultural heritage: Bronzes not only have practical value, but also are the carrier of cultural heritage. Through bronzes, we can learn about the culture, religion and art of ancient society.
3. Embodiment of artistic value: Bronze ware is an important part of ancient art in China. It is not only of practical value, but also a work of art. The shape, ornamentation and carving of bronzes all embody the essence of ancient art.