Dr. Lu. Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Warring States Period, ranking first among the five famous doctors in ancient China. The following are the main achievements of Bian Que, an ancient physician, which I carefully collected for your reference ~
Bian Que (former 407? Before 3 10), Han nationality, Ji surname, Qin surname, Yue nationality (), also known as Doctor Lu, was born in Bohai during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Because of his superb medical skills, he was regarded as an imperial doctor, so people at that time borrowed the ancient myth of the Yellow Emperor to be an imperial doctor? Bian Que? Call him by his name. When I was young, I studied medicine in Chang Sangjun, and I passed on my medical skills. I was good in all subjects. Zhao is regarded as gynecology, Zhou as ENT, and pediatrics is famous all over the world. Li Yi, the doctor of Qin Dynasty, had better be assassinated than jealous of it. Bian Que founded the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine, which was the first of its kind in traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous classic of Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que. According to the records of Boye County in Hebei Province, its tomb was in Boye Road Village and was destroyed during the Great Leap Forward.
According to historical records, he was a doctor in Bohai County, while Dr. Lu meant that he was born in Shandong. So? Bian Que? Is the floorboard of ancient people with superb medical skills. Qin Yueren is also known as? Bian Que? According to the legend of the ancients, doctors, like magpies, bring health and happiness wherever they go, so the ancients called those doctors with superb medical skills and noble medical ethics? Bian Que? . The doctor's name is Lu, and he was born in Shandong. His medical skills are brilliant and his knowledge is profound. He traveled all over the country to save lives, so people deserved his respect? Bian Que? .
Four Diagnosis Summarized by Bian Que
Bian Que applied comprehensive diagnostic techniques of traditional Chinese medicine to diagnose diseases. In the history of our country, doctors first used pulse diagnosis to judge diseases, and put forward the corresponding pulse diagnosis theory. That is, the four diagnostic methods summarized by Chinese medicine later: seeing a doctor (looking at the face, etc. ), smell the doctor (hearing what the patient has done recently makes him sick), ask the doctor (asking him if he has done anything that can cause disease) and feel the pulse (seeing his pulse). At that time, Bian Que told them to watch, listen, write pictures and feel the pulse. These diagnostic techniques are fully embodied in some of his medical records recorded in historical books.
He is good at looking at the color, judging the disease and its course evolution and prognosis by looking at the color. For example, when Bian Que saw Cai Huangong, he judged that Huan Gong was sick by visiting doctors, but his condition was still shallow, and the part of the disease was only shallow. He suggested that Cai Huangong receive treatment, otherwise, his condition would get worse. Huan Gong refused treatment because he felt good about himself. Soon after, when Bian Que saw Huan Gong again, he pointed out that his condition had deteriorated and the disease had developed into his vein. He persuaded him to receive treatment again to avoid further development of the disease. Huan Gong still refused treatment and was very unhappy, thinking that Bian Que was showing off and making money. When Bian Que saw him for the third time, he thought that his condition had worsened and the disease had entered the stomach. If he is not treated in time, it will be difficult to treat in the end. Huan Gong still ignored it. For the last time, Bian Que judged that Huan Hou was in critical condition and had gone deep into the bone marrow. He is terminally ill and cannot be treated. As expected, Cai Huangong soon became ill and finally died. This case shows that Bian Que was able to make good use of the interview at that time, and the diagnosis level was quite high.
Bian Que's pulse diagnosis method is also outstanding, with a high level. History books praised Bian Que as the first doctor who applied pulse diagnosis to clinic. Pulse diagnosis of TCM in pre-Qin period is a three-part and nine-waiting diagnosis method, that is, the pulse of the whole body including the head and neck, upper limbs, lower limbs and the whole body in pulse diagnosis is required. Bian Que's pulse diagnosis and its theory can be reflected in Diagnosis of Prince Guo. At that time, Prince Guo was unconscious and judged by pulse diagnosis. Bodies? . He believes that the patient's yin-yang pulse is unbalanced, the yang pulse sinks, and the yin pulse surges, that is, the yin-yang pulse is out of harmony, which leads to the disorder of the whole body pulse, so the patient shows a dead state. In fact, the patient didn't really die. Besides feeling the pulse, he also observed the patient's nose moving slightly. Combined with touching, he found that the body surface of his thigh was still warm, so he dared to make this judgment.
Superb medical skill
In terms of treatment, Bian Que can skillfully use the method of comprehensive treatment. Among them, from a case of treating Prince Guo, the methods he used included grinding stones, namely acupuncture, hot ironing and decocting medicine. Comprehensive therapy is the main treatment in Bian Que's medical practice.
In the pre-Qin period, there was no clear medical division in clinic. Although "Zhou Li" has been divided into veterinarians, food doctors, sick doctors and doctors, it is only set in the court. Veterinarians, food doctors and selected doctors respectively manage livestock diseases, palace food preparation and knife and scissors surgery. Other diseases and syndromes belong to the category of disease doctors.
Bian Que is a versatile person who can cure many diseases at the same time. The cases of Qi Huanhou and Prince Guo show that he is an expert in internal medicine. Bian Que can also carry out medical activities according to local needs. When traveling in Qin (now Xianyang, Shaanxi), he specialized in treating children's diseases; When traveling to Handan (then the capital of Zhao), he mainly treated gynecological diseases; When I went to Luoyang (then the capital of Zhou State, now Luoyang, Henan Province), I was mainly engaged in the treatment of diseases of the elderly, especially the five senses such as ears and eyes. According to records, Bian Que was also good at surgery, and he used drug anesthesia for surgery.
During his medical career, Bian Que not only showed superb diagnosis and treatment level, but also showed noble medical ethics. He is modest and prudent, and takes no credit. After he cured Prince Guo's body, Prince Guo was very grateful. Everyone praised his skill in saving his life, but Bian Que said realistically. This is because the patient is not dead. I can only make him seriously ill and recover, but I have no ability to bring him back to life. ?
Preventive thought
Bian Que attaches great importance to the prevention of diseases. Judging from the case of Cai Huangong, the reason why he persuaded early treatment for many times was because he had the idea of nip in the bud. When King Wen of Wei talked with him about Bian Que's three brothers, he thought that control after the event was not as good as control in the event, and control in the event was not as good as control in advance. He believes that as long as measures are taken in advance to eliminate the disease at an early stage, it can be completely cured. He once pointed out with great emotion that there are many diseases objectively, but doctors suffer from too few treatment methods. Therefore, he pays great attention to the prevention of diseases.
Principles of treatment
In the pre-Qin period, there was Bian Que in Historical Records. Six incurable? . These six incurable diseases include: believing in witches but not doctors; Arrogance is irrational; Light body and heavy wealth; Food and clothing are not suitable; Form can't be served; Food and clothing are not suitable; Yin and yang merge, and the hidden gas is uncertain. That is, six kinds of patients: first, people who rely on power and are arrogant; Second, people who are greedy for money regardless of their lives; Third, overeating and eating impermanence; Fourth, those who are seriously ill and do not seek medical treatment as soon as possible; Fifth, people who are too weak to take medicine; Sixth, people who believe in witchcraft and do not believe in medical ethics.
His medical experience is extremely rich, and he has compiled nine volumes of Bian Que Neijing and 12 volumes of Bian Que Waijing, but these two works have been lost, which is a great loss for Chinese medicine. Bian Que successfully taught his medical skills to his disciples, and his disciples Ziyang, Zibao and Ziyue were all successful people.
The classic of traditional Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" is said to have been written by Qin Yueren, but from the content, it should be a work after Huangdi Neijing, which was written in the Han Dynasty. Its profound content is one of the rare theoretical works of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, the ancients wrote this book with the name of Qin Yueren (Bian Que's real name), which also shows that Bian Que occupies a high position in people's minds. Using his name to show the importance of this book also expresses people's respect and nostalgia for him.
Medical thought
In terms of treatment, Bian Que can skillfully use the method of comprehensive treatment. Among them, from the treatment of a case of Prince Guo, the methods he used included grinding stones, namely acupuncture, hot ironing and kimono soup. Comprehensive treatment is the main treatment measure in medical practice in Bian Que. In the pre-Qin period, there was no clear medical division in clinic. Although "Zhou Li" has been divided into veterinarians, food doctors, sick doctors and doctors, it is only set in the court. Veterinarians, food doctors and selected doctors respectively manage livestock diseases, palace food preparation and knife and scissors surgery. Other diseases and syndromes belong to the category of disease doctors. Bian Que is a versatile person who can cure many diseases at the same time. The cases of Qi Huanhou and Prince Guo show that he is an expert in internal medicine. Bian Que can also carry out medical activities according to local needs. When traveling in Qin (now Xianyang, Shaanxi), he specialized in treating children's diseases; When traveling to Handan (then the capital of Zhao), he mainly treated gynecological diseases; When I went to Luoyang (then the capital of Zhou State, now Luoyang, Henan Province), I was mainly engaged in the treatment of diseases of the elderly, especially the five senses such as ears and eyes. According to records, Bian Que was also good at surgery, and he used drug anesthesia for surgery.
During his medical career, Bian Que not only showed superb diagnosis and treatment level, but also showed noble medical ethics. He is modest and prudent, and never takes credit. For example, after he cured Prince Guo's body, Prince Guo was very grateful. Everyone praised his skill in bringing him back to life, but Bian Que said realistically. This is because the patient is not dead. I can only make him seriously ill and recover, but I have no ability to bring him back to life. ?
Bian Que website
Bian Que spent his whole life practicing medicine all over the world, covering most of China. Therefore, many places have Bian Que's mausoleum. For example, fifteen miles southeast of tangyin county, there is a mound called Fudaogang. According to legend, Bian Que was killed here. Now there is Bian Que's tomb here, and there are inscriptions in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties; In Tsinghua Town, Yongji County, Shaanxi Province, there are also Bianque Temple and Mausoleum, in front of which there are stone sheep and stone tablets from the Song Dynasty to next year. Bian Que's tomb is also found in Chen Nan Village, 30 miles northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, Bian Que was killed and buried here. There is Bian Que's tomb in Neiqiu County, Xingtai, Hebei Province. According to legend, Bian Que was killed in the Qin Dynasty. A righteous man covered himself in Lintong and took his head. He wants to take it back to his hometown and bury it here. There is Bian Que's tomb at the foot of Queshan Mountain in the northern suburb of Jinan. Is there a stone tablet in front of the tomb? Lu Yi Bian Que's Tomb in the Spring and Autumn Period? , with the words "reorganization in the 18th year of Qing Qianlong (1753)".
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