The title of Jade Edition River Map should come from Hanshan Jade Edition and River Book.
Qiao Songnian (1815-1875) was born in Xugou, Shanxi (now Qingxu, Shanxi). Qiao Songnian was born in an official family for generations, and he was also a very important official of the Manchu government. He used to be the director of the Ministry of Industry, the magistrate of Suzhou, the upper channel of Changhai Town, the salt ambassador of Huaibei, the deployment ambassador of Jiangsu, the governor of Anhui and the governor of Hedong. Shortly after he became an official, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution broke out, and his official life was closely related to the repression of the peasant revolutionary forces such as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Nian Army. He is not only the executioner to suppress the peasant uprising, but also a patriot with national integrity, and a typical loyal minister image shaped by China traditional culture.