1, Wan Li Great Wall. The Great Wall of Wan Li is the biggest project of mankind and a symbol of the Chinese nation.
2. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest canal in the world, with a total length of 1700 km. It is the crystallization of hard work and wisdom of the Chinese nation.
3. Ancient architecture in China. There are three ancient buildings in the world, namely, Roman ancient buildings, Islamic ancient buildings and China ancient buildings, which have laid the oriental architectural style and promoted the development of oriental architecture.
4. Forbidden City. The Forbidden City in China is the largest palace in the world. Tiananmen Square, the gate of the Forbidden City, is a symbol of China people and country.
5. Zhao Zhouqiao. The earliest arch bridge in the world. Earlier than Europe 1700 years. Zhao Zhouqiao's design is the symbol of the World Bridge Association.
6. Dujiangyan. Dujiangyan is the most scientific water conservancy design project in the world and the earliest water diversion project of mankind.
7. Lingqu steep gate. It is the earliest ship lock in the world.
8. Pool Road. It is the earliest expressway in the world.
9. karez Karel Well in Xinjiang is unique to China and the largest underground water conservancy project in the world.
10, Cangzhou Iron Lion. It is the biggest iron lion in the world.
1 1, Leshan Giant Buddha. The largest Buddha statue in the world.
12, Three Gorges Project. The largest water conservancy project in the world, the gate of No.1 lock, is the largest gate in the world.
Second, the unique animals in China are:
There are more than 20 thousand kinds.
1, Yangtze dolphin. It is the only freshwater whale in the world.
2. Giant panda.
3. Link Zhu (also known as Chinese bird) and so on.
Third, the unique culture and art are:
1, China's play. There are more than 500 kinds of plays in our country.
2, China crosstalk.
3. Chinese shadow play.
4. erhu
5. Tang poetry, Song ci and Yuan Qu.
Extended data:
For example:
1, the Great Wall?
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. It is a tall, solid and continuous long wall, which is used to limit the enemy's actions. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated wall, but a defense system with the wall as the main body and a large number of cities, obstacles, pavilions and landmarks.
The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the famous allusion "bonfire drama princes" occurred in Haojing, the capital (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries competed for hegemony and defended each other, and the construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the construction length at this time was relatively short.
After Qin destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, which was called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall, and most of the Great Wall seen by people today was built at this time.
Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.
Shaanxi Province is the province with the richest resources of the Great Wall in China, with a total length of 1838 km. According to the results of the national Great Wall resources survey conducted by cultural relics and surveying and mapping departments, the total length of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty was 885 1.8km, and it was more than 1 1,000 km in Qin and Han Dynasties and its early period, and the total length was more than 2 1 1,000 km.
196 1 On March 4th, the Great Wall was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1987 65438+February, the Great Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage.
2. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest and largest ancient canal in the world and one of the oldest canals. Together with the Great Wall and Karez, it is called the three major ancient projects in China, and it has been in use ever since. It is a great project created by the working people in ancient China and one of the symbols of China's cultural status.
The Grand Canal starts from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south and ends in Zhuo Jun (now Beijing) in the north. It runs through Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Hebei provinces, Tianjin and Beijing, and runs through five major water systems, namely Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, with a total length of about 1.797 km. The canal has played a great role in the economic and cultural development and communication between the north and the south of China, especially in the development of industrial and agricultural economy along the route.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu dug for the purpose of cutting Qi, and the Sui Dynasty expanded it to Luoyang, the capital, and even Zhuo Jun County. When the Yuan Dynasty was rebuilt, it abandoned Luoyang and took Beijing. It has been dug for more than 2500 years now.
In 2002, the Grand Canal was included in the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. 20 14 On June 22nd, the 38th World Heritage Conference announced that China's Grand Canal Project was successfully selected into the World Cultural Heritage List, becoming the 46th World Heritage Project in China.
3. Giant panda
Giant panda (scientific name: Ailuropoda melanoleuca): the only mammal belonging to the genus Ailuropoda of Xiong Ke, a carnivore, with a head length of 1.2- 1.8m and a tail length of 10- 12cm.
The weight is 80- 120kg, and the maximum weight can reach 180kg. It is black and white, with round cheeks, big dark circles, chubby body, iconic walking posture, with eight characters in it and claws as sharp as scalpels. Is one of the cutest animals in the world.
Giant pandas have lived on the earth for at least 8 million years and are known as "living fossils" and "national treasures of China". It is the image ambassador of WWF and the flagship species of global biodiversity conservation.
According to the third national wild panda population survey, there are less than 1600 wild pandas in the world, which belong to the national first-class protected animals. By the end of 2011/the number of giant pandas in captivity in China was 333.
Giant pandas eat meat at first. After evolution, 99% of their food is bamboo, but their teeth and digestive tract remain intact and they are still classified as carnivores. When they are angry, they are as dangerous as other bear species. The life span of giant pandas in the wild is 18-20 years old, and they can be over 30 years old in captivity.
By 20 18, 1 1, the number of giant pandas in captivity has reached a new high, reaching 548 in the world. 20 19 On May 25th, Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve Administration released the world's first white panda photo.
The giant panda is a unique animal in China, and its main existing habitats are mountainous areas in China, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.
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