Classical allusions of China on the plaque

1. Four-character ancient Chinese idiom plaque with six gods and no master.

Li Schon Wu ·zhǔ incarnation

Explain the Six Gods: Taoism believes that human heart, lungs, liver, kidney, spleen and gallbladder are dominated by God, which is called the Six Gods. Describe panic and worry, have no clue, and don't know what to do.

The source of Heng's Zhuanlou Fu: "All five are returned, and all six gods are restored." Feng Ming's magnum "Awakening the World" Volume 29: "I am afraid that the magistrate of a county has become a ghost without a master and has no mood to eat wine."

Structural subject-predicate form.

This usage is derogatory. Generally used as predicate, attribute and adverbial.

Synonym panic, anxiety and uneasiness

The antonym is calm, indifferent and unhurried.

Discrimination between ~ and "fright"; It can describe fear and anxiety. But ~ mainly focus on the mood panic; I don't know what to do; "frightening" emphasizes anxiety and anxiety; Afraid of bad things.

Example: this sudden blow; Let him ~

You know the meaning and allusions of the plaque in the Forbidden City. When you visit the Forbidden City, it is not difficult to find plaques in many palaces. What do these plaques mean? Ancient plaques are usually used to reflect the name and nature of buildings, thus expressing people's feelings and rational art forms. It is the eye and an indispensable part of ancient architecture. Monument almost includes poetry, calligraphy and architectural art. It is no exaggeration to say that it is the artistic embodiment of Chinese national culture.

Speaking of the Forbidden City, I have to mention the "Fairness and Justice" plaque, which is located in Gan Qing Palace, where the emperor handles daily affairs. The word "aboveboard" comes from Answer to Zhou, Volume 38 of Zhu Wen Official Documents written by Zhu in the Song Dynasty: "If you are sincere, you will be aboveboard and have no feud, but its meaning is really the country." The plaque was inscribed by the emperor shunzhi's imperial pen, in order to warn himself and his successors to be frank and upright in their words and deeds. There is another story about this "fair and square" plaque: the battle for the throne in the Qing Dynasty was quite fierce. In order to alleviate this contradiction, from Yongzheng onwards, the secret storage method was adopted, that is, the emperor unfairly opened the prince before his death and secretly wrote down the documents of the selected heir, in duplicate, one for him; Put one on the back of the "fair and reasonable" plaque. After the death of the emperor, Minister Gu Ming took out two suicide notes, verified them and announced the heir to the throne. Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng all ascended the throne according to this system.

There is also a well-known "emperor-made pole", which is the Qianlong imperial pen. Canon: Ji Zi's Hong Fan, which was built by the emperor. Its meaning is to declare that the son of heaven has formulated the highest criterion for establishing Chiang Kai-shek in the world, that is, to emphasize imperial power.

Hours later, everyone watched "A Private Visit of Kangxi incognito", and the background music mentioned the "Golden Hall". It is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the essence of China's ancient palace architecture, and one of the three great halls in the East. It is the largest and highest-ranking building in the Forbidden City, and is used to hold various grand ceremonies. The plaque in the temple is "Ji Jian Sui Yi", but the original plaque is gone. Now we see a replica.

3.20 Idiom allusions, classical Chinese "Waiting for the Rabbit": Song people have cultivators.

There was a plant in the field. When the rabbit touched the plant, its neck broke and it died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back.

Rabbits can't be recovered, but as a small fruit of a song. -"Han Feizi" Handan Toddler: People who used to learn to walk in Handan were not impressed, and they lost their old steps and climbed back to their ears.

-"Han Shu" gilds the lily: those who have temples in Chu give wine. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink.

Please draw the ground as a snake, and drink the first one. "A snake comes first, and I will smoke wine to drink. I took a swastika in my left hand and drew a snake in my right hand, saying, "I can do it. "

It didn't work. When a man's snake was made, he took it away and said, "One snake is not enough. Can Zi An?" Then drink its wine.

The snake-footed man eventually died because of his fickle drinking: in the Song Dynasty, there were people who loved beheading and raised them in groups.

If you can understand the meaning of being killed, you will also win the hearts of the public. Hurt their families and satisfy their desire to be killed.

If you are in a hurry, you will be restricted from eating, for fear that the public will not behave. First, you will say, "If you are in harmony with Mao, it will be full." I'm glad I lay down. -"On Zhuangzi Wuqi" mantis arm as a car: when Qi Zhuanggong goes hunting, a worm has to beat its wheel with its foot.

Ask Yu Yu: "What kind of bug is this?" He said: "This so-called mantis is also. It's also an ant. I don't know after I know it. I despise my enemy. "

Duke Zhuang said, "This man is brave for the world!" Get back in the car and get out of the way. The soldier is back. Buy bamboo slips and return pearls: Some Chu people sell their pearls to Zheng, which are Mulan's cabinets, decorated with cinnamon, jade beads, roses and jade.

Zheng Guoren bought the jewelry box and returned the pearls. This can be said to be a best seller, but it is not a good pearl.

-"Han Feizi" The old horse knows the way: Guan Zhong and Peng Ji cut the solitary bamboo of Huan Gong, and the spring went to the winter to go against it, and they got lost. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse."

Is to let the old horse go and get the way. There is no water in the mountains. My friend said, "Ants live in the sun in the mountains in winter and in the shade in the mountains in summer. One inch of ant soil, there is water. "

Dig it out and there will be water. -"Everything is done in the forest" encourages the seedlings: the Song people are poor and short-lived, but they return home and say that they are sick today! Give help to the seedlings. "

His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying. Make up for the deficiency: Qi Xuanwang is a braggart, there must be 300 people.

South Chu Shi, please play for the king. Xuan Wang said, eat hundreds of people.

Dead, Lee. Listen to it.

Chu Shi escaped. Contradiction: Chu people have a Yu shield spear, praising: "My shield is strong and can't sink."

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. Braving the wind and waves: Zong Yi, Zigan, from Nieyang, Nanyang.

Uncle is a nobleman, not an official. When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambition.

Yan said, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves." My brother is a novice in marrying and was robbed at night.

At the age of fourteen, he stood up and refused the thief. More than a dozen thieves were allowed to enter the house. At that time, there was nothing in the world, and literati took literary significance as their profession. Few literary works are noble. hundred schools of thought is fond of grave-sweeping ceremony, but he is arrogant and martial, so he is not known to the local songs.

(From Song Shu Carving a Boat for a Sword: Chu people waded across the river and the sword fell into the water from the boat. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . "

The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword.

You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! Looking at the ocean and sighing: autumn water comes, and the four seas irrigate the river; Between the two cliffs, cattle and horses are indistinguishable. Therefore, James Hope was pleased with himself and used the beauty of the world for his own use.

Follow the current to the east. As for the North Sea, looking eastward, there is no end to the water. So in the following year, Hebo began to look at the ocean and sigh: "There is a saying in the wild language:' knowledgeable person thinks he is not himself', which I call also.

Zheng people buy shoes: if Zheng people want to buy shoes, they must first measure their feet and sit on them. Go to town and forget to fuck it.

Fulfilling his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist!" " "Go back and get it. When you come back, the city is on strike, so you can't walk.

People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." Birds of Luhou: Seabirds used to stop in the suburbs of Shandong.

Go to the temple with the merchants, have fun, and have dinner soon. The bird was dazzled by sadness, and dared not eat or drink a cup. Three days later, it died.

This is raising birds by yourself, not by birds. Sun Shan: Wu, a humorous person.

To carry his county, the villagers entrusted their children to go with them. The villagers are depressed, and the mountain is at the end of the list, so they return first.

The villagers asked his son about his gains and losses, and the mountain said,' Sun Shan solved his name, and Xianlang is even outside Sun Shan.' In the Song Dynasty, Fan Gongzhuo pointed out that the deer was a horse: Zhao Gao wanted to make trouble, but he was afraid that the minister would not listen. He first set up a checkpoint and offered the deer the next year, saying,' Ma Ye.

II smiled and said,' Is the Prime Minister wrong? Call a deer a horse. Left ask right ask, left ask right ask, or silence, or say Ma Yishun Zhao Gao. "

Dong Shi's effect: Xi was shocked by illness, and his inner ugliness was beautiful, but he also regretted the shock, and he was rich in insight and kept his door closed; The poor man saw it and left with his wife, but he knew its beauty, but he didn't know why it was beautiful. Ping Man Slaughters Dragons: Zhu Man learns to slaughter dragons in pieces.

A daughter's home, three years of skill, did not use its intelligence. Stealing the ear clock: Fan's death also means that the people have a clock. If they want to go, they can't lose it.

Destroy it with vertebrae, and the bell will ring. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. "

Feng Fu again: Jin people have Feng Fu, who is good at fighting tigers and fighting. In the wild, there are many people chasing tigers.

Tigers dare not die if they have a burden. When I saw Mrs. Feng, I rushed to meet her.

Mrs. Feng is clamoring to get off the bus. Everyone enjoys it, and scholars laugh at it. "

When the fish sink, the geese fall: Mao Cong and Li Ji are beautiful; The fish sees its depth, the bird sees its flight, and the elk sees its sudden. Who knows the positive color of the world? Ye Gong Long Hao: Gao Haolong of Ye Gongzi, who writes dragons by hook, chisels and engraves them in the room. In this way, when he was known by the dragon in the sky, he fell from the sky to Ye Gong's home. Someone visited him on the windowsill, and his dragon tail reached into the hall.

When Ye Gong saw a dragon, he turned around and ran away, scaring him like a lost soul, terrified and unable to control himself. Therefore, Ye doesn't really like dragons. He just likes things that look like dragons, not dragons.

4. Seek idiom stories with allusions. Will be recommended in classical Chinese to Han, surrounded by the state of Qin, Zhao asked for help, so he joined forces with Chu, about 20 people, brave and resourceful, equipped with military equipment for diners. Said: "if Wen can win, that would be great." If Wen can't win, he will be killed under the penalty room, and he will definitely pay back the money. Just take it from the diners' door. "Nineteen people, the rest are not desirable, no more than twenty people. A man praised at the door and said, "I heard that you will join hands with Chu. There are about 20 people at the door of the restaurant, that's all." We are short of one person today, so I hope you can go with your staff. " Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you won?" Mao Sui said, "Three years have come." Ping Yuanjun said: "A wise man's position in the world is like a cone in a bag, but he can't see its end. Mr. Jin has been under the door of victory for three years. There is nothing to say or hear about victory, but Mr. Jin has nothing. Sir can't, sir. " Mao Sui said, "I ask you to take care of me today. The fleas were caught in the bag, but the eagles came out, not the last thing they saw. " Ping Yuanjun unexpectedly joined Mao Sui. Nineteen people smiled at each other and didn't waste it.

The fool moved the mountain to King Wu, the second mountain in Taihang Mountain, which is 700 miles square and high in Wan Ren. Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang. The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punish the mountain north, and it is awkward to go in and out. Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " But he assured his wife that he was skeptical, saying, "With your strength, you can't destroy the hills of the county fathers such as Taihang and the palace." What about dirt and stones? "Zayue:" At the end of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hermit. " Then he led his children and grandchildren, carrying the burden of three husbands, knocking on stones and filling the sea and transporting them to the end of the Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is to return. Wang Xizhi's Book End (Zhang Huaiguan, Tang Dynasty) Original: Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, with few words and few children. A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. Mother said, "Do you think we should use brushwork? "Father see it is small, so I'm afraid I can't keep a secret. Xi language says, "I will teach you when you are an adult." "At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults and fear children. Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs Wei saw this, she kept talking. Wang Ce said, "This son must read the book" Using a Pen ". If you read its books carefully, you will be wise. " He snored and said, "This child will cover my name. "When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the version and cut it. Preface to Lanting of Thirty-three Books. Thirty-seven books "Huang Tingjing". At the end of the book, there is a sentence by hit the floor: "Uncle Qing thinks I am in a bad situation! I am the father-in-law of Tiantai. "soliloquize is better than clock you. There are many books about Xi. Translation: Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, named Shao Yi, was the son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the book Bi Shuo, which was talked about by the previous generation, and stole it from under his father's pillow. His father said, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi smiled, but did not answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at the brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father said to Xizhi, "When you grow up, I will teach you calligraphy." I bow down to you. Now let my son read this book. Looking at it when you grow up will delay your child's early development. Father was very happy and gave him the book at once. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. When Mrs Wei knew this, she told Taichang Wang Ce, "This child must be reading" Using a Pen ". I saw his calligraphy recently and became an old man. " He said with tears, "This child will definitely overshadow my reputation in the future. "Jin emperor, the northern suburbs, change the class. Craftsman Xihe carved words with clever brushwork. Thirty-three people wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, and thirty-seven people wrote Huang Ting Classic. Later, someone in the air said, "Your calligraphy touched me, but what about the world? "I am a Tiantai father-in-law, claiming to be really better than Zhong You." Most of Xi Zhi's calligraphy is not fonts.

5. Idioms and allusions are commonly used in classical Chinese. The friendship between management package and Guan Zhong and Yi Wu was selected, and the smart ones were also selected.

I often swim with Bao Shu's teeth, and Bao Shu knows his talent. Guan Zhong was poor and often bullied Uncle Bao, but Uncle Bao finally met him and didn't take it for granted.

Bao wrote Qi Gongzi and Guan Zhong wrote Gong Jiu. Xiao Bai made Huan Gong, the son died for a long time, and Guan Zhong was imprisoned.

Uncle Bao then went into Guanzhong. Guan Zhong is both useful and political.

Qi Huangong is the overlord, pet-name ruby nine princes, a kuangtian attending, guanzhong's plan also. Guan Zhong said, "When I was in trouble, I tried to share my wealth with Uncle Garbo. Uncle Bao didn't treat me as greedy and knew I was poor.

I tried to find a job for Uncle Bao, and I was poorer. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm stupid, but he knows when it's good or bad. I have tasted three officials and three people, and I am driven by you. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm evil, but he knows I'm not.

I have tasted three wars and three walks, and Uncle Bao is not afraid of me, knowing that I have an old mother. Miyako was defeated for a long time and was called to die suddenly. My prisoner was humiliated. Bao Shu didn't treat me as * * *, knowing that I am not ashamed, but my shame and reputation are not obvious in front of the world.

My parents know steamed stuffed bun. "Bao Shu has entered the customs, and it is a loss.

Shilu's descendants lived in Qi, and there were more than a dozen feudal lords, often famous doctors. There are not many smart people in the world, but Uncle Bao knows many people.

Since Guan Zhong became independent, he has lived on the seashore with only a small amount of money, accumulated wealth, enriched Qiang Bing, and shared the joys and dislikes with the people. Therefore, it is said: "The granary knows etiquette, food and clothing know honor and disgrace, and clothes are solid."

If the four dimensions don't open, the country will die. Orders are like running water, which makes people feel happy. "

Therefore, the theory is humble and relaxed. What the vulgar want, let it go; Vulgar is not, so go.

It is also the government, good every cloud has a silver lining, that turned defeat into victory. Weigh carefully.

Huan Gong was really angry with Cai, so Guan Zhong attacked Chu and blamed Mao for not paying tribute. Huan Gong was really good at the Northern Expedition, and Guan Zhong put Yan Xiu in charge of Zhao Gong.

At the meeting of Yu Ke, Huan Gong wanted to break the contract, Guan Zhong believed it was true, and the princes returned to Qi. Therefore, it is said that "knowing what it is used for is the treasure of politics."

Guan Zhongfu intends to go to the government, and he has three returns and is buried. Qi people don't think this is luxury. When Guan Zhong died, it was often better for Qi to obey his own government than for princes.

Tai Shigong said: I read the Herdsmen, The Mountain is High, Riding a Horse, Light and Heavy, Nine Rooms and The Spring and Autumn Period of Yan Zi, and I choose my words carefully. Ever since I saw him writing a book and wanted to see him act, I have passed it on.

As for his books, there are many in the world, so anyway, tell me his anecdotes. Guan is a so-called virtuous minister, but Confucius is a villain. Do you think that Zhou Dao is declining and Huan Gong is virtuous, but instead of encouraging him to be king, he is overbearing? As the saying goes, "let it be beautiful, keep it evil, and blind date from top to bottom."

What does Guan Zhong mean? Fang Yanzi cried over the body of the landlord, saluted and left. Is it evil to say, "Being brave is not brave"? As far as his advice is concerned, it is shameful to offend the monarch. What a so-called "faithful thinking will make up for it" person! Although I let Yan Zi play, I was behind the scenes, and I was greatly appreciated. "。