Museum is a cultural and artistic space composed of exhibition halls, which is different from other cities. In the process of designing a museum, there are many factors to consider, including:
1, environmental factors
Museums, like other buildings, exist in the architectural environment. Architectural design is carried out in an objective environment, and the design process is also a process of understanding, utilizing, transforming and creating the environment. The importance of environment to architecture is self-evident. The scope of the built environment ranges from the area and city where the building is located to the surrounding buildings and building foundations. The architectural environment includes natural geographical environment and humanistic historical environment. Different museums, different architectural environments, different degrees of closeness between buildings and the environment, and different degrees of influence of the environment on buildings. For a specific museum or a specific environment, it is an important concept of museum architectural design to pay attention to the environmental factors of the museum and the relationship between the building and the environment.
2. Functional factors
The basic function of museum architecture is to provide suitable and safe internal space and conditions for the collection, preservation, research, dissemination and display of collections. With the development of society, people have higher and higher requirements for the functions of modern museums. It is the basic idea of modern museum design to pay attention to the diversification, modernization and humanization of museum building functions.
3. Artistic factors
The basic function of a museum is to collect and display human culture and art, and museum architecture is the type of architecture that can best reflect artistic and cultural values. The artistry of museum architecture is the most important design factor for designers.
4. Technical factors
With the progress of modern science and technology, architecture has become more complicated in function, form, environment and service object, and the scientific and technological content of architecture has become heavier and heavier. The development of new technologies, new materials and new structures makes the architectural forms ever-changing. Museum architecture is also the most representative and prominent type of architectural science and technology development. Paying attention to the application of new technologies, new materials and new structures has become a new concept of modern museum design.
2. What are the characteristics of museum design?
1, artistry
The design of the museum is very artistic. When people appreciate works of art, coupled with the dialogue between people and the environment and the communication between people and buildings, the museum itself will be built into a work of art.
Step 2 be complete
The integrity of museum design is mainly reflected in two aspects: first, to maintain the sense of integrity of content differentiation, mainly by unifying and coordinating different shapes, configurations, materials, colors and languages to express the rhythm in the sequence and the types and sizes of equipment. On the other hand, the production of other auxiliary exhibits also needs to achieve the overall unity of style.
3. Coordination
The design of the museum requires that the museum environment be integrated into the exhibition design to achieve a broader overall unity, and emphasizes that the exhibition design should unify the natural environment, the architectural environment and the internal environment of the exhibition hall to achieve an overall coordinated effect.