Contents 1 Pinyin 2 "* Dictionary": Polygonum 2.1 Source 2.2 Pinyin name 2.3 Alias ??of Polygonum 2.4 Source 2.5 Original form 2.6 Habitat distribution 2.7 Character 2.8 Nature and flavor 2.9 Function and indication 2.10 Usage and dosage of Polygonum 2.11 Note 2.12 Attached prescription 2.13 Clinical application of Polygonum 2.14 Excerpt attached: 1 Prescriptions using the Chinese medicine Polygonum 2 Chinese patent medicines using the Chinese medicine Polygonum 3 Polygonum in ancient books 1 Pinyin
shuǐ liǎo 2 "* Dictionary": Polygonum 2.1 Source
"Tang Materia Medica" 2.2 Pinyin name
Shuǐ Liǎo 2.3 Alias ??of Polygonum
Qiang, Polygonum (" "Er Ya"), Polygonum zebra (Guo Pu's annotation of "Er Ya"), Polygonum spp. "Investigation Report"), Polygonum spp., Polygonum spp. ("Chongqing Herbal Medicine"), Polygonum baicalensis ("Illustrated Book of Chinese Medicinal Plants"), Polygonum spp. "List of Medicinal Plants in Guangxi"), Polygonum erythricum ("Color Atlas of Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines"), Polygonum pseudopolygonum, Polygonum maculata ("Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine"), Polygonum hydropica, Polygonum microphylla ("Commonly Used Herbal Medicines in Zhejiang").
2.4 Source
It is the whole plant of Polygonaceae. Harvest in autumn when they bloom and dry in the sun. 2.5 Original form
Annual herb, 20-80 cm tall, upright or with its lower part lying on the ground. The stem is reddish-purple, hairless, with often enlarged nodes and fibrous roots. The leaves are alternate, lanceolate to form an oval-lanceolate shape, 4 to 9 cm long, 5 to 15 mm wide, with acuminate ends, both with gland-like spots, hairless or with small spiny hairs on the veins and edges of the leaves; The sheath is membranous, simple, with short cilium; the petiole is short. The spikes are axillary or terminal, thin and drooping, and the flowers at the lower part are intermittent; the bracts are funnel-shaped, with sparse small pus spots and margins; the flowers have thin pedicels extending out of the bracts, with 1 to 2 flower bags in between. In the swollen scute; perianth 4-5 lobed, ovate or oblong, light green or light red, with glandular spots; 5-8 stamens; 1 pistil, style 2-3 lobed. Achenes are oval, flat, rarely 3-ridged, 2.5 mm long, with small dots on the surface, black and matte, and are wrapped in the persistent perianth. The flowering period is from July to August.
The roots (Polygonum rhizome) and fruits (Liaoshi) of this plant are also used for medicinal purposes, each of which is detailed in the article. 2.6 Habitat distribution
Lives in wetlands, waterside or in water. It is distributed in most parts of our country. 2.7 Properties
The dried whole plant, the stems are reddish-brown to reddish-purple, with shallow longitudinal wrinkles and enlarged nodes; the texture is hard and brittle, the cross-section is slightly fibrous, the skin is thin, light brick red, and the base is white. , hollow. The leaves are dry, gray-green or yellow-brown, often shriveled and broken; the stipules are sheath-shaped, brown-yellow, and often broken. Sometimes with inflorescences, most of the flowers fall off, and the flower buds are rice-shaped. It tastes spicy.
Produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and other places.
There are many types of Polygonum. In ancient times, Polygonum was mainly used as a seasoning. According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Compendium", etc., "Polygonium Shi" in "Ben Cao" and "Polygonum Leaf" in "Bielu" are both regarded as the medicinal parts of Polygonum. "Polygonum Leaf" can be found in this article, " "Polygonum" is a separate article for details. 2.8 Nature and flavor
Pungent, mild.
① "Qianjin·Food Treatment": "Pincy."
② "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Pincid taste, cold, non-toxic."
③ "Compendium": "Polygonum leaves, pungent, warm, non-toxic."
④ "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Bitter and damp, mild." 2.9 Functions and Indications
Chemistry Dampness, stagnation, dispelling wind and reducing swelling. Cure abdominal pain caused by Sha, vomiting and diarrhea, diarrhea, dysentery, rheumatism, athlete's foot, carbuncle, scabies, bruises.
① "Bie Lu"): "The leaves are returned to the tongue, remove evil qi in the large and small intestines, benefit the middle and benefit the mind."
② "Tang Materia Medica": "The Lord is bitten by a snake, Pound it and apply it; twist the juice and take it to stop the snake venom from entering the stomach and heart; boil it and rub the soaked feet to relieve beriberi. "
③ "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Polygonum leaves are used to treat acne. Take them every day. Boil a handful of it and take it; for cholera spreading to the muscles, use more to boil the soup and rub the feet with heat; pound the leaves and apply them to fox thorn sores; it is also used for head sores in children. " 4. "Compendium": "Insecticide. "
⑤ "Ben Cao Qiu Yuan": "Cleans damp and hot leprosy and rubs ringworm. "
⑥ "An Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts": "Cure bruises and clear up the muscles and bones. "
⑦ "Lingnan Medicine Collection": "Apply to bruises, wash sores and scabies, relieve itching and reduce swelling. "
⑧"Chongqing Herbal Medicine": "Cure phlegm in the jawbone. , bruises. "
⑨Guangzhou Army's "Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine Manual": "It can remove dampness and eliminate stagnation, kill insects and relieve itching. It can treat dysentery, enteritis, rheumatic pain, and skin eczema.
"
⑩ "Commonly Used Herbal Medicines in Zhejiang Folk Medicine": "Detoxify, diuretic, promote qi, and stop dysentery. " 2.10 Usage and Dosage of Polygonum Polygonum
Oral administration: decoction, 0.5 to 1 tael (fresh product 1 to 2 taels); or pound into juice. External use: decoct and soak in water or pound for application. 2.11 Notes
① "Qian Jin·Food Treatment": "Eating too much polygonum is poisonous and can cause heartache. Eating it with raw fish will cause degassing and pain in the body. When women are menstruating, they do not need to eat polygonum and garlic, as they prefer to have bloody vaginal discharge. "
② "Medical Properties": "Polygonum leaves and barley noodles are suitable. " 2.12 Attached Prescriptions
① To treat dry cholera without vomiting, irritability in the limbs, and cold sweating: two liang each of Polygonum spp. Decoction three cups, remove the phlegm, and take three warm cups ("Shengji Zonglu" Shui Polygonum Drink)
② To treat wind, cold and excessive heat: Decoction of Polygonum polygonum, light bamboo leaves, and ginger grass. "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine")
③Treatment of watery diarrhea: one or two red and spicy Polygonum spp., decoction in water, taken three times a day ("Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine")
④Treatment of dysentery and enteritis: 2 liang of the whole plant of Polygonum sibiricum, decocted in water and taken for three days ("Commonly Used Herbal Medicine in Zhejiang")
⑤Treatment of malnutrition in children: 5 to 6 qian of the whole plant of Polygonum sibiricum, 4 qian of malt. Qian. Decoction in water, take twice a day before breakfast and dinner, for several days ("Commonly Used Herbal Medicines in Zhejiang") ⑥Treatment of foot pain and sores: Boil polygonum (filament) soup and let it warm. If the heat is removed, frequent showering will make the acne sore and dry.
⑦ For those with vaginal hair and back, black and concave but no pain: ten kilograms of fresh polygonum (dried in the sun, burned). For ash storage properties, pour the ash juice into half a bowl and boil the ointment.), add one or two limes, mix thoroughly, store in a magnetic jar and seal. When the blood in the black water is gone, apply Polygonum Ointment ("Polygonum Ointment" in "Surgery Qixuan")
⑧Pound the polygonum stems and leaves with water and apply it to beriberi. If the pain becomes sore, wash it with polygonum juice. 2.13 Clinical applications of polygonum
①Treat bacterial dysentery and enteritis
Use the fresh whole plant to make extract powder and put it into capsules. , each capsule contains 0.25 grams. For adults, take 0.5 to 0.75 grams 4 times a day. For severe cases, 2 to 3 taels of dry grass (double the amount of fresh grass) can be used, and the total amount is taken 2 times a day. 4 to 6 taels, then take 1 dose until symptoms disappear. 182 cases of dysentery and enteritis were treated with an effective rate of about 95%. The course of treatment was 1 to 3 days. It was reported that 30% polygonum decoction was used daily. 2 times, in children. 108 cases of bacillary dysentery were cured, and 3 cases were cured with other drugs. The treatment course was 2 to 5 days. p>
②Treat uterine bleeding
Use the above-ground part of Polygonum polygonum when it blooms, chop it into pieces, put it in a glass container, immerse it in 2000 ml of 30% alcohol, and let it stand at room temperature for 48 hours. (Stir 3 times a day), then filter to obtain about 2000 ml of filtrate, store it in a sealed container. Take 20 ml once every 2 hours. ***Treated 20 cases of uterine bleeding, the course of treatment was 1 to 4 days, and all were cured. 2.14 Excerpt< /p>
"* Dictionary" uses the traditional Chinese medicine Shui Polygonum to prepare Runfei Paste Pills
"New Book" Volume 16 cited in "Wang's Hand Collection": Prescription name: Runfei Paste Pills Composition: Half a liang of water polygonum, half a liang of mulberry needles, half a liang of raspberries, half a liang of wolfberry, Zaoer (Pao... Water Polygonum Drink
huǐliǎoyǐn "Shengji Zonglu" Volume 39: Composition : Water Polygonum (cut) 2 taels, Xiangzi (choose, cut) 2 taels. Indications: dry cholera, no... Shui Polygonum Powder
huǐliǎosǎn "Shengji Zonglu" Volume 48: Composition: 1 tael of Polygonum sibiricum, 1 tael of raspberry, 1 tael of Schisandra chinensis, Jingsanling (Pao) ) 1 tael,... Water Polygonum Wine
huǐliǎojiǔ "Shengji Zonglu" Volume 149: Composition: Water Polygonum, no matter how much. Indications: water poisoning, cold and heat. Usage and dosage: 1 dose per serving...Polygonum sibiricum
(2 flavors for burning and storage properties), 1 point of bezoar (pulverized separately), half a liang of Huhuanglian, half a liang of Polygonum polygonum (roasted), Half a tael of cinnabar (grind), 1 point of aloe vera (grind), powder... More prescriptions using the Chinese medicine Polygonum
Chinese patent medicine Requiem and Podan using the Chinese medicine Polygonum
p>Pinyin: ānhúndìngpòdān Prescription: 2 taels of black lead, 1 tael of mercury, and 1 tael of sulfur (ground carefully). In the preparation method, first sell the lead into water, then... Twenty-five flavored catechu pills
Mix the horn fine powder, add catechin paste, residue paste, musk fine powder and add appropriate amount of water Pan pills can be obtained after drying. Properties: This product is a yellow water pill; the aroma is fragrant... Fei'an Tablets
Crush the almonds (oil removed) into fine powder, sift and prepare. Boil ephedra and aristolochia twice in water. Add water 10 times for the first time for 2 hours. Add for the second time... twenty-five flavor Ma Bao Wan
, buffalo horn, saffron Fine powder, mix well, add musk and musk to add an appropriate amount of water to the pills, dry in the shade, and you can get it. Properties: This product is a reddish-brown water pill with a fragrant aroma... Mulberry Paste
Thick paste; sweet and slightly bitter taste.
, check the relative density, take 10g of this product, add 20ml of water to dilute it, and measure it according to the law (Appendix page 34), it should be 1.... More Chinese patent medicines using the traditional Chinese medicine Polygonum silicate
Water in ancient books Polygonum "Compendium of Materia Medica": [Volume 16, Part 5 of the Ministry of Grass] Polygonum
It is not very pungent and is delicious. Baosheng said: There are many types of Polygonum, including seven types: Green Polygonum, Fragrant Polygonum, Water Polygonum, Horse Polygonum, Purple Polygonum, Red Polygonum, and Wood Polygonum. Purple and red polygonum, the leaves are small and narrow... "Zhenglei Materia Medica": [Volume 28] Polygonum Shi
The larger one is named (Qiu Guiqie), while the largest one is not named Cong. Tao mistakenly called it. There is also Polygonum polygonum, whose leaves are as big as Polygonum polygonum and have a pungent taste. If the patient is bitten by a snake, pound it and apply it; wring the juice and take it... "Compendium of Materia Medica": [Volume 39 Vegetables, Middle Grades] Caizhicao
Non-toxic and attached to horses Polygonum water Polygonum red Polygonum plant Polygonum fruit (from the Shen Nong Ben Jing) Mainly improves eyesight in the middle and moderate temperatures, can withstand wind and cold, water vapor, facial edema, carbuncle ulcers ○ Polygonum horse is used to remove leechworms in the intestines and lighten the body (above... "Zheng Lei Materia Medica": [Volume 11] Shui Polygonum
Pungent, it is born in wet water. According to this note, it is born in shallow water, so it is called Shui Polygonum. It is pungent, cold, and non-toxic. It can be used to treat foot pain. .
First, boil the soup with water polygonum and let it warm... "Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun": [Volume 2] Poisonous Wood Leaves